I-CRNA Inkcazo:
Abahlengikazi abaQinisekisiweyo abaAneshetisti, okanye ii-CRNA, zizinye zezona ziphezulu kakhulu kwaye zihlawulwa kakhulu kunabo bonke abahlengikazi. I-CRNA ilawula i-anesthesia ngexesha lotyando, xa ugqirha we-anesthesiologist ungenako ukwenza njalo. Enyanisweni, i-CRNA yona imiselwe ngaphambili i-anesthesiologists (oogqirha abalawula i-anesthesiology). Ngokwe-American Association of Nurses Anesthetists (AANA), i-CRNA "ngabavulindlela kwintsimi ye-anesthhesiology," emva kokuvela kwimfazwe yombutho kwiminyaka ye-1800, xa i-anesthesia yayisitsha, kwaye yayisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu amajoni kunye izigulane.
I-CRNA ihlala isebenza njengenxalenye yeqela elinama-anesthesiologists. I-CRNA yenza ukuba uphando olungaphezulu luzaliswe, kunye nabancinane be-anesthesiologists kubasebenzi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nemithetho emiselweyo yendawo yokuhlala, i-CRNA ingaqwalaselwa ngumntu onesi-anesthesiologist okanye isebenze ngokuzimela. Nangona ii-CRNA zihlawulwa kakuhle xa zifaniswa nabanye abahlengikazi, zinexabiso elininzi kunezibhedlele kunokuba zisebenzise ama-anesthesiologists amaninzi. Ngenxa yoko, i-CRNA ijongene nokuzinzileyo komsebenzi kunye nokufunwa kweenkonzo eziphezulu, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba i-CRNA iya kutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo yi-anesthesiologists.
I-CRNA Indawo yokusebenza:
Uninzi lwezi-CRNA ziqeshwe zizibhedlele, kwaye zisebenza kwindawo yokuhlinzwa, njengendawo yokusebenza. I-CRNA nayo inokusebenza kumaziko okuhlinzwa angaphiliyo kunye neofisi zonyango. Ngokwe-American Nurses Association, i-CRNA ijongene nokuhambisa ngaphezu kwama-65% kuwo onke ama-anesthetics alawulwa zizigulane zase-US.
Kukho ama-CRNA angaphezu kwama-30 000 asebenza e-US, kwaye ngaphezu kwesigamu sawo madoda, ngokusekelwe kwimiba evela kwiBhodi yeZiko leMisebenzi kunye ne-ANA.
I-CRNA Inoxanduva:
I-CRNA isebenza ngokufana ne-anesthesiologists (oogqirha abanobuchule bokulawulwa kwe-anesthesia nokuphathwa kobuhlungu).
I-CRNA ixanduva lokunyamekela kwangaphambili nangemva kokusebenza ngokubhekiselele ekuhanjisweni kwe-anesthesia. I-CRNA yenza ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kwesigulane, ilawula i-anesthesia ngexesha lotyando, ibuyisela isigulane kwakhona kwi-anesthesia, ize ilandele ukuqinisekiswa kwesigulane kwi-anesthesia. Ngokutsho kwe-AANA, ngexesha lotyando, i-CRNA ihlola iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zesigulane kwaye iguqule izinga le-anesthesia ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixa lidibanisa neqela elisebenzayo.
Uqeqesho kunye neMfundo - Indlela yokuba yi-CRNA:
Ii-CRNA zihlobo olulodwa lwabahlengikazi abaninzi abaSebenzi abaPhambili (APN). Ngoko ke kufuneka babe ne-bachelor degree of nursing okanye enye insime echaphazelekayo, kwaye ube yi-RN enelayisenisi ngokudlula i-NCLEX-RN, ukuhlolwa kweelayisenisi kazwelonke. Emva kokuba ilayisenisi njenge-RN, umntu kufuneka abe nonyaka ubuncinane bonyaka wamahlengikazi ngaphambi kokufumana ukungeniswa kwiprogram ye-anesthetist ye-anesthetist ekugqibeleni izifundo, ngokwe-AANA. Uninzi lwabahlengikazi iinkqubo zokugqweswa kwe-anesthetist zithatha iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu ukugqiba. Emva kokugqiba imfundo yezifundo, umntu kufuneka adlulise iimviwo zesizwe ukuze asebenze ngokusemthethweni njenge-CRNA.
I-CRNA Ulwazi lomvuzo:
Ngokutsho kwe-AANA, umvuzo omyinge wama-CRNA u-$ 160,000 ngonyaka.
Ingxelo yokuhlawulela ye-MGMA ka-2011 ifumene ukuba inzuzo ye-CRNA yama-2010 yayingama-151,139 ayi-$.
Yintoni efana nayo:
Imali inkulu. I-CRNA iyakwazi ukufumana amaninzi kunonophelo loogqirha, kunye neqhekeza lemfundo kunye noqeqesho olufunekayo. Ukukhula komsebenzi kubonakala kakuhle. Ukusebenzisa i-CRNA ixabisa kakhulu kwizibhedlele (i-anesthesiologists ifumana amaxesha amathathu okanye ngaphezulu kwe-CRNA). Ngoko ke, imfuno ye-CRNA iya kwanda.
Yintoni engayithandiyo:
Uxanduva lukhulu kwi-CRNA, ngoko kuya kuba nzima. Kananjalo, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-anesthesiology abasebenzi, isimiso se-call-time sinokuchaphazela umgangatho wobomi.