Ugqirha, okanye ugqirha wezonyango lwangaphakathi, ugqirha ogqithiseleyo oyintloko ugqirha izigulane kwisistim esisekelwe kwiofisi, ngaphezu kokujikeleza izigulane esibhedlele. Abafundi bangaphakathi baqhelekileyo abavelisa ububanzi obubanzi bezokwelapha ukubandakanya ukuhlala kakuhle komzimba, ukukhusela izifo kunye nokulawulwa kwezimo ezingapheliyo kunye nezifo.
Abangaphakathi baphatha abantu abadala, abanye abaselula, kunye nabadala.
Isifo sikashukela, uxinzelelo lweengcinezelo, kunye nokubandayo kunye nomkhuhlane ziminye yemiba ye-internists ingaphatha kwaye ikuncede ukulawula rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo abafundi bangabonisana neengcali okanye babhekise isigulane ukuba babone ugqirha ogqithiseleyo xa kwenzeka umcimbi onzulu okanye onzima. Abangaphakathi abavumi ukwenza utyando, nangona ngamanye amaxesha bangenza iinkqubo ezincinane zeofisi ezifana nokususwa kwe-mole, iimvavanyo zoxinzelelo, okanye iimpawu. Ngokuqhelekileyo abaqeqeshi be-interns benza ama-physicals, baphatha izifo ngokutya, amayeza kunye nezinye iindlela ezingenasiphelo.
Indawo yokuSebenza
Ngenxa yobubanzi bomsebenzi wabo, abaqeqeshi bezifundo banokukhetha ezininzi apho basebenza khona kunye nendlela umsebenzi wabo uhlelwe ngayo. Abangaphakathi bangasebenza kwiiofisi zonyango, kwiikliniki, nasezibhedlele, rhoqo ngokudibanisa. Umfundi onokuzibandakanya angasebenza ngokuzimeleyo njengengcali yedwa, ephethe kunye nokulawula indlela yakhe, okanye umntu osebenza naye angabambisana namanye amagqirha ukuba enze iqela elithile apho oogqirha banamalungelo abo.
Okanye, abanye abaqeqeshiweyo bangabasebenzi njengabasebenzi abahlawulelwayo kwikliniki okanye esibhedlele.
Iveki yomSebenzi yokuSebenza
Iiyure zeofisi eziqhelekileyo zi-8 ukuya ku-5 ntambama, iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ngeveki. Umyinge we-internist uza kubona izigulane ezingama-22-25 okanye ngaphezulu ngosuku ngalunye kwii klinikhi / iiyure zeofisi. Ukongeza kwiiyure zekliniki, umntu ongena kwi-internist angaphinda abone izigulana esibhedlele ngemijikelezo yemihla ngemihla, okanye nge-call-based basis.
Oku kungongeza ama-5-15 + iiyure ngeveki yomsebenzi, kuxhomekeke kumthwalo wesigulane kunye nesidingo sesibhedlele. Ukuba umqeqeshi oqhuba umsebenzi wakhe, bangasebenzisa ixesha lokulawula elongezelelweyo ukulawula imisebenzi kwicala loshishino lomsebenzi.
Uqeqesho kunye neemfuno zeMfundo
Njengabo bonke oogqirha, abaqeqeshi bezifundo baye bagqiba i-bachelor degree degree, kunye neminyaka emine yezikolo zonyango ukuze bafumane i-degree degree ( MD okanye DO ) kwisikolo sezokwelapha esivunyelweyo.
Ukongeza kwiprogram yabo yokufunda isikolo esiphantsi kunye nezifundo ezigqwesileyo, isibhedlele kufuneka sigqibe iminyaka emininzi yemfundo yezokwelapha (GME) ukubandakanya ukuqeqeshwa kwe-year-year, kunye ne-3 yoqeqesho lokuhlala. Ukongezelela, bonke abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka badlulise isatifikethi sezokwelapha eziyimfuneko kunye nokuhlolwa kweelayisenisi kubandakanya onke amanyathelo amathathu e-USMLE, kunye nawuphi na uvavanyo lweemvume zelizwe. Uninzi lwabaqeqeshi be-interns kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ibhodi iqinisekiswe kwiyeza langaphakathi, elifezekiswa ngokudlulisa iimviwo zeemviwo zebhodi zomlomo kunye nezibhaliweyo.
Yintoni oya kuyenza
Abafundi bangaphakathi banemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ekhoyo kubo ngenxa yobume bomsebenzi wabo. Kwakhona, njengogqirha bokunakekelwa kwezilwanyana, abaqeqeshi abaninzi bafana nobuhlobo bokuba benza ntoni kunye nokukwazi ukunceda izigulane ukulawula impilo yabo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Abafundi bangaphakathi bayabonakala benelungelo lokuba nefuthe elihle ebomini babantu ngokuqhubekayo. Kwakhona, kuba abaqeqeshi bangekho ukwenza utyando oluninzi, iindleko zabo zokuxanduva (inshurensi yokungasebenzi, njl njl) ziphantsi xa zithelekiswa nezinye izinto ezizodwa.
Yintoni engayithandiyo
Abaqeqeshi bemveli bangabhalwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngokulinganisa i-ofisi esekelwe kwisithili esibhedlele yesibhedlele sokujikeleza izigulane esibhedlele, esicwangciswa lula ngokusebenza kuluntu olunikeza iinkonzo zezibhedlele nokubhekisa zonke izigulane zakho kwizibhedlele. Nangona u-internist uhlawula kakuhle, kukho ezinye izakhono zezokwelapha ezihlawula ngaphezulu, ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukukwenza i-$ 300,000 okanye ngaphezulu njengogqirha, unokufuna ukuqwalasela okhethekileyo okanye uphando oluthile lwezonyango.
Ukuhlawulelwa
Ngokwe-Medical Group Management Association (MGMA), isinxephezelo esiqhelekileyo kubafundi be-$ 191,000, ngokusekelwe kwidata ka-2006. I-75th percentile yempindiselo iphantse i-$ 221,000, enokufumana imali engaphezulu kwama-277,000 kwii-earners. Abangaphakathi bavame ukuba neveki ezi-4-6 zeeholide. Qhubeka ukhumbule ukuba uninzi lwabafundi basekhaya bafumana imali ngokukhawuleza njengabanikazi okanye amaqabane omsebenzi wabucala, ngokuchasene nomsebenzi osesikhundleni esibhedlele.
Indlela Yomsebenzi
Iyeza elingaphakathi linye yezodwa zonyango ezinonophelo oludityanisiweyo ogqirha angakhethayo, kwaye abaqeqeshi be-internship mhlawumbi banokukhetha kukho nawaphi na amagqirha ngokwemigqaliselo yemisebenzi. Abangaphakathi banokukhetha ukuba ngabaqeshwa beqela, ikliniki, okanye isibhedlele, okanye banokugqiba isigqibo sokuvula kwaye benze umkhuba wabo endaweni yoko. Ukongeza, umqeqeshi we-internist angaba sisibhedlele, kungabikho uqeqesho olongezelelweyo okanye imfundo efunekayo, enika umvuzo ophezulu kunye neentsuku ezingaphezulu ngexesha lonyaka ngokutshintshana iiyure ezinde ngexesha leentsuku esibhedlele esisebenza.
Ukongezelela, umqeqeshi angagqiba ukugqiba i-GME eyongezelelweyo (imfundo yezobugqirha ezigqityiweyo) ngendlela yobudlelwane, okuya kwenza ukuba umfundi angene kwi-special disciplinary and focus on a particular condition group or system of body. Umfundi ongakhethayo angakhetha ukhethe ngokukodwa kwezi zizodwa zilandelayo zonyango lwangaphakathi:
- I-Cardiologist : iphatha izifo zentliziyo, imiphunga, imithana yegazi kunye neemeko ezinzima zeengqondo; kufuna udlelwane lweminyaka emithathu.
- I-Endocrinologist : iphathe izifo okanye iimeko zeengqungquthela, i-hormone kunye nezinye iimfihlo zangaphakathi - zidinga iminyaka emibini eyongezelelweyo yobudlelwane emva kokuhlala kwonyango lwangaphakathi.
- I-Gastroenterologist : ithatha inkqubo yokutya yokutya okuquka isisu, isibindi, namathumbu; idinga ubudlelwane beminyaka emibili.
- I-Nephrologist : uxhathisa intlungu yesifo; idinga ubudlelwane bominyaka emi-2 emva kokuhlala.
- I-Pulmonologist : ithatha izifo zamaphaphu kunye neengxaki ezifana neCOPD, isifuba, umhlaza, ukuphefumula kunye neengxaki zokulala. Kudinga ubudlelwane beminyaka emi-2.
- I-Oncologist : iyakhathaza umdlavuza kunye neengcambu eziqinileyo zazo zonke iintlobo, kwaye ilawula i-chemotherapy. Kudinga iminyaka emi-2 yobudlelwane emva kokuhlala kwamachiza angaphakathi.
- I-Rheumatologist : iyakhathaza ukuphazamiseka kwamalungu, izihlunu kunye namathambo, njengesifo samathambo. Kudinga iminyaka emithathu yokuqeqesha.
- I-Allergist & Immunologist: ukuxilonga, ukuvavanya, nokulawula ukunyamezela okukhulu kunye nokusilela kwindlela yokuzivikela. Kudinga ubudlelwane bominyaka amabini.