I-endocrinologist ngugqirha okhethekileyo. I-Endocrinology yi-subspecialty yeyeza langaphakathi. Ukongezelela ekuqondeni unyango jikelele lwezonyango lomzimba womntu kunye nokunakekelwa kweprayimari, i-endocrinologists izalise uqeqesho olongezelelweyo ekuphatheni inkqubo ye-hormone yomzimba, kubandakanywa nezigulane ezingenazintlu zokuvalwa kwangaphakathi. Ezi zinyoyi ziquka i-thyroid, i-adrenal, i-pituitary, i-pancreas, kunye neengqungquthela kwizitho zokuzala zamadoda nabasetyhini.
Eminye yemiba eqhelekileyo i-endocrinologists inceda ukuxilonga, ukuphatha okanye ukulawula isifo sikashukela, ukungabonakali kwemetabolism, ukuphazamiseka kokukhula kubantwana, imiba yesisindo, u-hypo-hyperthyroidism, kunye nokunye.
Indlela Yokuba I-Endocrinologist - Izidingo Zezemfundo Nokuqeqesha
I-Endocrinologists ngamagqirha, kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka bafumane i-degree degree (MD, okanye DO) kwisikolo sezonyango esivunyelweyo kwaye bazalise zonke iimfuno zokusebenzisa unyango njengogqirha onikwe ilayisenisi. EUnited States equka:
- Iminyaka engama-4 ye-undergraduate course eyenza i-Bachelor's Degree.
- Iminyaka engama-4 yesikolo sezonyango esiphumela kwi-degree yezokwelapha kwi-osteopathic (DO) okanye i-allopathic (MD).
- Iminyaka engama-3 yoqeqesho lokuhlala kwiiyeza zangaphakathi.
- Iminyaka engama-2-3 efunekayo yoqeqesho lwentsebenziswano kwi-endocrinology (kunye nesondlo ukuba unxulumano lweminyaka emithathu).
Ilayisensi kunye neZatifikethi ze-Endocrinologists e-United States
I-Endocrinologists kufuneka izalise ingcamango efanayo njengamanye amagqirha asebenza eMelika.
Oku kubandakanya ukudlulisa zonke iindawo ezintathu ze-USMLE (i-United States ye-Medical Licensing Exam), kunye nokufumana ilayisenisi yonyango karhulumente kwimeko afuna ukuyisebenzisa.
Uninzi lwamathuba okusebenza luya kufuna i-endocrinologist ukuba ibhodi iqinisekiswe kuzo zombini izizodwa ze-Internal Medicine ne-Endocrinology.
Ukuze ugcine ilayisenisi yangoku, njengabo bonke oogqirha, i-endocrinologists kufuneka iphumelele ngokugqibeleleyo iiyure ezifunekayo zemfundo eqhubekayo (CME) kwaye ilayisenisi yabo ivuselelwe yonke iminyaka eyi-7-10 ngokuxhomekeke kwimfuno zelizwe kunye nezizodwa. Kwakhona, ugqirha kufuneka alondoloze umgangatho wokuziphatha, njengoko ezinye izenzo zoluleko zingenza ukuba ugqirha alahlekelwe ilayisenisi yakhe yezokwelapha ukuba ngaba ziphulo ezimbi.
Uhlobo lomsebenzi kunye neendlela zokuSebenza
Uninzi lwe-endocrinologists luya kusebenza ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-40 ngeveki kwiofisi yezobugcisa ngokubhekiselele, njengoko bengenzi ezininzi ukuba ngaba naluphi uphando okanye iinkqubo ezingenayo. I-Endocrinologists ziqhuba iimviwo zee-ofisi kunye nokubonisana nezigulane, ukuvavanya iimvavanyo kunye nokutolika iziphumo, kwaye zenze isigqibo malunga nenkqubo yokwenza unyango olunokubandakanya amayeza, utshintsho lokutya, okanye utyando. Ukuba isigulane sidinga ukuhlinzwa, mhlawumbi i-endocrinologist yayiza kubhekisela isigulane kwisigqirha esiqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuba sisebenze.
I-Endocrinologists ingaqeshwa sisibhedlele okanye iqela, kwindlela eyodwa okanye ekhethekileyo yokuzikhethela, okanye ingaba ngumnikazi wabo okanye ube ngumnikazi weqela elithile ngokuchasene nomsebenzi.
Uninzi lwezigulane eziphathwe yi-endocrinologists zingathunyelwa kwi-endocrinologist ngenye ingcali njengogqirha oyinyango, ugqirha wezilwanyana, ugqirha-gentistologist, njl njl. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi we-endocrinologists unxibelelwano kakhulu kwindalo kwaye kufuneka abe nolwazi lokusebenza njengenxalenye ikomiti yokonyango kuquka namanye amagqirha, kunye nabahlengikazi kunye nabaqeqeshi bezempilo.
Ingeniso yonyaka kunye neJob Outlook ye-Endocrinologists
Ngokwe-Medical Group Management Association (MGMA) ngo-2013 Ingxelo yokuBonelelwa kweMpilo kunye noPhando lweMveliso, umvuzo wonyaka wonyaka we-endocrinologist yi-$ 241,565.
Nangona kunjalo, imbuyekezo ingahluka ngokubanzi ukusuka kwi-186,000 yezigidi kwi-25 percentile yabazuzi, ukuya kwii-356,000 zama-dollar kwi-75th percentile.
Njengabo bonke oogqirha, umbono we-endocrinologists unamandla. Ngokwe-American Diabetes Association, malunga neepesenti ezilishumi zabo bonke abantu base-US baneendlela ezithile zesifo sikashukela, kwaye abaninzi baninzi abanesifo seswekile. Oku, ukudibaniswa nokukhula koluntu, kunye nobudala obuninzi boluhlanga, luya kuqhuba ukuqhuba imfuno ye-endocrinologists.
Ukongezelela, ngenxa yokuba imfuno yamagqirha okunyamekela okuphambili iya kuba phezulu kakhulu emva koMthetho woNonophelo ongenakunqwenelekayo, i-endocrinologists ihlale inokukhetha ukuba nangayiphi na isizathu ayinakukwazi ukwenza umlinganiselo omkhulu ngokwaneleyo wezigulane ze-endocrinology kuphela. Ngamanye amagama, imeko enzima kakhulu, ukuba imfuno yayinciphisa, engalindelanga ukuba, i-endocrinologists ingabandakanya izigulane zonyango eziphambili kwizenzo zabo zokunceda ukwandisa umthamo wazo xa kuyimfuneko.