I-pulmonologist ngugqirha (MD, okanye DO degree ) othe ngqo kwiinkonzo zonyango. Iyeza lepulmonary yi-subspecialty yeyeza langaphakathi . Imithi yepulmonary, okanye i-pulmonology, ibandakanya ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo, izimo, kunye nokungaqhelekanga kwemiphunga kunye ne-cardio-pulmonary system. I-cardio-pulmonary system iqulethe intliziyo, imiphunga, imithana yegazi kunye nazo zonke izitho ezisebenza kunye ukunceda umntu uphefumle, ukuze athathe i-oksijeni, aze aphephe i-oxygen igazi.
Iipulmonologists ziphatha ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula, kwaye zinokuthi zisebenze ngokunyanga kwiinkathazo zokulala, ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye nezinye izifo kunye nezifo.
Ngelixa ezininzi iinkqubo eziphambili zokugonywa ezenziwe kwisifuba kunye neenkqubo zokuphefumula ezisemgangathweni zenziwa ngabagqirha be-thoracic, iipulmologologists zenza iindidi ezikhethekileyo ukuze zifumane iisampuli zesibindi sebhokhwe okanye imiphunga. Benza kwakhona ukubonakaliswa kwe-angiographic, inkqubo apho idayi ifakwe kwiimitha zepulmoni ukujonga imithwalo yegazi ngaphakathi kwemiphunga. Ezinye zezinye izinto onokuzenza njengepulmonologist ziquka:
- Phatha i-hypertension, isifo sikashukela , kunye nesifo senhliziyo kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza komphunga, ingqondo kunye nesisu somzimba.
- Ukucebisa abagqirha besimo sengozi kwizigulane zabo kwaye bancomele ukungenelela kokunciphisa umngcipheko.
- Ukubonelela ngegciwane ukukhusela izigulane kwizifo ezikhuselweyo
- Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokubonisana nabanye oogqirha
- Ukuqhuba uphando ukuvavanya okanye ukuphucula amayeza amitsha okanye iindlela zokonyango
Apho i-Pulmonologists isebenza
Njenge-pulmonologist, unokusebenza esibhedlele, kwisikolo sezonyango, kwisixhobo sophando, eklinikhi okanye ngasese. Ukuba usebenza kwicandelo lophando okanye uqeqesho oluzimeleyo uza kuba nokusebenza rhoqo ngeveki ezingama-40 ngaphezu kokuba usebenza esibhedlele.
Unokulindela ukusebenza kusetyenziswa kwiiyure ezingama-50 okanye ezingama-60 ngeveki ukuba usebenza esibhedlele ekufuna ukuba ube kwifowuni okanye ukuba unokwenza ufumane uninzi lweengxoxo.
Amanye ama-pulmonologists angaphinda afumaneke kwiiyeza ezinonophelo zokunakekelwa, unyanga izigulana kwiyunithi yonyango enzulu (ICU).
Qeqesho
Ukuze ube yi-pulmonologist, uya kufuneka uzalise inkqubo yesikolo sempilo yonyango elandelwe iminyaka emithathu yokuhlala kwiyeza langaphakathi. Emva koko uza kufuneka uzalise enye kwiminyaka emithathu yenkqubo yoqeqesho lwentsebenziswano ye-pulmonology. Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokukwazi ukuzisebenzisa uya kudinga ukudlula i-United States ye-Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) kwaye abaninzi abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka babe yibhodi eqinisekisiwe kumachiza angaphakathi, onokuyifumana ngokudlula iimviwo zebhodi.
Ukuhlawulelwa
Ngokutsho kweMedscape, inzuzo yengeniso ye-pulmonologists i malunga ne-$ 242,000. Kwimihlaba engama-25 efundwayo, iipulmologologists ziphakathi kwinqanaba eliphakathi kwimbuyekezo. Ngaphezu kweyesithathu kweepulmologist zathola i-$ 200,000 ukuya kwii-299,000 zamaRandi. Phantse ama-13 ekhulwini azuze i-$ 400,000 okanye ngaphezulu, ngelixa ama-14 ekhulwini afumana i $ 100,000 okanye ngaphantsi. Ingakanani oyenzayo inokuxhomekeka kukuphi uhlobo lwesibonelelo osebenza kuyo kwaye yintoni ummandla welizwe osebenza kuyo. Okwangoku, i-pulmonologists kwimimandla esezantsi yeyona ndawo inokufumana imali engenayo ye-$ 328,000.
Abalandelayo abafumana umgangatho ophezulu babengamadokotela entshonalanga kunye nengeniso engenayo ye-$ 280,000.