I-Osteoarthritis: ichazwa ngemifanekiso

I-Osteoarthritis yenye yeentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ze-arthritis nezifo ezihlobene . I-osteoarthritis yintlobo ephezulu kakhulu ye-arthritis. EUnited States, abantu abayizigidi ezingama-27 bahlala nesifo. I-osteoarthritis ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala kodwa abantu banoma yiyiphi na ubudala bangahlakulela isifo. Ukukhula kunyuke kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-50 kumadoda kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-40 kwabasetyhini. Ngokwe-American College of Rheumatology, iipesenti ezingama-70 zabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-70 banobungqina be- x-ray ye-osteoarthritis .

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I-Cartilage Damage From Knee Osteoarthritis

I-oneoarthritis ye-knee yindlela eqhelekileyo ye-osteoarthritis. Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10 baseMelika banama-knee osteoarthritis. Kwakhona kuyona nto ibangela ukukhubazeka e-United States.

Ukugqithisa kwe-articular (joint) i-cartilage yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo ehambelana ne-knee osteoarthritis. Le meko ingabangelwa ngu:

• ukulimala kwangaphambili kwedolo
• ukuphindaphinda ukuguqa emadolweni
• iziqhekeza, i-ligament ukuqabuka, kunye nokulimala kwamadoda okuchaphazela ukulungelelanisa nokukhuthaza ukuguga nokukhalisa
• i-genetics eyenza abanye abantu bakwazi ukuphucula i-osteoarthritis
• ukugqithisa okongeza uxinzelelo kumanyathelo okulinganisa
• iingxaki zesithambo se-subchondral (isalathisi sethambo phantsi kwe-cartilage)

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U-Hip Osteoarthritis obangelwa nguKuhlahloka okuhlangeneyo

Uhlobo lwe-osteoarthritis luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-osteoarthritis. Ekubeni i-hip isisindo somthwalo, i-osteoarthritis ingabangela iingxaki ezibalulekileyo. Malunga ne-1 kwi-4 yamaMerika angalindela ukuphuhlisa i-osteoarthritis ye-hip ngexesha lokuphila kwabo.

I-osteoarthritis ye-Hip ibangelwa kukuhlaselwa kwe-articular (joint joint) ne-wear-and-tear of joint joint. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokuthi ziphuhlise:

• ukulimala kwangaphambili
• ukuphulwa kwangaphambili, okutshintsha ukulungelelaniswa kwe-hip
• imfuza
• isifo sesisu sokukhula nesisu
• ithambo le-subchondral elithambileyo okanye elinzima kakhulu

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IziThathu eziManyeneyo ze-Osteoarthritis yesandla

I-Osteoarthritis inokuchaphazela nayiphi na inxalenye emzimbeni, kuquka isandla. I-osteoarthritis yesandla ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula kwiindawo ezintathu kwisandla - kwisiseko sesithupha, kwintsebenziswano ecaleni kwesandla somnwe, kunye nomxube ophakathi komnwe.

Ukugqoka kunye nokusila okanye ukulimala kungenza ukuba i-osteoarthritis iphuhlise. Xa ukulimala kutshintsha ulungelelwaniso lwentsebenziswano, lunokukhawuleza umonakalo we-cartilage. Umonakalo uvame ukubonakala ezandleni kunye namajoyano awandisiweyo kunye neminwe ephosakeleyo. Iigununu zeBony ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonakalayo kunye ne-osteoarthritis yesandla. Iigundane ezincinci kunye neendwanguzo ezikufuphi ezinxulumene neminwe zibhekwa njengezakhi zeBourdrd. Xa iigununu zifumaneka kwi-fingertip, zithunyelwa njengezixhobo zeHeberden.

• Yenza i-Osteoarthritis - Into Omele Uyazi
• Ukunika i-Osteoarthritis - Izikhokelo ezintsha zonyango lwe-EULAR
• Ukunika i-Osteoarthritis kunye nobunzima obukhulu - Uluphi uxhumano?

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Ubuninzi Ubunzima obunobungozi kwiNeck Osteoarthritis

I-osteoarthritis, eyaziwayo njenge-spervylosis yomlomo wesibeleko, isifo sokuguqulwa okungapheliyo kwe-vertebrae kwingingqi yomlomo wesihlwele, kunye neediski phakathi kwe-vertebrae. I-oeck osteoarthritis ixhaphaza kakhulu amadoda kunye nabasetyhini ngaphezu kwe-40 kwaye iqhubeka ikhula ngakumbi ngokukhula. Ukusabalalisa kwentamo ye-osteoarthritis kuyafana kubantu kunye nabasetyhini, kodwa amadoda athambekele ekuphuhliseni imeko engaphantsi kwabesetyhini.

Utshintsho olubangelwa ukuguqulwa kommandla wesibeleko somlomo wesibeleko lunokuqinelela enye okanye ingcambu yeengcambu. Ukunyanzelwa kweentlungu akukwazi nje ukubangela intlungu entanyeni, kodwa ubuhlungu, ubuthathaka, ukugubungela, kunye nokugubungela ingalo. Nangona ukulimala kwentamo eyadlulayo kunokukhokelela entanyeni ye-osteoarthritis kwiminyaka kamva, ukuguga yinto ebalulekileyo yengozi okanye imbangela yentamo ye-osteoarthritis. Amaphesenti angama-70 amabhinqa namadoda angama-85% anesibonakaliso se-x-ray yentamo ye-osteoarthritis engama-60 ubudala.

• Neck Osteoarthritis - Okufuneka Ukwazi
• I-Osteoarthritis - Okufuneka Uyazi

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Yintoni eyahlukileyo phakathi kwe-Osteoarthritis ne-Rheumatoid Arthritis?

I-osteoarthritis yindlela eqhelekileyo ye-arthritis. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-rheumatoid arthritis ibonwa njengoluhlobo olunokukhubazeka okanye olukhubaza u-arthritis. I-Osteoarthritis (ekwabizwa ngokuba yintlungu edibeneyo okanye isifo se-arthritis) kubangelwa ukuphuka kwe-cartilage ehlangene. I-cartilage isebenza njengentambo phakathi kwamathambo enokudibanisa. Ukulahleka kwe-cartilage kungabangela ukuba amathambo ahlabe amathambo kwi-joint - imeko ebuhlungu kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-osteoarthritis iqala ngokubambisana.

I-rheumatoid arthritis yinto engapheliyo, yokuvuvukala kwe-arthritis. Ikwahlulwa njengesifo esizimele (oko kukuthi, iiseli ze-immune zihlasela amathambo omzimba). I synovium (ibhondi yokudibanisa) ichaphazeleka ngokusisifo se-rheumatoid arthritis, kodwa izitho nazo zingathinteka. Amalungu amaninzi afakwe kwi-rheumatoid arthritis.

• I-Osteoarthritis ngokubhekiselele kwi-Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Izinto Ezifanele Uzazi Ngo-Osteoarthritis
• Izinto Ezifanele Uzazi Ngama-Rheumatoid Arthritis
• I-rheumatoid Arthritis: ichazwa ngemifanekiso

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Ukutshintshwa kwe-Knee Ukhetho lokuThatyathwa kweNqabayolo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane ze-arthritis kuqala zizama unyango olulondolozayo ukuze zilawulwe ubuhlungu beendolo kwaye zizame kwaye zenze umonakalo odibeneyo. Ukuba unyango olulondolozayo ( imithi , injensi , i- braces , unyango lomzimba , ukushisa ) aluncedo kwaye aluvelisi impendulo eyanelisayo, ezininzi izigulane zijonga ukutshintsha kwamadolo njengesithuba sabo sokugqibela sonyango.

Isalathisi sokuguqula idolo inezinto ezi-3: i-femoral (zentsimbi), i-tibial (iplastiki kwisitye sensimbi) kunye ne-patellar (iplastiki). I-prosthesis ithatha indawo edibeneyo yedolo.

• Ukutshintshwa kwe-Knee Replacement - Okufuneka Uyazi
• Kutheni iziguli zilahla okanye ziyeka ukuguqulwa kwe-Knee Replacement Surgery
• Uphi unyango oluthile lokuguqulwa?

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Ukutshintshwa kwe-Hip ukubuyisela ukusebenza kunye nokuhamba

Unyaka ngamnye eUnited States yedwa, ngaphezu kwe-285,000 ukutshintshwa kwe-hip isenziwa, kwaye inani kulindeleke ukuba liphindwe kabili ukuya kuma-573,000 ngonyaka we-2030.

• indebe yeplastiki ebuyisela i-acetabulum yakho (i-hip socket)
• ibhola yensimbi eyenza intloko yesifazane
• isitoli sensimbi esanyathiselwe kwi-shaft ye-femur

Kukho kwakhona ukutshintshwa kwe-ceramic hip kunye nezinye iindlela zokutshintshwa kwe-hip yokuphela-umzekelo, iBirmingham Hip Resurfacing System .

• I-Hip-total Replacement - Into Omele Uyazi

_Imithombo:

_{I-Osteoarthritis Handout kwiMpilo. NIAMS. 7/7/07. http://awww.niams.hin.gov/hi/topics/arthritis/oahandout.htm}

_{I-Hip Inombolo Yokutshintshwa. I-American Academy ye-Orthopedic Surgeons. Agasti 2007.
http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00377}

_{I-Osteoarthritis ye-Knee. JAMA. NgoFebruwari 26, 2003 - Vol. 289. No.8. Isikhokelo soMonde kwi-Osteoarthritis ye-Knee. Iziko leeOthopathiki kunye noBugqirha be-Hip neKnee. http://www.eorthopod.com/public/patient_education/6516/osteoarthritis_of_the_knee.html}