Yiyiphi imfucuza yecala yokunyanga ilungile kuwe?
Nje ngezinye iimeko ezibangela ukonakala kwesikhumba, izikram ze-acne ziyadalwa xa izicubu zesikhumba zonakaliswe. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-acne zihamba ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibazi (ezinye zihamba zizikhoko zonke xa ziphilisiwe). Ngokomzekelo, i-acne yokuvuvukala ininzi kakhulu yokushiya izibazi ngenxa yokuba inokulimaza ulusu ngaphezu kwezinto ezincinci okanye ezingekho phantsi. Izibhokhwe ezivuthayo, iigununu, okanye i-cysts inokulimaza iishubhu zesikhumba ngaphaya kokulungiswa.
I-cystic acne inokushiya ukonakala okunzima.
I-Acne Common Scar Treatments
Iingcingo ezibangelwa yintambo ziye zanzima ukuphatha. Kubalulekile ukuba ube ngqiqo, kwaye uqonde ukuba ezininzi iinkohlakalo azikwazi ukucinywa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ziye zanikela izigulane ngeentsimbi zokucoca ezinye izibonelelo. Ukuphuculwa okuphawulekayo kunokufezekiswa ngonyango olufanelekileyo okanye ukudibanisa unyango. I-dermatologist yakho inokuyincoma ukuba unyango olona lufanelekileyo kakhulu.
Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo kunye ezichanekileyo kunyango zamacembe.
Unyango lwe laser
Iyeza zonyango zivela ezimbini iifom: ablative kunye non-ablative. I-lasel ye-Ablative ivelisa ulusu ngokukhupha izitha zangaphandle. Ama-lasers angenzi-ablative enza iinguqu kwi- dermis ngaphandle kokulimaza kwesikhumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibizwa ngokuba ngama-lasers esinesidlo sasemini ngenxa yokuba zingenziwa ngokukhawuleza, njengexesha lokutya. Ngokungafani nama-lasers ablative, kuncinci ukuba kungabikho ixesha lokuyeka.
Iil lasers eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuphatha izikram ze-acne yi-carbon dioxide kunye ne-erbium-YAG lasers. La lasers ayitshisa i-skin tissue ngendlela elawulwayo ukuya kwindawo ethile. Isiphumo esiqhelekileyo kukuba isikhumba "esitsha" sinobuhle, izikrakra ze-atrophics zinciphisa ubunzulu, kwaye ukubonakala kwento enqabileyo kuthotywa.
Isikhumba ngokuqhelekileyo siphulule kwisithuba seveki ezimbini kodwa singahlala sibomvu ixesha elithile emva kokuphilisa. Ubomvu bubonakala phezu kweeveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela.
Ama-lasers angenzi-ablative agcizelele isikhumba kwaye avuselele i-collagen entsha. Ezi zilingo zincinci kunenzuzo kumnxeba obunzima kunye neengxaki zemibala, kunokuba zijonge. Nangona kunjalo, i-lashes ye-pulsed i-lashes yindlela ye-laser non-ablative esetyenziselwa ukuphucula izibazi eziphakanyisiweyo kunye ne- keloids .
Ukuchithwa kwe-hypopigmentation, okanye ukulahleka kwimibala yesikhumba, yinkqubela yefuthe le-laser, ikakhulukazi kwiitoni zelusu. I-dermatologist yakho inokukuxelela ukuba ungumviwa ofanelekileyo wokunyangwa kwelaser.
Punch Excision, Punch Elevation and Punch Grafting
Amacandelo okupakisha asetyenziselwa ukuphatha iinqwelo ze-ice kunye nezinye izicumba ezidandathekileyo. Isixhobo esincinci se-punch, esivame ukuchazwa njengesiqhezu se-cookie esetyhula, sisetyenziselwa ukunqumla ulusu kwesikhumba. Emva kokuba ubomvu bubude , isikhumba sutured sivaliwe. Ingqumbo encinane ephuma kwonyango ingashiywa, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakaliswe ngaphantsi kweyona nto yokuqala. Ingqumbo entsha inokukhula i-fainter kunye nexesha, okanye ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza isetyenziselwa iindlela zokuvusa i-microdermabrasion okanye unyango lwe-laser.
Emva kokuba inqabile ikhuni, i-graft ye-skin ingasetyenziselwa ukuzalisa. Ukuqhotyoshelwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa kwesikhumba emva kwendlebe. Kwakhona, ukubetha i-grafts ziyeke izicathulo zazo. Kodwa azibonakali kangangoko kunamaqabunga aphihliweyo kwaye unokuveliswa ngokulula ngokulula.
Ukuze izikhonkwane zebhokisi zecala ezinzulu ziqulethwe yikhumba ekhangeleka ngokuqhelekileyo, isetyenziso sokuphakamisa i-punch singasetyenziselwa. Ngexesha lokuphakama kwepopu , kuphela isiseko senqabile. I-dermatologist iphakamisa isiseko kwesikhumba, apho ifakwe kwi-sutures, i-steri-strips, okanye i-glue njenge-Dermabond. Ngokungafani nesikhumba se-grafting, isikhumba emva kokuphakanyiswa kwesigxina sinetoni efanayo kunye nokuthungathwa njengezicubu ezijikelezayo.
Incisionaneous Incision
Ukuchithwa kwezinto ezincinci, okubizwa ngokuba yi-subcision, isetyenziselwa ukuphatha izikram ze-acne , kunye nezinye izicengezelo ze-acne. I-Subcision yinkqubo yokucwangcisa elula eyenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
Inaliti okanye i-scalpel encinci ifakwe kwi-parallel surface. Isixhobo sichitha iinqununu zezicubu ezithintela ulusu kwizakhiwo ezinzulu. Ulusu lubonakala liphakamisa emva kokuba le mida ikhutshwe, iphosa ubuso besikhumba.
Dermabrasion
I-Dermabrasion yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo kwiofisi yakho ye-dermatologist. Ibrashi ejikelezayo ngokukhawuleza yenza iindawo eziphezulu zesikhumba. Emva kokuphilisa, ukubukeka kwezikrakra kuye kwanciphisa kwaye kwafakwa amanxeba kuncitshiswa. I-Dermabrasion isetyenziselwa ukuphatha ukusilahla kwebhokisi elidandathekileyo. Le nkqubo inokwenza ukuba izikhonkwane ze-ice pick zibonakala zibalaseleyo kuba ngoxa zincinci kwesikhumba, zivame ukukhulisa kufuphi nesiseko.
Emva kokuqwalaselwa komgangatho wegolide kwi-acne cure treatment, i-dermabrasion isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-laser techniques. Kungabangela ukuguqulwa kwe-pigmentation kwitshintshi emnyama.
Microdermabrasion
Ukungadideki kunye ne-dermabrasion, i- microdermabrasion yinkqubo yokonkcenkcesha eyenziwa kwi-spas yosuku kunye nee-dermatologists ofisi. Ngethuba lonyango lwe-microdermabrasion, umatshini usetyenziselwa ukukhupha i-ultra-fine aluminium oxide crystal ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu kunye nesikhumba. Iikristali ziyaxeshanye. Kufuneka uluhlu lwezonyango.
Njengoko kuphela iisensi zesikhumba zomhlaba zisuswe, i-microdermabrasion isebenza kangcono kwi- hyperpigmentation . Olu unyango aluyi kuyenza nayiphi na into eyenziwe yinkcenkceshe okanye ixinzezelekile.
Abagcini beeDermal
Olunye ukhetho lwonyango lweengxaki ze-acne ezixinzelelekileyo kukusetyenziswa kwezizalisi zedermerm . I-substance fill fill injected acne, iphakamisa isiseko sobunqabileyo ngoko ngakumbi nangaphezulu kwesikhumba. Iziphumo azikho isigxina, ngoko unyango luya kufuneka luphindwe emva kweenyanga eziliqela.
Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa izidumbu zibandakanya i-collagen yabantu kunye ne-bovine, i-hyaluronic acid, kunye namafutha adluliselwa kumzimba wesigulane. I-dermatologist yakho iya kukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi i-filler eya kulungele kuwe.
Steroid Treatments
Ukunyanga kwama-steroid kusetyenziswa rhoqo ekukhutsheni izikrakra ze- hypertrophic and keloid. I-Steroids inokuthi ijojowe ngqo kwiisisundu ezibomvu, kubangela ukuba izicubu zihlaziye okanye zitshitshise, zitshintshe izicubu ezibomvu kwaye ziphucule umbala jikelele. Izixhobo ze-corticosteroid kunye neetampu ezingenakunyuswa (ezifakwe kwi-corticosteroid, ezifakwe kwibala kunye nokushiya kwiiyure eziliqela ngexesha) zingasetyenziselwa ukuphatha izibazi ezixutywayo.