Iingxaki kunye neZonyango zeCytic Acne
I-cystic acne (ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi- nodulocystic acne ) yindlela enzima kakhulu ye- acne vulgaris . Ubunzulu, ukutshabalalisa okuvuthayo kwakha ngobuso kunye / okanye ezinye iindawo zomzimba. Iziqhwaba ziba zikhulu; ezinye zikwazi ukulinganisa ukuya kumitha angama-centimitha ngaphesheya.
Nangona abaninzi abantu basebenzisa igama elithi "cystic" ukuchaza naluphi na uhlobo lwe-acne ekhuni kakhulu, kuphela abo bahlakulela i-acne cysts ngokwenene bane-acs acne.
I-acne cysts yinto enzima kakhulu ye-acne. Ziva ngathi ziluhlaza, zigcwala izilwanyana eziphantsi kwamanzi. I-acne cysts ibuhlungu.
Abantu abane-aculocystic acne bavelisa i-acne i-nodne kunye ne-acne cysts. I-Acne nodules ilukhuni, iimbumba ezibuhlungu ngaphantsi kwesikhumba. Mkhulu kunama- papill acne , iinqununu zenza bunzulu ngaphakathi kwesikhumba kwaye zithatha ixesha elide ukuphilisa. Ezinye iingcali zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba zikholelwa ukuba i- acne cysts ayilona i-cysts nhlobo, kodwa kunokuba ikhuphe i-nodular breakouts.
Kwabo baxhambile, kodwa abanalo izilonda ze-cystic, igama elithi nodular acne lichanileyo . Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi iilebula oyisebenzisayo, i-dermatologist kufuneka ithathe i-acne yolu bunzima.
Ngubani onokufumana i-cystic acne?
I-cystic acne inokuchaphazela nabani na, kodwa iyaqhelekileyo kumakhwenkwe namaselula aselula. I-acne ibonakala ihamba kwiintsapho. Ukuba ngabazali bakho babe ne-cystic acne, unakho ukufumana imiphunga enamandla ngokwakho.
Yintoni ebangela i-cystic acne?
I-acys cystic ibangelwa yimibandela efanayo neyezinye iintlobo ze-acne, ezi:
- iingcingo zeoli
- iiseli zesikhumba ezidlulileyo ezingaphantsi kweentloko zentliziyo (ipore), kunye
- inani elikhulu leebhaktheriya ezibangelwa i-acne, i- Propionibacteria acnes
Izibonda ezinamafutha ezikhulayo zikhula xa udonga lwentambo luphuka, lukhupha izinto ezikhuselweyo kwi-dermis. Ukuba le mpuphu ivela kufuphi nesikhumba, isiqhelo sisoloko sincinci kwaye siyaphilisa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuphuka okujulileyo kwindonga yobuyilungu kubangela izilonda ezinzulu. Iimodyuli ziphuhliswa xa izinto ezingcolileyo zichaphazela iifollic ezihlangeneyo.
Njengama-nodules, ama-cysts aqala njengophulaphulo olunzulu kwindonga yepore. I-membrane iyenze ijikeleze malunga nokusuleleka kwi- dermis . Abanye abantu banelungelo lokuphuhlisa le ntlobo yokuphulukana okukhulu kunabanye.
I-acys cystic ayibangelwa ukungabikho kokucocwa, ukusela i-soda, okanye ukutya iikesekese. Umntu ogulayo akenzanga nto ebangela ukuba iingxaki zesikhumba.
I-cystic acne inokusilalisa isikhumba sakho kunye nokuzithemba kwakho.
Ukulimala kwe-Nodulocystic kwonakalisa nokutshabalalisa izicubu zesikhumba. Ngenxa yoko, amathuba okuphuhla izibazi aphezulu kakhulu. Ukuthabatha esikhumbeni kwaye uzama ukukhupha ama-cysts okanye iigununu kufuneka kugwenywe ngazo zonke iindleko. Ukwenza oko kungonakalisa kakhulu ulusu, lukhokelela ekubhenkeni, kunye ne-acne. Ukuphatha ngokugqithisileyo le fom ye-acne kunokuncedisa ukukhawulelana ubunzima bokusila .
Kwaye kwaqhelekile kwabo baneentsimbi ezinzima ukuba babe neentloni, iintloni, nomsindo ngokubhekiselele kwesikhumba. Abanye abagulayo bayaziphepha izibuko, okanye bahlaziye kwiimeko zentlalo. I-Acne inokulimaza ukuzithemba, kwaye ingakhokelela ekudakaleni. Ukuba uziva u-acne luchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bakho, nceda uxoxe nodokotela wakho.
Ngenhlanhla, nangonyango, abaninzi abantu bafumana ukuzithemba kwabo kukuphucula.
I-cystic acne ingaphathwa ngempumelelo.
Ugqirha kufuneka aphathe i-cystic ne-nodulocystic acne. Iimpawu zonyango ezinamandla zifunekayo. I-acne yolu bunzima ingaba nzima ukulawula. Musa ukuphazamiseka xa unzima lokuqala lwezonyango luphela. Kungathatha iinzame ezininzi zokufumana unyango okanye ukudibanisa unyango olusebenza kuwe. Ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango ze-nodulocystic acne ziquka:
- antibiotic zomlomo
- isotretinoin (Accutane)
- Ukukhulelwa komlomo - kubafazi
- ukugqithwa nokucinywa (ugqirha wenza inkcazelo encinci elukhumbeni kunye nakwicatshulwa elikukhuselekileyo)
ILizwi
Imithombo:
> I-Whitney KM, i-Ditre CM. "Amacandelo okuLawula i-Acne Vulgaris." I-Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology. 2011; 4: 41-53.
Eunited States. NIAMS. "Imibuzo Neempendulo Nge-Acne." UBethesda, MD: iiNational Institutes of Health, 2006.
> Zaenglein AL, Pathy AL, Schlosser BJ, Alikhan A, Baldwin HE, kunye. al. "Izikhokelo Zokunyamekela Ulawulo lwe-Acne Vulgaris." Umbhalo we-American Academy of Dermatology . 2016; 74 (5): 945-73.