Ubume beNgqungquthela yeRectal Cancer Prognosis kunye neMali yokuPhila
Ziziphi izinto ezichaphazela izinga lokusinda lomhlaza wesibeleko, kwaye yintoni ixesha lokuphila kwangoku ngokusekelwe kulezibalo?
Ukusinda kweCarcer Rectal and Life Expectancy
Xa ubhekane nokungaqiniseki komdlavuza, kuyimvelo yabantu ukuba bafune ukufunda ngokubanzi malunga nesifo kwaye bazame ukuqonda indlela zonke eziza kudlala ngayo. Injongo yemirhumo yokuphila komhlaza wesibeleko apha apha kukukunceda ukubonelela ingxaki esondeleyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amazinga okusinda aphezulu kwaye amathuba abo okuphila angase ahluke.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba la manani anemibare esekelwe ekusindeni kwangaphambili. Ngokomzekelo, izinga lokusindisa iminyaka emi-5 elibhaliswe ngo-2017 liza kubhekisela kubantu abafumene unyango ngo-2012 okanye ngaphambili. Ekubeni kuninzi unyango olutsha luye lwafumaneka kumhlaza kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, le mivuzo ingasabonakali indlela umntu oza kwenza ngayo namhlanje ngezokwelapha esikhoyo.
Imirhumo engakwazi ukuLawula
Kukho iinguqu ezininzi apho singenakho ukulawula okungadlala into ebalulekileyo ekusindeni. Ezinye zezi zichazwe ngezantsi.
IiRhafu eziPhezulu zeNtsholongwane kwiiNtlobo ezahlukeneyo
Ngokutsho kwinqaku epapashwe kwi- European Journal yeCarcer , iirhafu zokusinda komhlaza zixhatshazwe ngelizwe. Nangona umlinganiselo weminyaka emihlanu wokusinda komhlaza we-rectal eMelika ngowama-59 ekhulwini, ngama-42 ekhulwini eYurophu. Umgangatho wokunyamekela unokuba yinye isizathu, kodwa enye inokuba yinkqubo yokuhlola umdlavuza we-colorectal .
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlaza wecala lokuqala ufunyenwe, kulula ukunyanga. Olu pho nonongo luqhutywe ngo-2006, kwaye mhlawumbi ukusinda kuma-US nakwiYurophu kuye kwaphucuka ukususela ngelo xesha.
Isilinganiselo soKhuselo lokuKhuselwa komhlaza kunye neNqanaba kwiSifo
Isigaba ekuxilongweni luchaphazela kakhulu imilinganiselo yokusasazeka komhlaza.
Umyinge wexesha lokuphila ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba elidweliswe ngezantsi, kodwa kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho iinguqu ezininzi ukongeza kwinqanaba elidlala indima.
Ukusinda kweCarcer Rectal and Race
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinga lokusinda kuma-American aseMelika kunye nomhlaza wesibeletho liphantsi kunelabo abamhlophe abanesifo. Kwakhona, kukho ezinye iinguqu ezininzi ezingabangela ukungafani, kubandakanywa ninshuwalense yezempilo.
Isini kunye neRectal Rectal Survival Rate
Isini esinye isici esingaba nefuthe kwizinga lokusinda komhlaza. Izifundo ziye zafumanisa ukuba, ngokungafani nezinye iindawo ezinomdlavuza, abafazi bavame ukuba neengcipheko zokusinda komhlaza ongaphantsi kwamadoda.
Amakhwala aMandla
Ukongeza kwezinye iinguqulelo, kukho iimvavanyo ezinjengeempawu zamathumba ezingaba nolwazi malunga nokugqithisa ngomhlaza wesibeleko. Asiyi kungena kule miqathango ethile, kodwa kunceda ukuqaphela ukuba i-molecular makeup ye-tumor yakho inokudlala indima ekusindeni. Kwixesha elizayo, mhlawumbi ukuba ezi mpawu zee molecular ziza kuncedisa ukuqikelela ukuhlaziya kunye nokukhokela ulwaphulo kunye neentlobo zonyango lomhlaza ngamnye.
Iimpawu ezahlukileyo esiziphetheyo
Nangona kunokuba kuphazamisekile ukwazi ukuba ezinye izinto eziguqukileyo azikwazi ukulawulwa-awukwazi ukuguqula iminyaka yakho okanye isigaba ekufumaneni kwakho-kukho ezinye iinguqu ezinokulawula.
Ukugxininisa kule miqobo, ngokubhekiselele ekubandezelekeni kwabanye, kunokukunceda ukuba ungagxininiswa kuphela nesifo sakho kodwa unokuthi wenze umehluko kwisiphumo sakho.
Umlinganiselo wokuPhepha kweK cancer kunye nokuzivocavoca
Uninzi lwezinto ezikhankanywe zingekho kolawulo lwakho. Uhlala apho uhlala khona, ungowesini ozalelwe naye, kwaye uyibambe xa usibambe. Ngoko, unokwenza ntoni ukuphucula amathuba akho okusinda ngoku ukuba unayo? Abaphandi be-Dana-Farber Cancer Institute eBoston bafumene ukuba ukuzivocavoca ngokulinganisela kunokunyusa kakhulu inani lokusinda kwezigulane zomhlaza.
Funda kabanzi malunga nefuthe lomzimba kwi-survival cancer.
Umshuwalense
Abo banesifo se-inshurensi yezobugqirha banokuba neziphumo ezingcono kunezo ezingenakuqinisekiswa. Oku akuyinto engatshintshiyo engatshintshwa ngokubhekiselele kwi-inshorensi ekuqaleni, kodwa abo abangaqinisekisiwe okanye abancediswayo ngexesha loonyango kufuneka baqwalasele iindlela zabo. Umhlaza wakho osesikweni unontlalontle unokuba yindawo efanelekileyo ukuqala ekunqumeni ukuba yeyiphi inketho onayo.
Thetha noDokotela wakho ngeApirin
Ezinye iingcamango zibonisa ukuba ukuthatha i-aspirin kuphucula izinga lokusinda kumdlavuza omnyama. Kubalulekile ukuthetha nodokotela wakho, nangona kunjalo, njengoko i-aspirin inokuphazamisa ezinye unyango zomhlaza.
Thetha noDokotela wakho malunga neVithamini D
Njengoko i-aspirin, kukho izifundo ezithile ezibonisa ukuba i-vitamin D inokudlala indima kwimpilo yomhlaza. Yongeza kule nto ukuba uninzi lwabantu baseMelika abanalo, kwaye kukho ithuba elihle lamanqanaba akho aphantsi kakhulu. Ngombulelo kukho ukuvavanywa kwegazi okulula, okuza kukuxelela izinga lakho, kwaye ugqirha wakho unokuncoma ukuba athathe isongezelelo se-vitamin D3 xa kuyimfuneko. Soloko uthetha ugqirha wakho, nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuthatha nayiphi na isongezelelo sesondlo. Amanye amalungiselelo e-vitamin kunye nezamaminerali angaphazamisa unyango lomhlaza.
Fumana iqela leNkxaso okanye uMbutho weNkxaso
Akuzange kubhekiswe ngokukodwa ngomhlaza wesibeleko, kodwa abantu abaye baphumelela umdlavuza wamaphaphu bacinga ukuba baphile ixesha elide xa benenkxaso yentlalo. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba unokufumana inkxaso nangona ungeva kakuhle ngokwaneleyo ukuba uphume. Kukho imimandla yomdlavuza we-rectal online apho ungakwazi ukufumana inkxaso kuphela kodwa uthethe, kubantu abajongene nemingeni efanayo.
Yazi Iimpawu zoLuhlu lweGazi
Igazi livale emilenzeni (i- vein thrombosis ) enokuthi ikhuphe kwaye ihambe kwimiphunga (i- pulmonary embolism ) yimbangela ebalulekileyo yokugula nokufa kwabo bahlala naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaza. Funda malunga neempawu zegazi kunye neento ongayenza ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wegazi kunye nomhlaza .
Ezinye iiMeko ezithintekayo kwiNqanaba lokuPhucula
Ukongezelela kwezinye zezinto ezichazwe ngentla, kukho izinto ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela izinga lokusinda ngomhlaza wekoloni. Ezi ziquka:
- Ubudala bakho - Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abatsha banamathuba okwenza okungcono kunabantu asebekhulile abanesifo, nangona le nto ingahamba ezimbini. Abantu abancinci banakho ukuba banokuthi bafumane imfuyo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela, banezikhwama ezinamandla.
- Isimo sakho sokwenziwa komsebenzi - Isimo sokusebenza sisilinganisi esilinga ukuxelela indlela umntu okwazi ngayo ukwenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yokuphila kwansuku zonke. Nangona isetyenziswe rhoqo ukuqonda ukuba umntu unokufanelekela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwilingo leklinikhi, lidibaniswa nokuxela.
- Impilo yakho yonke - Indlela enempilweni ongekho emdlalweni inokukhetha ukuba unyango onokukwazi ukunyamezela kwaye lunokuchaphazela nokuba unako ukusebenzisa, umkhwa ophucula ukuphila.
- Unyango olwamkelekileyo kunye nendlela i-tumor yakho isabela ngayo kunyango.
- Iprojekthi ye-molecular kunye nebanga (ulwaphulo) lomhlaza wakho.
- Ukugqithisa okanye ukukhutshwa kwesibilini ngenxa yomhlaza kudibaniswa nokusweleka kobuhlwempu.
Kutheni iifisi zingabi zichanileyo
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba, kwanokuqwalasela yonke imimiselo engentla, kunzima ukwazi ukuba umntu omnye uya kuhlala phi nomhlaza wesibeleko.
Izibalo ziza kunika umyinge, kodwa abantu abangekho amanani. Ngokubanzi, amanani asitshela indlela umntu ayenze ngayo nomhlaza wesibeleko ngexesha elidlulileyo. Ngokomzekelo, amanqaku ambalwa asandul 'ukuba sele sele sele sele eminyaka emine okanye emihlanu ubudala. Kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, senze inkqubela phambili kwonyango lomhlaza. Ngokwenene, ngoko ke, amazinga okuphila angakuxelela indlela umntu onokuxilongwa okufanayo akwenza ngayo unyango oludala kwisifo. Kuya kuthatha iminyaka emininzi ukuba ukwazi ukuba umntu oqhelekileyo uya kwenza njani ngeendlela ezitsha zonyango ezikhoyo.
I-Cancer Rectal Life Expectancy Statistics
Umdlavuza oqhelekileyo uhlala udibaniswa kunye nomdlavuza wekolon ukunika amanqaku okusinda komhlaza.
Ngokwe-American Cancer Society, i-5-year-long rates of survival of the cancer of therapy zilandelayo:
- Isigaba I-92 ekhulwini
- Isigaba sesi-2A-87 sepesenti, isigaba se-IIB-63 sepesenti
- Isigaba 3A - 89 ipesenti, isigaba 3B - 69 sepesenti
- Isigaba 4 (i-metastatic) - iipesenti ezili-11
Ekubeni la manqanaba eminyaka emihlanu okusinda, kuyaqaphela ukuba abo bavavanywa baphathwa kwaye baphathwa ubuncinane kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, ngaphambi kokuba unyango olutsha lufumaneke. Kukwaphawuleka ukuba le nkcukacha kungenzeka ukuba iphosakele ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuba isigaba II ngokwenene sinesilinganiso esincinane sokusinda kunezigulane zesigaba se-III, nokuba ngaba isigaba sesi-2 se-cancer sisaphathwa ngokugqithiseleyo.
Ngaphantsi kwimivuzo yokuPhila kweCarcer
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba zonke iinombolo ezikhankanywe apha zi-statistics-kwaye abantu abababalwa. Ziziphi ezinye zezi zifundo ezibonisa ukuba kukho ezininzi izinto ezidlala indima ekusindeni. Unyango olutsha luye lwavunywa kwiminyaka yamuva kunye nangaphezulu luye lwafundwa kwizilingo zeclini.
Umgca wokugqibela wokuba unyango olutsha luyafumaneka, kwaye zonke ezi zonyango kufuneka zihlolwe kwizilingo zonyango ngaphambi kokuba zifumaneke kuluntu. I-National Cancer Institute ibonisa ukuba abantu baqwalasela ukuba ngaba ityala leklinikhi liza kuba likhetho lokunyamekela kwabo. Kukho iinkolelo ezininzi malunga nokuhlolwa kweeklinikhi , kodwa inyaniso kukuba ezininzi zezona zonyango ezinokugqithisa ezifumaneka kwiminyaka emihlanu ukususela ngoku zifumaneka kuphela kwiimvavanyo zonyango ngeli xesha.
Imithombo:
American Cancer Society. Ziziphi iindleko zokusinda kwiCrorectrect Cancer, By Stage? Ukuhlaziywa 01/20/16. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/colon-rectal-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/survival-rates.html
I-Gattaj, G. noCiccolallo, L. "Ulwahlukileyo kwiCrorectal Cancer Ukusinda Phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu naseMelika: Ubaluleka beSayithi kunye neMorphology." I-European Journal yeCcercer 39.15 (Oktobha 2003): 2214-2222. PubMed. 21 Juni 2006.
Morales-Oyarvide, V., Meyerhardt, J., noK. Ng. I-Vitamin D kunye noMsebenzi WezobuGcisa kwizigulane ngeCrorectal Cancer: Ubufakazi be-epidemiological kunye neempembelelo zonyango. Iphephandaba leMhlaza . 2016. 22 (3): 223-31.
Tawk, R., Abner, A., Ashford, A., noCrown. Ukwahlukana kwiZiphumo zeCrorectal Cancer ngeRace and Insurance. I-International Journal yoPhando lweNdalo kunye neMpilo kaRhulumente . 2015. 13 (1): ijerph13010048.