Ngaphambi, ngexesha nangemva kwe-enema ye-barium
I-enum ye-bhumum ligama eliqhelekileyo luchungechunge lwee-x-ray ezikhethekileyo ze-colon kunye ne-rectum. Inkqubo iyaziwa nangokuthi i-GI chungechunge oluphantsi. Ukuze ufumane imifanekiso emihle ye-x-ray, umbane oqukethe i-barium sulfate ufakwa kwi-rectum njenge-enema. Kwezinye iimeko, umoya unikezwa kunye nesisombululo se-enema. Xa i-enema igqityiwe, imifanekiso ye-x-ray ithathwa, kwaye i-radiologist iyakwazi ukujonga ngenyameko ubukhulu beengxenye eziphantsi kwephepha le-GI.
I-enema ye-barium kufuneka igcwalise i-colon ephantsi kunye ne-rectum ngokupheleleyo, ibonise ubungakanani bendawo bendawo. Isiphumo esingavumelekanga siya kubandakanya ukucinywa okanye ubunzima emathunjini, amaqhekeza ecaleni lomathumbu, ukukhula emathunjini, okanye kubantwana abancinci, isisu singenza i-telescope ibuyele yona ngokwayo, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-intussusception.
I-enema ye-barium iyenzeka xa kukho ukukrokra kwe-intestine esezantsi okanye ingxaki ye-rectal. Oku kunokubangelwa intlungu, isitofu segazi okanye iingxaki zokugaya.
Kutheni Kubalulekile Ukuba i-Enema Barium?
I-enema ye-barium ayiqhelekanga kuneyona minyaka edlulileyo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba kusetyenziswe ezinye iimvavanyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-colonoscopy yenziwa endaweni ye-enema ye-barium. I-colonoscopy idinga ukufakwa kwesixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-colonoscope enekhamera kunye nokukhanya ekugqibeleni eqhutywe kwiphepha eliphantsi le-GI. Oku kuvumela ukuba ugqirha ukuba ahlole i-colon kunye ne-rectum ngaphakathi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-colonoscopy iyaqwalaselwa ukuba inikezele ngolwazi oluninzi kwaye yenziwa rhoqo kaninzi kune-enema ye-barium.
Xa kufanelekile, i-enum ye-barium isetyenziselwa njengendlela encinane yokungabonakali ubukhulu bendawo ngaphakathi kwikholoni. Isetyenziswe kwakhona xa iziphumo ze-colonoscopy zingabonakali okanye zibonise ubukho beengxaki ezingenakunqunywa.
Ezi zi gulane, i-enum ye-barium ihlala isinyathelo esilandelayo sokufumana ingxaki echanekileyo.
Ukulungiselela i-Barium Enema
Ukuze i-enum ye-bumum isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, isisu kunye ne-rectum mazingabi nalutho, okuvumela i-enema ukuba yandise kwaye ihambe kuyo yonke inxalenye yesisu esezantsi. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba i-GI iphetshana ayinalutho kwenkqubo, inkqubo yokucoca isilwanyana kufuneka igqitywe.
Inkqubo yokulungiselela isilwanyana ibandakanya ukungadli emva kwesidlo sasemini ngosuku ngaphambi kovavanyo. Emva koko isigulane siphuza isisombululo esibangela ukuhamba kwesisu. Isigulane siyaqhubeka siphuza kude kubekho esinye isigxina kwiphepha le-GI kwaye liyeke ukutya kuze kube yilapho i-enum ye-barium igqityiwe.
Njani i-Barium Enema eyenziwe?
Emva kokuba ushintshile kwisigulo sesibhedlele, inqubo iqala nge x-ray eya kugqiba ukuba ukulungiswa kwamathumbu akho kukhuphe ngokupheleleyo ikholoni yakho. I-Anesthesia ayifuniyo kule nkqubo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, unokunikezelwa ngamachiza ukukunceda ekuhambeni kwenkqubo, njenge- Versed , kodwa oku kuhlukile ngaphandle kolawulo.
Ukuba ikholoni ayinalutho, uya kulala kwicala lakho, kwaye i-enema iya kulawulwa lilungu leqela lezempilo.
Umbhobho omncinci ufakwe kwi-rectum yakho kwaye i-fluid iphoswe ngenyameko emzimbeni wakho. Ibhaluni ekupheleni kwe-enema inceda ukubamba umkhuhlane ngaphakathi komzimba wakho ngexesha lovavanyo.
Xa i-enema igqityiwe kwaye igcwalisa isahlulo esincinane sephepha lokugaya, kukho uluhlu lwe-x-ray. Uya kucelwa ukuba uphenduke ukusuka ecaleni ukuya kwelinye icala kwinkqubo ukwenzela ukuba ii-ray ezininzi zifumaneke kwiindawo ezihlukahlukeneyo.
Inqubo ayibuhlungu kodwa ingenakukhathazeka. Abanye abantu bafumana ubuncinci obuncinane. Unokuziva uvakalelwa ukuzaliseka, okanye unokuba nesibongo sokusebenzisa indlu yokuhlambela. Emva kokuba ii-ray-ray zigqibekile, ibhaluni kwi-enema iya kuhlanjululwa kwaye ininzi yomlambo iya kususwa, uya kuba nako ukusebenzisa indlu yokugcina xa unesibongo.
Izingozi zeBarum Enema
Inkqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuncinane ubuncinane beemitha ezifunekayo ukuvelisa imifanekiso ye-x kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi. Okokuthi, abafazi nabakhulelweyo abakhulelweyo banokukhathazeka kakhulu kumbane kwaye kufuneka bagweme nayiphi na inkunkuma xa kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kweemeko apho iingozi zenkqubo zigqithiswe ngumvuzo wokuxilongwa.
Ukufakelwa kwe-enema, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokusondeza izicubu ezincinci zephepha le-GI, ingxaki enkulu engabangela isisombululo se-barium eshiya i-GI iphetshana kwaye ingena emzimbeni wesisu.
Emva kweBarum Enema
Emva kokuba inkqubo iyenziwe ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo uze uphinde uqale ukutya okuqhelekileyo. Unokwazi ukuba isiguwu sakho simhlophe ngombala ngeentsuku ezimbalwa, oku kungumthombo we-enema oshiya umzimba wakho.
Imithombo:
Barium Enema. Medline Plus. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003817.htm