Ngaba wayesazi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempumpo? Ukwazi ukuba uluphi uhlobo lwe-acne iimpumpo onokukunceda ukuba ukhethe unyango oluphambili kwesikhumba sakho.
Zonke izibhunqa ziqala njengento yokukhusela i-pore okanye i- comedo . Xa iibhaktheriya zichaphazela i-comedo, okanye icatshulwa ngokucima, iqhubela phambili kwi-pimple. Kukho iindidi ezine eziphambili ze-acne eziphazamisayo-i-papules, i-pustules, i-nodules, ne-cysts.
Acne Papules
Amagules e-acne avuyiweyo abonakalayo ekhanda. Iipilisi zikhangeleka njengeebomvu ezibomvu okanye izibonda elukhumbeni; abanalo ikhanda elimhlophe.
Iipilisi zinokuba zikhulu okanye zincinci. Ziyakwenzeka naphi na ebusweni okanye emzimbeni, kuquka intamo, isifuba, amahlombe kunye nomva. Bangakwazi ukubonakala nakwi-butt .
Indlela Amacwecwe e-Acne athuthuka ngayo
Iipilisi ziphumo xa udonga lobungqina bentloko, into esivame ukuyibiza ngokuthi i- pore , iyaphuka. Oku kuvumela ukungcola kwamaselula kunye neebhaktheriya ukuba zichithe kwi- dermis (uluhlu olujulile lolusu). Ikhefu eludongeni lwepore lwenzeka ntoni xa ulandelelwano luvaliwe kwaye lufakwe ngeeseli zesikhumba kunye neoli. Uxinzelelo lokucima umnyama omnyama okanye i-pore evinjiweyo nako kunokubangela ukuphuka.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni eyenza ukuphuka, kubangela ukuvuvukala kunye nokujikeleza kwintolthi. Ummandla uphenduka obomvu kwaye uguqa, ukudala loo bomvu obomvu sibiza umnxeba.
Ukunyanga amaPhepha e-Acne
Izinto zokuqala kuqala, ungafaki i-papule ukuze uzame ukuyenza intloko. Ngeke ukwazi ukukrazula nayiphi na ingcola kwi-pore, kodwa yenza nje isiphako siphelele. Uninzi lwamaphetshana luya kuphulukisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye lungazange ludle ngenxa yokuba ayiyizilonda ezinzulu.
Ukunakekelwa kwe- benzoyl peroxide ngaphezu kwe-counter-counter-counter can help to heal the papules yamacne kwaye ukhusele iziphahla ezintsha ekuveleni. Ukuba iimveliso ze-OTC aziphuculanga ukuphumla kwakho emva kweeveki ezi-10 ukuya kwezi-12, nangona kunjalo, imishanguzo yonyango ye-acne isinyathelo esilandelayo.
Acne Pustules
I-acne pustules yiyo "ebonakalayo" enobomvu obomvu kwaye echithwe ngentloko ebonakalayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo intloko ingumhlophe (yingako ezi ziphoso zibizwa ngokuba zizihlophe ) kodwa kungaba ngumhlaza kumbala ophuzi. Ngamanye amaxesha indawo ebomvu ingabonwa phakathi kwentloko yesiphako. Le ngundoqo yenkqutyana, okanye iplagi yee-debris ngaphakathi kwipore.
I-acne pustules ihamba ngobukhulu ukusuka kwincinci ukuya kukhulu. Ziyakhula kwimimandla efana naleyo yamaphepha, oko kukuthi ubuso, umva, kunye namagxa.
Indlela ama-Acne Pustules athuthuka ngayo
Iipilisi zilandele amaphepha. Emva kokuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kwipore, umzimba uyazikhusela ukukhusela ibhaktheriya kwaye uncede ukuphilisa isilonda. Ukwenza oku, ithumela iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe ukwenza umsebenzi. Emva koko kudala indalo.
Ingumxube we-pus, amangqamuzana ekhumba efile, kunye neoli eqaqambileyo eyenza i-pustule i-cap cap yayo. Yiloo nto uqhubezelayo kwi-pore xa uvula ipimple.
I-popping izibambo ayisoze yinto efanelekileyo, ngendlela. Xa udibanisa i-pimple ungayiqhubeki ngokungahambiyo izinto ezingenayo kwi-pore, ukwenza isiciko sibe sibi nakakhulu.
Ukunyanga ama-Acne Pustules
Njengamaphepha, i- acne epholileyo okanye ama-pustules athile angaphathwa ekhaya kunye ne-OTC ye-benzoyl iperoxide creams okanye i-cleaners. Amachiza angamaziko e-acne aqukethe i- salicylic acid anokunceda ukunisa umfutho we-pustule.
Ukuba unama-pustules amaninzi, okanye ukuba avuke kakhulu kwaye anzima ukulawula ngeemveliso ze-OTC, kufuneka ubone i-dermatologist. Imithi yonyango, njengama -retinoids angamaqhosha okanye unyango lwama- acne , lunokukunceda ukufumana ezi ziphulo.
Iimpawu ze-Acne
I-Acne nodules iindidi ezinzulu ze-acne impimples. Iimodyuli zinkulu, izilonda ezivuthayo. Zivakalelwa njengezinzima, zibuhlungu phantsi kwekhumba. Apho iipilisi kunye neepustules zenzeka emanzini, i-acne nodules iyenze ngakumbi ngaphakathi kwesikhumba.
Indlela i-Acne Nodules Yenza ngayo
I-acne nodule ikhula xa udonga lwentambo luphuka ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwiderm. Iingcola ezicocekileyo ezivela kwintollicle zingena kwi-dermis kwaye zichaphazela iifollic ezidibeneyo. Le ndawo iyahluma kakhulu ngenxa yomonakalo kunye nokucaphukisa, ngoko iifolothi zibuhlungu kakhulu.
Kanye nje nge-pustules, iigululwazi zinokuzaliswa ngumbhobho kodwa ngenxa yokuba zenzeka ngokucokisekileyo ngaphakathi kwesikhumba awuyi kubona inwele emhlophe.
Ukunyanga i-Acne Nodules
Iigulane zexesha eliqhelekileyo zingaphathwa ngokuqhelekileyo ekhaya. (Abasetyhini baxhomekeka ngakumbi kubo ngexesha lemijikelezo yabo yenyanga.)
Zama iceba ukuba isisiphako sakho sibuhlungu kakhulu, ukukunceda ukukhulula ukuvuvukala nokubenza bazive bengcono. Musa ukuzicima!
Ngenxa yokuba iigununu zikhulu kwaye zinzulu, zingathatha iiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo. Ufuna ukuxosha loo nto enkulu ngokukhawuleza? Izilwanyana zeCortisone zinokunceda , kodwa uya kufuneka ubone i-dermatologist yakho.
Ukuthetha ngabadermatologists, ukuba unyanzelekile ukugqithiswa kwe- nodular , ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna ukwenza ukuqesha. Ezi ntlobo zinyango aziphendulanga kwiinkqubo zonyango ezingaphezulu kwama-acne. Uzakufuna imishanguzo ye-acne mayeza ukuze uwafumane phantsi kolawulo.
Acne Cysts
I-acne cysts zinkulu kakhulu, izilonda ezivuthayo. Ziva ngathi ziluhlaza, zizele iziqhumane eziphantsi kwamanzi phantsi kwesikhumba. I-acne cysts yindlela enzima kakhulu ye-pimple, kwaye ibuhlungu kakhulu.
Indlela i-Acne Cysts iyakhula ngayo
Njengama-nodules, ama-cysts aqala njengophulaphulo oludongeni kwindonga yomntu. I-membrane ikhula malunga nentsholongwane kwi-dermis, njengoko umzimba uzama udonga ekukhuselweni kwaye ukhusele lonke ulusu.
Njengoko i-cyst acne isebenza ngendlela eya phezulu, inonakalisa izicubu zesikhumba ephilileyo, ukutshabalalisa i-follicle. Ubuncwane bokubhenca buphezulu kakhulu.
Abaninzi bama-dermatologists bathi igama elithi "i-cyst" liyinto engafanelekiyo ngenxa yokuba ezi ntlobo zintlungu azikho i-cyst inengqiqo yelizwi. Kunoko, bathi i-acne cysts inene kakhulu, i-acne nodules. Ngoko, i- acne cyst kunye ne- acne nodule isetyenziswa ngokungaqhelekanga ukuchaza ezi ziphulo ezinzima zokukhupha izibilini.
Ama-cysts acne azaliswe ngumbhobho kwaye, rhoqo, igazi. Bangathatha iiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela ukuze baphilise ngokupheleleyo. Ungalokothi, uzame ukukhipha i-cyst ye-acne ngokwakho. Ukuba kufuneka zicinywe, kufuneka zenziwe ngugqirha.
Ukunyangwa kwama-Acne Cysts
Ukuba unyanzelekile kwi- cystic acne , khuluma ne-dermatologist. Izifo zonyango ongayifumana kwi-drugstore aziyi kuzinceda ezi ziqhwala, kwaye akukho zonyango zasemakhaya eza kuphumelela ukuphatha i-cystic acne. Uyakudinga kakhulu imithi yomlomo , njenge- Absorica (i-isotretinoin) , ukuze ufumane intonga yolu bunzima phantsi kolawulo.
Musa ukulinda. Ukuphuka kweCystic kukukhokelela ekukhankeni. Ngokukhawuleza ukubona i-dermatologist malunga ne-acne yakho, kungekudala uza kuqala ukubona ukuphuculwa.
ILizwi
Ngubani owaziyo ukuba zininzi iintlobo ze-acne? Oku kukhwaza nje phezulu, kwakhona. Zonke ezi ziqhaqhozo ezivuzayo zaqala ukuqala njengento encinci, engeyiyo yokuvuvukala .
Nangona ukufumana yonke into ngokuphindaphindiweyo akuyona into ebalulekileyo, ukuba uhlala ulwa ne-breakout kwaye unzima ukuzifumana phantsi, lixesha lokwenza i-aphoyintimenti nedermatologist . Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukhethekileyo ukuba unyanzelekile kwiimpawu ezinzima ezifana nezigulane ze-acne. Kukho amayeza anokukunceda ukucoca ulusu, ngoko ungalindeli ukwenza loo fowuni.
> Imithombo:
> Zaenglein AL, Pathy AL, Schlosser BJ, Alikhan A, Baldwin HE, kunye. al. "Izikhokelo Zokunyamekela Ulawulo lwe-Acne Vulgaris." Umbhalo we-American Academy of Dermatology ; 2016. 74 (5): 945-73.