I-Boxcar, i-pick pick, i-rolling, ne-scraps
Izikhonkwane ze-acne ziyakucasula iziphumo zokuphuma kwe-acne. Akunzima ukunyanga, kodwa unyango alisoloko luphumelele kwi-100%. Nangona unonophelo olunzulu nolunononophelo, unyango luya kwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, akuzona zonke izikrakra ezenziwe zilinganayo.
Iintlobo ze-Acne Scars
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izikhonkwane ze-acne ziwela kwiindidi ezibini: ezo zibangelwa ukulahlekelwa kweethambo (i-atrophic), kunye nezo zibangelwa yinyama engaphezulu (hypertrophic). Phakathi kwezi nkalo, izicumba ze-acne ziyawela kwenye yeentlobo ezine: i-ice pick, i-boxcar, i-rolling ne-keloid scars.
Ukuqhaqhaqhayisa akuzona izikreko zinyani kodwa kunoko ukutshatyalaliswa kokutshatyalaliswa kokutshatyalaliswa , okuya kutshabalalisa ixesha. Le yempendulo yendalo yesikhumba ekuvukeleni kwaye izenzele njengendawo eplatileyo ye-discoloration kwesikhumba esivela kwipinki ukuya ebomvu, emfusa, emdaka okanye emnyama, kuxhomekeke kwithethini yesikhumba sakho kunye nokujongwa kwe-discoloration. I-post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation iqala xa isilonda, ukugqithisa, ukuphazamiseka, okanye ezinye izinto ezibangelwa ukukhupha isikhumba, okubangela ukuba ulusu luvelise i-melanin eninzi.
Nanku ukujonga kwiindidi ezahlukileyo zeziganga ze-acne kunye nokunyangwa kwazo.
Iinqwelo ze-Ice Pick
Ukubonakala: Iinqwelo ze-ice picks are deep, scans scans . Ulusu lubukeka ngathi lugwetshiwe ngophawu lweqhwa okanye kwisixhobo esibukhali. Amacwecwe okuqoqa i-ice kubonakala enza isikhombiso esincinci esikhumbeni. Ezinye ziyakubonakala ngathi i-pore enkulu, evulekile.
Uphuhliso: Amacwecwe e-pick pick uphuthuma emva kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye esinye isiphako esiphezulu sisebenza ngendlela eya phezulu. Izicubu zesikhumba zitshabalaliswa, zishiya isiqheba eside.
Ionyango eziqhelekileyo: Izikiti ze-ice pick can be treated with punch excision okanye punch grafting .
Amacwecwe ebhokisi
Ukubonakala: Iimpawu zebhokisi ze-Boxcar zijikelezileyo okanye zi-oval depressions kunye namacandelwana athile. Okugqithisileyo kweengqayi ze-ice pick, izikhwama zamabhoksi zinika isikhumba ukubonakala.
Uphuhliso: Xa ukuvutha kokuvuvukala kubhubhisa i-collagen, izicubu ziyalahleka. Ulusu kule ndawo lishiywa ngaphandle kwenkxaso, kwaye indawo edandathekileyo idalwe. Amacwecwe e-Boxcar angaba yinto engathandabuzekiyo, kuxhomekeke kwisixa sezinto ezilahlekileyo.
Ionyango eziqhelekileyo: Unyango lweengqungquthela ze-boxcar zibandakanya ukugqithiswa kwesigxina okanye ukuphakama, izalathisi ezinomhlaza, kunye ne-laser.
Iingcingo zokuHlola
Kubonakala: Olu hlobo lokubhikisha lubangela ukugqithisa okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwemisonto kweso sikhumba esikhangelekileyo.
Uphuhliso: Iimvalo ezihambayo ziphakama xa iindawo ezinamaqabunga ezinamaqhina ezikhula phakathi kwesikhumba kunye nezicubu ezingaphantsi kwezantsi. Ezi zibophelelo zitsala i- epidermis , zibopha kwiindawo ezinzulu zolusu. Yiyo ukutsalwa kwe-epidermis ukusuka ngaphakathi kwakha ukubonakala kwesikhumba.
Amanyango aqhelekileyo: Izixhobo zokugqithisa ziphathwa ngokuthe ngqo nge-subcision, yindlela elula yokucwangcisa equka ukusika isiseko senqanda ukuze sikwazi ukuphakamisa ukuya kwinqanaba lolunye ulusu.
Iingcingo ze-Hypertrophic or Keloid
Kubonakala: Ubomvu obushushu bubukeka bunjengobunzima obukhulu, obuqinileyo beethambo. Ezi ntlobo zivame ukukhula zikhudlwana kunelilonda langaphambili. Amacwecwe e-hypertrophic ayenziwa ngama-acne aqhelekileyo atholakala kwi-torso, ngakumbi kubantu.
Uphuhliso: Ngokungafani nokukhethwa kwe-ice okanye izikhwama ze-boxcar, izibazi ze-hypertrophic hayi kubangelwa ukulahleka kwezicubu. Kunoko, bahlakulela ngenxa yokuchithwa ngokweqile kwe-collagen.
Ionyango eziqhelekileyo: i- Steroid (cortisone) iigrams, i-silicone gels, i-cryotherapy (iphosa izikram nge-nitrojeni eyenziwayo), amateyipu, i-pulsed daye yonyango yeyeza, okanye iilenki zisetyenziselwa ukuncedisa ukucutha nokucwenga. Iilenjini ze-Interferon nazo zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa izicubu ezibomvu.
> Imithombo:
> Fabbrocini, G, Annunziata, MC, D'Arco, V, et al. Izibilini ze-Acne: i-Pathogenesis, i-Classification kunye noTyango. Uphando lweDermatology kunye nokuSebenza . 2010; 2010: 893080. i-doi: 10.1155 / 2010/893080.
> Tosti, A, De Padova, MP, uBhiya, KR, eds. Imiqhekeza ye-Acne: Ukwahlulelwa kunye noTyango . I-London: Informa UK Ltd; 2010.