Funda ngeZiphumo zokuPhala kweGazi

Ngoxa ukhangele umdlalo wakho wezobugcisa wezobugcisa usenokuba ulivile iileta zeCBC. Okanye mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho uthe "ukuthatha igazi," lithetha ukuthini ngokuthe ngqo?

I-CBC imele inani elipheleleyo legazi. Olu vavanyo lwebhubhoratri ludinga igazi ukuba litsalwe kwisisu, ngokuqhelekileyo kwisandla okanye ngesandla. Ngenye yezona zivavanyo eziqhelekileyo ezithatyathwa kwaye zihlala ziyingxenye yenkqubo yokusebenza okanye yegazi yonyaka. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo kwiCBC lihluka ngobudoda kunye nobulili. I-CBC ineentlobo ezininzi ezibandakanya ukuhlola i-anemia, ukukhangela iimpawu zentsholongwane, kwaye njengenxalenye yesiphelo somhlaza. A

Ngoko ngoku uye wakhankanya iCBC yakho, kodwa uthini kumboneleli wezempilo? Igazi lethu lenziwe ngeentlobo ezintathu zeeseli zegazi: iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye neeplatelet. Ngezantsi siza kuhlola ezinye zeziphumo zeCBC.

1 -

Igazi leMhlophe

Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe zikunceda kakhulu ukulwa nezifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inani le-white cell cell liza kuba liphezulu kunexesha eliqhelekileyo ngexesha losuleleko kwaye libuyele ngokuqhelekileyo xa isifo siphendula. Ukuba umongo weethambo awusebenzi kakuhle, njenge-anemia ye-aplastiki, isibalo segazi esimhlophe singaba sezantsi. I-leukemia ngumhlaza weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezivakalayo ziphumo kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu zeeseli zegazi ezimhlophe kwiCBC. Inani eliphezulu le-cell white libizwa ngokuba yi-leukocytosis kunye ne-low white cell count count ebizwa ngokuba yi-leukopenia.

2 -

IHemoglobin

I-Hemoglobin yiprothini kwiiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi (RBC) ezithwala i-oksijini kuzo zonke izicubu zomzimba. I-hemoglobin ephantsi ibizwa ngokuba yi- anemia ngelixa i-hemoglobin ephakamileyo ingabizwa ngokuba yi-polycythemia okanye i-erythrocytosis. I-anemia ingabangelwa kwiintlobo ezininzi zezizathu eziquka ukungabi nantsimbi , ukulahleka kwegazi, okanye ukungaphumeleli komongo. I-Polycythemia inomdla kakhulu kunegazi.

3 -

Hematocrit

Ngezinye izikhathi i-hematocrit ibizwa ngokuba yi-cell cell volume. Ipesenti yevolumu yamaseli obomvu kwigazi.

4 -

Platelets

Iiplatelet ziseli zegazi ezisinceda siyeke ukuphuma. Inani eliphantsi leplatelet libizwa ngokuba yi-thrombocytopenia kwaye inani eliphakamileyo leplatelet libizwa ngokuba yi-thrombocytosis.

5 -

Umlinganiselo weCorpuscular Volume

Yaziwa nangokuthi yi-MCV. Lo ngumlinganiselo wobukhulu beRBC. Kwiimeko ezinjenge-iron anemia, i-hemoglobin kunye ne-MCV iya kuba sezantsi. Ngaphandle koko, ukulandelelana okanye ukungena kwe-vitamin B12 kungabangela i-MCV ephezulu kuneyona evamile.

6 -

Ukubhekiselele kwiChepuscular Hemoglobin Concentration

Yaziwa nangokuthi yi-MCHC. Lo ngumlinganiselo wokuba kukho i- hemoglobin eyaneleyo kwi-RBC. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-spherocytosis yefa idala i-MCHC ephezulu kuneyona eqhelekileyo.

7 -

Ububanzi beSahlulo soLuntu oluBomvu

IsiNgesi sifutshane. I-RDW ibonisa ubuninzi bokuhluka ngobukhulu kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo liza kubonisa ukuba zonke iiseli zegazi ezibomvu zifana nobukhulu. I-RDW ephakamileyo ibonisa ukuhluka kobuninzi ngobukhulu beeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Isinyithi, i-folate, okanye i-vitamin B12 ye-anemia, i-RDW ihlala iphakanyisiwe.

8 -

Ukwahlukana

Ukwahlukahlula kubhekisela kwiindidi zeWBC. Kukho iintlobo ezi-5 ze-WBC: i-neutrophils nayo ibiza ngamacandelo, i-lymphocytes, i-monocytes, i-eosinophil, kunye ne- basophil . I-neutrophils inceda ukulwa nezifo zentsholongwane. I-lymphocyte ilwa nezifo zentsholongwane. I-Monocytes zilwa ezininzi iintlobo zezifo. I-Eosinophil ibandakanyeka kwiimpembelelo kunye nokutheleleka kwegciwane. I-Basophil yi-WBC ye-WBC, enemibala embalwa. Bandakanyeka ekuphenduleni okuvuthayo.

Hlola iziphumo zakho kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo

Kungenxa yokuba enye yexabiso kwiCBC ibhalwe njengesiqhelo (ngokuqhelekileyo phezulu okanye ephantsi), oku akuthethi ukuba into "ayiphutha". Ukuba unenkxalabo, kufuneka uxoxe naye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Ngethemba, oku kukunceda uqonde iCBC ngethuba elincinci kwaye elizayo kunye nexesha elizayo umboneleli wakho wezempilo unika iziphumo zakho zeCBC kuwe, akuyi kubonakala nje njengesobho se-alfabhethi.