Indlela unyango lwe-immunotherapy lunceda ngayo amajoni omzimba aqonde amaseli omhlaza
I-Immunotherapy yonyango esetyenziswe ekuphatheni umdlavuza. Ukuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokonyango zomhlaza , i-immunotherapy isacatshangelwa yintsha kwaye ifumaneka ukunyanga ezinye iisomhlaza xa zidibaniswe nezinye iintlobo zonyango lomhlaza (ngoko isoloko isetyenziswa ngokubambisana ne- chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation ).
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-immunotherapy ezisebenza kangcono kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ngaphezu kwabanye.
Ezinye izigulana ze-immunotherapy zisebenza nje ukukhulisa umzimba womzimba xa ezinye zikunceda amajoni omzimba afunde indlela yokuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza ezithile. I-Immunotherapy isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa imiphumo emibi yechemotherapy okanye i-radiation.
Yintoni Eyona Ngayo Imithi?
I-Immunotherapy ivuselela umzimba womntu ukusiza ukulwa nezifo (ezifana nomhlaza ). Oku kunokufezwa ngokusebenzisa umgomo wokugonywa ngumhlaza, unyango lwe-antibody, okanye i-immunotherapi engezizo ezilandelayo:
- Ngokuvuselela umzimba womzimba ukuba ube namandla ngakumbi nokuqonda iseli somhlaza ukuze uhlasele.
- Ngokufaka izixhobo zesistim somzimba (njengamaprotheni omzimba omzimba) kumzimba xa umzimba unamandla omzimba obuthathaka okanye ungenanto eyaneleyo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-immunotherapy, ugqirha okanye u-oncologist unokubhekisela kwiphilisi yakho ye-immunotherapy njenge- biologic therapy okanye i- biotherapy .
Indlela yoHlelo lweMvilo echaphazelekayo
I-immune system enempilo yenziwe ngamalungu, iiseli ezikhethekileyo, iiprotheni nezinye izinto ezikunceda ukukhusela kwizifo nezifo. Ngokugcina umkhondo wezinto eziqhelekileyo ezifunyenweyo emzimbeni wakho, isistim somzimba sakho sisazi ukuba kukho naziphi izinto zangaphandle (ezinjengeentsholongwane, iintsholongwane okanye ii-parasites, ezibizwa ngokuba ngama-antigens) angena emzimbeni wakho.
Umzimba wokhuseleko lomzimba uphendukela kulezi zinto ezingaziwa kwaye xa i-antigen ifunyenwe, impendulo yesistim somzimba ukubulala i-antigen nantoni na enokuthi ifakwe kuyo.
Ngelishwa, nokuba ne-immune system ine-HIV ingaba nexesha elinzima ukwahlula phakathi kweeseli eziqhelekileyo kunye neeseli zomhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha, iiseli zomhlaza zincomeko engavamile, efana neyo-antigen. Ngokusebenzisa i-immunotherapy, i-immune system ingaqeqeshwa ukuba iphumelele ngakumbi ekubulaleni iiseli zomhlaza.
Kwezinye iimeko, i-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation lisetyenziselwa ukumisa okanye ukunciphisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza, ukwenzela ukuba umhlaza ungathinteli ukusasazeka. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-immunotherapy kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa imiphumo emibi elandelayo ye-chemo okanye i-radiation.
I-FDA iye yamkela unyango lwe-immunotherapy kula mayeza elandelayo:
- IMelanoma
- I-Leukemias, iLymphomas kunye ne-Myelomas
- Umhlaza wesifo
- Cancer Cancer
- Umhlaza webele
- Ngomhlaza wesibeleko
- I-Ovarian Cancer
- ICrorectal Cancer
- Umhlaza wemiphunga
I-Immunotherapy inokunikezwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo-ipilisi, IV, kunye nejoyi. Zingaphi ixesha ufumana unyango luxhomekeke kulolu hlobo lomhlaza, kwaye yiyiphi inqanaba elingaphakathi. Uphando lwe-immunotherapy luye lwakhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kunye neentlobo ezintsha zonyango lwe-immunotherapy.
Ezi zintsholongwane zonyango zingadlala indima enkulu kwindlela umhlaza uphathwa ngayo kwixesha elizayo.
Umthombo:
American Cancer Society. Yintoni i-immunotherapy yomhlaza?
National Cancer Institute. I-Immunotherapy: Ukusetyenziswa kweNkqubo yoKhuselo lwe-Immune Treatment.