Emininzi yemithetho yase-United States idlulisa imithetho evumelekileyo ukuba isetyenziselwe ukusetyenziswa kweguncu ngenjongo yokwelapha, unokuba uzibuza ukuba ingwenya yonyango iya kuba yindlela yokwenza unyango olusinceda iBS yakho. Kule ngqungquthela, uya kufunda malunga neenzuzo kunye neengozi zentshonalanga kunye nento eyaziwayo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo ekujonganeni neempawu ze-IBS.
Marijuana yonyango
I-marijuana ngokwayo imxube weqabunga elomileyo kunye neentyantyambo (kwaye ngaphantsi koko imbewu kunye neziqu) ze-Cannabis sativa, eyaziwa nangokuthi isityalo se-hemp.
Isiphumo salo emzimbeni ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yeekhemikhali ye-cannabinoid ebizwa ngokuthi i-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), edala iziphumo zayo eziguqula ingqondo. Abantu baye basebenzisa i-marijuana kangangamakhulu eminyaka ukuze bazive bephakamileyo, njengenxalenye yokomoya, okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu zentlungu, isicathulo, kunye nokuhlanza.
Igama elithi "i-marijuana yonyango" yaqulunqwa ekuchazeni ukusetyenziswa kwesityalo se-Cannabis, nokuba ifom epheleleyo okanye ikhutshwe, ukunyanga iimpawu okanye izifo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiinjongo zokwelapha kuyimpikiswano kwaye ihlala ingumcimbi weengxoxo ezinkulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi, izazinzulu kunye namabhunga olawulo.
Uxhumano phakathi kweMarijuana yezoNyango kunye ne-IBS Relief
Kungenomdla ukufunda ukuba sinemikhemikhali ye-cannabinoid emzimbeni wethu njengenxalenye yesimiso sethu sokuphela kwe-endocannabinoid. Inkqubo ayiqondi kakuhle, kodwa siyazi ukuba iqukethe i-receptor ye-cannabinoid kunye ne-endocannabinoids yamachiza.
Ama-receptors afumaneke kuzo zonke iinkqubo zethu ezisisiseko kunye nendawo yokutya kunye nenani elikhulu lazo zifumaneka kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya inyama , eyakhokelela oososayensi ukuba baphande iindlela zokuzisebenzisa ukuze bancede ngeemeko ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn, i-ulcerative colitis, kunye ne-peptic ulcer isifo.
Umphandi wokuqala ukwenza uxhulumaniso phakathi kwe-marijuana ne-IBS wayengumntu ogama linguEthan B. Russo owathi, ngo-2003, wachaza ukuba i-IBS kunye nezinye izimo zempilo ziyiziphumo zokungabikho kwimizimba yamachiza e-cannabinoid. Njengenkxaso yenkolelo yakhe, wabhekisela ekubeni i-IBS idlalwa rhoqo kunye ne- fibromyalgia kunye ne- headraps migraine , iimeko zezempilo ezimbini ezenza ukuba uRussia abe nomsebenzi wokubandakanya inkqubo ye-endocannabinoid yomzimba.
Uphando olongezelelweyo lunike inkxaso kwiingcamango zikaRusso. Uphando malunga nezilwanyana, umzekelo, ubonise ukuba i-endocannabinoids inokuphazamisa umthamo we-gutteral and hypcerensitivity visceral , ezo zombini zizinto eziye zagqitywa ngokukhawuleza njengokuba negalelo ekubandezelekeni, ukuxhamla, iimvakalelo zokuzaliseka, kunye neengxaki zokuhlambela ezixhumene ne-IBS. Ziyakhusela kwakhona inkqubo yokugaya isisu kunye nesisu se-acids. Lo mgca wokuphanda ubonakala ngathi ukhokelela ngokusemthethweni kumbuzo malunga nokuba inambuzane yonyango ingaba yonyango olululo kwiimpawu ze-IBS.
Okwangoku, akukho kubonakala ngathi kukho uphando olunzulu malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-marijuana ye-IBS. Ngomnye u-2017 ukuhlaziywa kwesihloko, abalobi babonise ukuba "uphando olongezelelweyo lwezakhono lufunekayo ngaphambi kokuba kuphakanyiswe iingcebiso zekliniki."
Ukusuka kwiimvavanyo ezimbalwa ezilawulwa ngandlelomsebenzi ezikhoyo, enye inkolelo yokuba i-cannabinoids inambuzane ithintela i-acetylcholine kunye ne-opioid receptors ngaphezu kwe-receptors ye-cannabis, ngale ndlela inikezela ukuphucula uphawu lwe-IBS. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba abo abane-IBS-D kunye ne-IBS echanekileyo banokuzuza kwi-dronabinol (uhlobo lwe-cannabinoid oluqhelekileyo lisetyenziswe nezigulane zomhlaza) ngenxa yokuba kunciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokwandisa ukuthotyelwa kwekhaloni.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiifom zonyango zonyango, iiphando ezimbalwa zijonge ukuphumelela kwe-Marinol, ifom ye-THC. Iziphumo azizange zithandeke kakhulu. Nangona kukho ubungqina obuncitshiweyo bokuthi imithi iyanciphisa iziphambano ezinkulu zamathumbu, iziphumo zentlungu yoxinzelelo ziye zaxutyaniswa. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ye-cannabinoid engapheli ibandakanyeka kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokugaya ukutya, ezifana nesisulu, ukuhlanza, izilonda, i-reflux kunye ne-diarrhea, kucatshangelwa ukuba uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lwemichiza ejolise kwi-endocannabinoid system yomzimba ngokuqinisekileyo.
I-Marijuana yonyango kunye nokuPhakamisa
Ngokuxhomekeke kwintlobo esetyenziswayo, unokufumana uvakalelo "oluphezulu." Ukongezelela, unokuvakalelwa kukuba uzive uziva utshintshile, ingqondo yakho ingatshintshwa, izakhono zakho zokucinga (isigwebo, ukusombulula iingxaki, imemori) inokukhubazeka, kwaye unokulawulwa kokunciphisa imizimba yakho. Yiyo i-THC kwintlobo yegciwane elibangela ukuba yonke le nkqubo ye-nervous iguqule. Elinye iqela le-marijuana, i-cannabidiol (i-CBD), inika umonakalo wesifo kodwa ngaphandle kokubangela inguqu kunye nokusebenza kweenguqu. Ngoko ke, amayeza okanye iintlobo ze-marijuana zonyango eziphezulu kwi-CBD kodwa ezantsi kwi-THC, aziyi kukubangela ukuba ube namava "aphakamileyo".
Ngeempembelelo zonyango, ifomu engagunyazisiyo yentshontsho ibhetele kakhulu okanye iyaphuliwe. Ukutshintsha i-vaporizing kunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kwimiphunga engenzeka ngokutshaya. Yaye nangona iindleko zonyango zihamba ngokukhawuleza ukuba zenzeke kwaye zinganciphisa, inambuzane inokudliwa kunye ne-edibles, kubandakanywa i-cookies, i-brownies, i-lollipops kunye neetas. Ukufumana imiphumo emihle kunye nokukhusela, i-marijuana yonyango yonyango inokuba yinto ekhethekileyo.
Izingozi zokusetyenziswa kweMarijuana
Nangona abaxhasi begunju bathi bangasetyenziselwa ngokukhuselekileyo, akukho ngaphandle kweengozi. Oku akuthethi ukuba bonke abantu abasebenzisa i-marijuana yonyango baya kuba neengxaki. Kodwa ingozi iphakanyisiwe kubantu abadala okanye abo bahluphekileyo kwisifo esichaphazela isistim somzimba. Le mngcipheko nayo iphakanyiswe kwiifom zezitalato zesibisi, ngenxa yokungabi nanyulu. Kwaye ukunyamekela kwakho kule mingcipheko kwandisiwe kunye nokusetyenziswa kongeza kweziyobisi.
Imiphumo emibi yongcambu, nokuba ingafomini okanye ifom yokwenza, iquka oku kulandelayo:
- Umlutha okanye ukuxhomekeka
- Ukuphambana nokuphuhliswa kwengqondo eqhelekileyo
- Umonakalo womlenze (xa utshaya)
- Iingxaki zengqondo, ezineempembelelo ezimbi kumgwebo, ukuxinwa, imemori kunye nokulinganisela
- Umngcipheko wokwanda komhlaza wengqina (xa utshaywa)
- Ukwanda komngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo
- Iingxaki zokuzalwa (xa zisetyenziswe ngumfazi okhulelwe)
- Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo
- Ukuxhamla
Uninzi lweziphumo ezinokuthi zingabonakalisa inyaniso kwiifom zokwenziwa kwegciwane lonyango. Iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwemithi yonyango yonyango yonyango ziquka ubungozi obuninzi bokubamba, ukuthatha i-hallucinations kunye ne-arrhythmias kunye ne-tachycardia.
Abo Bafanele Basebenzise I-Marijuana Yonyango
Ukuba kukho na oku kulandelayo kusebenza kuwe, akufanele usebenzise i-mariju ngesizathu esithile, unyango okanye ngenye indlela:
- Awuneminyaka engama-25 okanye ngaphezulu-ngenxa yokukhathazeka malunga nophuhliso lwakho lobuchopho.
- Yiba nekhoyo ngoku okanye imbali yengozi yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, kuquka ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukuxhomekeka kwentsangu
- Ukuba wena okanye nawuphi na ilungu lentsapho yakho unembali yengxaki yengqondo yengqondo
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye uncelise intsana
- Unesifo senhliziyo
- Unaluphi uhlobo lwesifo somphunga
Imithetho eQinisekisayo yeMarijuana yonyango
Njengoko lo mbhalo, urhulumente wesigqeba ucinga ukuba inambuzane isebenzise nayiphi na ifomu ukuba ayikho mthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, inani elithile liye lenza ukusetyenziswa kwe-marijuana yomthetho wokuzonwabisa okanye yonyango. Kwimihlaba eye yabhalisa ukusetyenziswa kwebunika yonyango, kukho ukukhawulelwa kwimali evumelekileyo kunye neemeko ezingasetyenziselwa ngayo. Nazi ezinye izixhobo:
- Umthetho weMicrosoft Medical Marijuana
- Amazwe aseMarijuana aseMthethweni
- Imephu yeMarjuana yeMithetho yeMephu
ILizwi
Ukuba ne-IBS ingaba namava kakhulu ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zayo zinzima kakhulu ukulawulwa. Kwaye nangona kukho imithi yonyango yokugula kunye neempawu zayo, ukukhutshwa kwezi zonyango ngokuqhelekileyo kungaphelelanga kwaye kunganeliseki. Iimeko ezibuhlungu ziye zabangela abantu abane-IBS ukuba bafune ezinye iindlela zokulungisa, enye yinto yokusebenzisa inambuzane.
Nangona kunjalo, njengamanje, ukusebenzisa i-marijuana njengonyango olufanelekileyo lwe-IBS alukaxhaswa ngophando. Ukusetyenziswa kweefom zonyango ye-marijuana yezokwelapha akubonwanga ukuba neenzuzo ezicacileyo ze-IBS okanye azivunyelwanga yi-FDA ukuba zisebenzise njengonyango lwe-IBS. Kwaye inqaku lokugqibela lokuqwalasela lugqirha lwe-marijuana yonyango ye-IBS njengeninzi, ukuba akunjalo yonke, imithetho yomgaqo-nkqubo ayifakelanga ukuba ibandakanywe ne-IBS njengemeko echongiweyo.
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba kubonakala ngathi udibaniso phakathi kwenkqubo ye-endocannabinoid kunye nama-receptors kunye neempawu zokugaya. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba imithi yonyango ejolise kula ma-receptors inokubonelela ngokukhululeka kwiimpawu ze-IBS. Njengokuba iinkampani zonyango zibona iingeniso ezibonakalayo zonyango olusebenzayo lwe-IBS, ngenxa yeenani labantu abaninzi abaneengxaki, kukho ithemba lokuba baya kugxininisa imizamo yabo yophando ekuphuhliseni amayeza ajolise kwinkqubo ye-endocannabinoid kwaye ingqina ukuba isebenze kwi-IBS. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uphando oluqhubekayo lunokufumana ezinye izinto ezinobuncwane benambuzane, ngaphandle kwe-THC. I-chemical chemical complexity of marijuana inokuba yintoni eyenza izifundo ezimbalwa kwi-IBS zibuyisele iziphumo ezixubekileyo.
Umgca wokugqibela kukuba kufuneka uphando olungakumbi oluza kucacisa indima ye-cannabis njengonyango lwe-IBS, kwaye yiyiphi imilinganiselo enokukunceda kwimicimbi yokutya. Okwangoku, ikhondo lakho elifanelekileyo kukusebenza kunye nogqirha wakho kwisicwangciso solawulo lwezilwanyana olufanelekileyo.
> Imithombo:
> Bashashati M & McCallum R. Cannabis kwiintlungu zesisu. Gastroenterology eSebenza 2014; 12.
> Clarke SC & Wagner MS. Ukukhubazeka kwe-endocannabinoid (Clinical defence) (i-CECD) kwakhona kwakhona: Ingaba le ngcamango ingachaza iingenelo zonyango ze-cannab ku-migraine, i-fibromyalgia, i-syndrome kunye nezinye izimo ezinganyangekiyo? Iincwadi ze-Neuroendocrinology ze- 2014; 35 (3): 198-201.
> I-National Institute of Drug Abuse Abuse. I-DrugFacts-Ngaba i-Marijuana Medicine?
> I-National Institute of Drug Abuse Abuse. Amachiza-i-Marijuana.