I-System Digestive System kwiifoto

Kungesabisa ukufumana ubunzima besisu kunye neengxaki zendlela yokutya. Ngelixa ulindele ukufumana ugqirha wakho, okanye njengoko usebenza nogqirha wakho kwisicwangciso sonyango, kunokunceda ufundise malunga nokuba inkqubo yakho yokugaya isebenza njani.

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Funda malunga Nezithuba Zakho

Uya kufumana ukuba unokukwazi ukunciphisa ezinye ixhala ezihamba kunye nokungaziva kakuhle ngokuqonda kakuhle indlela inkqubo yakho yokugaya ibonakala ngathi ngaphakathi. Ukujonga imifanekiso yephepha lakho le-GI kunokukunceda ukuba uqaphele apho iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu zesisu zivela khona. Oku kuqonda kunokukunceda ukuba uchaze ngakumbi iimpawu zakho kumgqirha wakho. Lapha uza kufumana imifanekiso yezitho eziphambili zesistim sokutya. Baya kubuyisa izikhumbuzo zeklasi ze-biology esikolweni esiphakamileyo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo baya kukunceda bakwenze isigulane esithile.

Qaphela: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu engaqhelekanga kunye eqhubekayo enxulumene nenkqubo yokugaya ukutya, kubalulekile ukuba wenze isiganeko kunye nodokotela wakho ukwenzela ukuba ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uphuhlise isicwangciso socwangco.

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Isistim sakho seNtshontsho

Inkqubo yokugaya iqala kumlomo wakho njengoko uhlafuna ukutya. I-Saliva ayifaki nje ukunyusa kokutya, kodwa iphinda idibanise i-enzymes eqala inkqubo yokuphula izixhobo zokutya.

Njengoko uginya, ukutya kuhamba kwindawo yakho, apho uhamba khona ukuya kwisisu sakho.

Kwesisu sakho, isenzo sokugaya iqala ngokunyanisekileyo. Izithambiso zakho zesisu kwaye zihlutha ukutya oye wadla kwaye ukhupha i-pepsin kunye ne-hydrochloric acid, ezo zombini zidibanisa izixhobo zokutya, ezibangele into ebizwa ngokuba yi-chyme. Emva kweeyure ezimbini ukuya kweyesithathu, i-chyme iyasuswa kwisisu sakho njengoko yenza indlela yayo ngephepha lakho le-GI.

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Intestine Yakho Encinci

Inkqubo yokugaya iqhubeka njenge-chyme isisu esiswini esiswini. Umsebenzi oyintloko wamathumbu amancinci ukufumana izondlo ezibalulekileyo kwigazi. Amathumbu amancinci akhiwe ngamacandelo amathathu:

• Duodenum
• Jejunum
• Ileum

Amathumbu amancinci ancedwa ngumsebenzi walo ngesibindi, gallbladder, kunye ne-pancreas. Kwi- duodenum , i-bile evela kwi-gallbladder kunye ne-pancreatic secretions zongezwa kwi-chyme. Ijjunum kunye neilewu zijongene nokuphulwa kunye nokuxutywa kwezondlo ezininzi, kubandakanywa amafutha, ukutya, ama-protein, iivithamini kunye neemaminerali.

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Isibindi sakho, iGallbladder kunye nePancreas

Isibindi , i- gallbladder kunye ne- pancreas bonke badlale indima ebalulekileyo ekutyeni kokutya. Isibindi sivelisa i-bile, egcinwa kwi- gallbladder . I-Bile iya kukhutshwa kumathumbu amancinci njengoko kuyimfuneko, apho ichitha amanqatha ukuze ikwazi ukungena emzimbeni.

I- pancreas ifihla i-bicarbonate, engayithobeli i-hydrochloric acid kwisisu, kunye ne- enzymes eziphula amaprotheni, i-carbohydrate namafutha.

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Amathumbu Omkhulu

Okubhalwe ngumathumbu wakho omncinci ungenanto emathunjini akho, abuye ahambe ngokwemiqathango ethi "ibilonda" okanye "ikholoni." Njengoko ubona emfanekisweni, okubhalwe emathunjini kuhamba kwi- colon ekhuphukayo , ngaphesheya kwekhaloni ehambayo kunye nehla ngaphantsi kwekhaloni ehla . Njengoko izinto zihamba kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zamathumbu amakhulu, amanzi kunye netyuwa zixutywa yimbumba kunye nezinto eziphathekayo ziyahlanganiswa kwisitorethi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, isitulo sithunyelwa kwisigcawu kanye okanye kabini ngosuku; uxinzelelo lwale nkqubo luvuselela ukunyanzelisa intlungu. Le nkqubo ayikho into elula kakhulu kwiimeko zokugaya ukutya ezifana nesifo sengqondo se-british (i-IBS) esicasulayo (i-IBS), apho iingxaki ezinobunzima, okanye ukunyakaza kwezihlunu emathunjini amakhulu, zibangele iimpawu ezinjenge- diarrhea kunye nokuqhaqha .

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Ukuyibeka Konke

Njengoko ukhangele umfanekiso ongasentla wesistim sakho sokutya, ngoku unokuqonda kakuhle indlela ukutya okufunyenwe ngayo kwaye apho izilwanyana zakho zokugaya zikhona. Olu lwazi lunokukunceda ukuba usebenze kunye nabaqeqeshi bakho bezokwelapha ukuba bafikelele isicwangciso sonyango esilungileyo sokujongana neempawu zokutya, nantoni na enokuba yiyo.

_Imithombo:

_{IMinocha, A. & Adamec, C. (2011) I-Encyclopedia ye-Digestive System kunye ne-Digestive Disorders (2nd Ed.) ENew York: Iinkcukacha kwiFayile.}

_{I-System Digestive System kunye nendlela eSebenza ngayo "I- National Digestive Disiseases Information Clearinghouse" Ifikeleleke ngoDisemba 26, 2010.}