Kubonakala ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweelwimi ezimbini kukuchaphazela ubuchule bakho bokubuyiselwa kwi-stroke-kodwa kungekho ngeendlela ezininzi esinokuzilindela. Enye yeengcamango ezintle malunga nabantu abathetha ulwimi olungaphezu kweelwimi kukuba emva kokuba abantu ababethekile balahlekelwa ulwimi lwesibini kwaye banokwazi ukuthetha ngokusebenzisa ulwimi lokuqala. Kodwa, ngokumangalisayo, akuyiyo into eyenzeka rhoqo.
Akunjalo yonke imivimbo echaphazela umsebenzi weelwimi kuba amaziko olwimi wengqondo aphantsi kwincinane encinane kwicala eliphambili leengqondo (ecaleni kwengqondo echasene nesandla sakho esiphezulu.) Nangona xa isithintelo sichaphazela indawo yelwimi , akukho 'ulimi lokuqala' oluhambelana nomzekelo "wolwimi lwesibini". Oko kwenzeka ngokwenene kukuba abahlali abasemagqabini abanobomi abanamaqondo angcono kunye nokuxazulula iingxaki emva kokuphazamiseka kunokuba abasindileyo bebethetha ngolwimi olunye ngaphambi kokubetha.
Ziziphi iilwimi?
Abanye abantu abaneelwimi ezimbini banolwimi oluphambili oluye lwafunyanwa kuba yiloo nto abazali babo bathetha ngayo ekhaya ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-5 kunye nolunye ulwimi lwesibini abafunda esikolweni, okanye nangona kamva ebomini. Abanye abantu abaneelwimi ezifanayo bathetha ngolwimi olunye oluthethwa rhoqo ekhaya kunye nolunye ulwimi kuluntu.
Kukho abantu abambalwa abanobumba ababini bafunda ulwimi olungaphezu kolunye ekhaya beselula kakhulu ngaphandle kokuba 'bafunde' ulwimi lwesibini. Kodwa kukho izizathu ezininzi zeembali zeelwimi kunye namabali amaninzi ahlukeneyo ebomi abonisa ukuba kutheni abantu bayazi ngaphezu kolwimi olunye. Ngokomzekelo, uMark Zuckerberg, wanquma ukufunda isiTshayina njengomntu omdala waza waba nolwimi oluhle.
Iilwimi eziMibini zichaphazela njani ubuchopho bakho?
Kuye kwenzeka ukuba abantu abanezilimi ezimbini bahlakulele ingqondo kwiminyaka emine ukuya kweyesihlanu emva komntu onokuthetha ulwimi olunye kuphela. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zavavanya ubuchopho babantu abasebenzisayo ngeelwimi ngokusebenzisa izifundo zengqondo kunye nokuzifanisa nabantu abathetha ulwimi olunye. Kwavela ukuba abantu ababini bebini babe neengqondo ezinkulu. Ukuguga okuqhelekileyo kubangela malunga neepesenti zokulahleka kwengqondo minyaka yonke, kodwa ukulahleka kwengqondo yabantu abanezimbini zihamba ngokukhawuleza kunokugqithiswa kwengqondo yabantu bonke. Le ngqondo "igcinwe" yiyiphi inzululwazi ekholelwa ukuba inokukhusela amandla okuqonda abantu abanezilimi ezimbini njengoko bekhula.
Ummandla othize owaziwayo ukuba uninzi kubantu ababini ababini, ummandla wengqondo ubizwa ngokuba yimpunga. Ingqondo ebomvu yengqondo yinto esiyisebenzisa ekuxazululeni iingxaki ezinzima kunye nokuqonda iingcamango ezinzima. Ukufunda ulwimi lwesibini kunye nokusebenzisa ulwimi olungaphezu kweelwimi kubandakanya ukucinga kwezinga eliphezulu ezibandakanya indawo yeengcambu ngaphandle kwendawo yolwimi.
Abasindileyo besibini
Le "ingqondo yokugcina" okanye "ukukhusela ingqondo" ibonakala ihamba kakuhle xa umntu enesifo.
Uvavanyo olutshanje olushicilelwe kwiphepha leStroke lithelekisa abahlali abasemabhoshini abaxhamli bezilonda ezixhamlayo kwiimvavanyo zokukwazi ukuqonda. Kwakukho ukuba i-40.5 ekhulwini yabasindileyo bezilwanyana zinezixhobo eziqhelekileyo xa i-19.6 ekhulwini kuphela yabasindileyo bexilongo babenemisebenzi eqhelekileyo yokuqonda. Ababhali besi sifundo bacebisa ukuba inkcazo yalo mkhulu mkhulu mhlawumbi ngenxa yokugcinwa kwengqondo ephuhliswe ngeelwimi ezimbini.
Ukukhusela Ubunjani Bakho
Kukho ezinye iindlela zokwakha "ukugcinwa kwengqondo " ngaphandle kokufunda ulwimi lwesibini. Fumana oku ngakumbi malunga nokwakha ingqondo yengqondo apha. Ukuzikhusela entlekweni yentlekele nayo yindlela ebalulekileyo yokugcina ingqondo yakho iphilile kwaye ikhusele umonakalo wokulwa nesifo.
Yaye kwakhona emva kokuphazamiseka kungaxhaswa ngezinto ezingalindelekanga zokuphila njengokomoya.
> Imithombo:
> Impembelelo yesiBilingual on Outcome Cognitive After Stroke, u-Alladi S, u-Bak THMekala S, u-Rajan A, u-Chaudhuri JR, u-Mioshi E, u-Krovvidi R, u-Surampudi B, u-Duggirala V, u-Kaul S, u-Stroke, ngoJanuwari 2016
> IziLwimi zaseBilingual zinika indawo yokugcina abantu abaguga, Abutalebi J, uGidiidi L, Borsa V, Canini M, Della Rosa PA, Parris BA, iiveki BS, i-Neuropsycholgia, Matshi 2015