Uphuhliso lwe-dyspraxia yintlupheko yentuthuko echaphazela izakhono ezifanelekileyo kunye nezakhono eziphambili, ukusetyenziswa kolwimi kunye nokuthetha. Njengokuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki yokuphuhliswa, imiphumo yentuthuko yedyspraxia inokuqala ukusuka kumncinci ukuya kunzima. Ingxaki ichaphazela u-5% wabemi.
Yintoni eyenza iDyspraxia yophuhliso?
Isizathu sokuphuhlisa i-dyspraxia asiqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba yintlupheko yengqondo kunye nelifa. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lwezobuchopho lwengqondo aluqinisekisi uxhulumaniso phakathi kwe-dyspraxia kunye neendawo ezithile zobuchopho okanye ukungafani ekuphuhliseni ubuchopho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantwana abane-dyspraxia yentuthuko bazalwa benesifo, kwaye kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwindoda kunabesifazane. Ukulimala kwebongo okanye izifo ezichaphazela ingqondo kunye neenkqubo zeengqondo zingenza iimpawu ze-apraxia.
Ziziphi iimpawu zeDyspraxia?
I-Dyspraxia inokuchaphazela izakhono ezintle kunye nezakhono eziphambili kunye okanye ezingenakuhambelana nokusetyenziswa kweelwimi kunye neengxaki zokuthetha. Abantu abaneengxaki zemoto ezinxulumene ne-dyspraxia bahlala bebunzima ukwenza inzululwazi ngokunyanisekileyo. Kubonakala ngathi banamandla okwenyama ukudala ezo ntshukumo, kodwa ukulungelelaniswa kwabo, ukulinganisela kunye nokukwazi ukulawula izinto zichaphazelekayo. Abantu abane-dyspraxia banakho okanye abanakho ukukhubazeka ukufunda. Ukuthetha kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwimi kunye nokusetyenziswa, nangona kunjalo, zihlala zichaphazeleka kakhulu.
Iimpembelelo zeDyspraxia kwiZakhono zoThutho
Impembelelo yeDyspraxia kwizakhono zamashishini ziyahlukahluka kumntu kumntu. I-Dyspraxia inokuchaphazela izakhono eziphambili ezifana nokuhamba ngaphandle kokukhubeka, ukuma nokuhlala phantsi, ukugijima, ukuguqa nokulula.
Iimpembelelo zeDyspraxia kwiZakhono zonxibelelwano
I-Dyspraxia ithintela kulwimi ingaquka ukukhathazeka kwentetho kunye nobunzima bokuthetha njengemoto yokuhambisa umlomo kunye nokulungelelaniswa. Iyakuchukumisa nokusetyenziswa kolwimi. Ukusetyenziswa kobuthathaka beelwimi kunokubandakanya ukuva ubunzima nokulandela izikhokelo ezilula kunye neengxaki zeememori zesikhashana. I-Dyspraxia inokuchaphazela ukuba umntu akhethe amagama afanelekileyo ekuphenduleni imibuzo, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza amagama kwizimpendulo eziqondakalayo. Xa kunzima ukwenziwa kwengxaki yolwimi lomntu, mhlawumbi ukukhubazeka kokufunda kunokuba khona.
Iimpawu zokuqala zeDyspraxia - Izimpawu zeDyspraxia kwiintsana nabantwana
Iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci abane-dyspraxia bangabonisa ubungqina be-dyspraxia ngokubambezeleka kokuphuhliswa. Abantwana abane-dyspraxia abanakufikelela kwiziganeko zentuthuko kwixesha elilindelekileyo. Ngokungafani nokulibaziseka kokuphuhliswa, i-dyspraxia ayikulibaziseki ekufikeleleni kwekhono. Unokungenelela okunzulu okufunekayo ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, eya kuhlala ikhona kwinqanaba elithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngxaki ingahlaziywa ngoncedo olunzulu lwezinto ezininzi ezifana nokunyangwa kwentetho, unyango lwabasebenzi, unyango lomzimba kunye neenkonzo zemfundo ezizodwa.
Ukuxhalabisa ngeDyspraxia kwi-Adolescents
I-Adolescents with moderate to dyspraxia ezinzima zingabambana ngakumbi kunabanye abafundi abaneemfuno zokuzithemba nokuzimela ngenxa yokungafani kwazo. Ukuxhatshazwa kwabo mafutha kunye nobunzima bezonxibelelwano kunokubenza babe "banamathele" ngakumbi kwaye babeke engozini yokuphathwa kakubi okanye ukuxhatshazwa kwabanye. Basenokuziva bengakhululekile ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwingxoxo yeklasi kwaye banokurhoxisa ekusebenzisaneni kwezentlalo.
Dyspraxia kwiBantu abadala kunye nabaPhezulu abaPhezulu
Abantu abadala abane-dyspraxia baya kuba nobunzima bezonxibelelwano kunye noonxibelelwano kubantwana abaselula. Kubalulekile kubahlobo, intsapho, kunye nabaqeshi ukugcina indawo efanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso yokunika abantu abadala i-dyspraxia uncedo olufunekayo ukuhombisa ubomi obuzalisekileyo nabavelisayo. Abantu abadala abane-dyspraxia baya kufuna:
- Funda malunga nemithetho yokuchasana nokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwabo kunye nokukhubazeka;
- Funda ngobuchwepheshe bokunceda ekolishi okanye emsebenzini; kwaye
- Qhubekisa intetho, unyango lomzimba, kunye nokunyangwa kwengcali njengoko kunconywayo.
I-Dyspraxia inokuthi ibonakale ngakumbi kubantu abadala. Ukugcina impilo yokuphila enempilo kunokunceda abantu abadala ukuba banandiphe ubomi obuphezulu kakhulu obunokwenzeka.