Indlela Ubomi Bobuntu Abadibana ngayo
Akukho mfihlo yokuba abantu bezilwanyana zasekuhlaleni. Impumelelo ye-Twitter, i-Facebook, kunye nezinye iindidi zeendaba ezentlalo zisanda kugxininisa imfuno yethu yabantu yokusebenzisana.
Nangona ukusebenzisana kwentlalo kubaluleke kakhulu kumava omntu, akusoloko kulula. Enyanisweni, kuthatha phantse yonke inxalenye yengqondo yomntu, ngokungathandabuzeki into eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu eyadalwa, ukusebenza kunye nokudlala kakuhle nabanye.
Ukuqaphela iMpawu zoLuntu
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekusebenzisaneni kwezentlalo sibona iingqinisiso ezibalulekileyo zoluntu. Siyakuphulaphula oko abantu bathethayo nendlela ekuthethwa ngayo, gcina iinkcukacha zemizuzu yobuso, ubhalele ingqalelo indlela esithintekayo ngayo, kunye ne-wrinkle nos noses ifanelekile xa umntu ehlaba umbi. Ngayinye yale mi sebenzi incike kwindawo ekhethekileyo yengqondo.
Ngokomzekelo, i- gyrus ye-fusiform , esekelwe kwisiseko sobuchopho, ibandakanyeke ngakumbi ekuboneni ubuso, kwaye i-right upperoral sulcus ecaleni kwengqondo isinceda siqaphele apho umntu ekhangele khona. Icandelo le-cortix yeciliphi iyazinikezelwa ekuqwalaseleni amanye amabhunga abantu. Indlela yokudlulela kwindlela yakudala idibanisa i-colliculus ephezulu, eyanceda ukulawula ulwazi olubonakalayo olubonakalayo, kunye ne-amygdala, elawula imiqobo yabantu.
Ubuchopho bethu buye bubekwe kumagama abantu. Intambo yonxibelelwano yonxibelelwano iyaxhomekeka kulwimi, ekhoyo kwicala lasekhohlo lobuchopho kuma-90 ekhulwini labantu.
Inethiwekhi efanayo ikhona kwicala lasekunene kwengqondo echaza i-prosody, iitoni ezongezelelweyo kunye neendlela abantu abongeza ngayo izithako zentsingiselo kumagama abo athetha.
Ingqiqo yokuthinta idlulisela ulwazi kwi-insula, enokubangela impendulo yomzwelo. Ingqiqo yokunuka ixininiswe kakhulu kunye nenkqubo yesigxina, elawula iimvakalelo zengqondo nemimiselo.
Phantse yonke into esiye ngayo sinayo i-wirings ekhethekileyo kwimvakalelo, ngakumbi xa abanye abantu bebandakanyeka.
Ulwazi lokuCoca
Isinyathelo esilandelayo esilandelayo ekusebenzisaneni koluntu sinquma ukuba ngaba uphawu lwentlalo luba luleke kakhulu. Izakhiwo zobuchopho ezicacileyo zivelisa impendulo yangaphambili kwimibandela yentlalo. Ngaba ithoni yomntu kufuneka ifuthe kusini na njengoko yenzayo? Yintoni ekubhekiselele ngayo kwindalo yomntu, kwaye ngaba siyaphatha kakubi?
Ingaphakathi ngaphakathi kwengqondo, i-amygdala ibonakala ijoliswe ngakumbi ekukhethweni kwezona zibonakalisi ezibalulekileyo zentlalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Omnye unokucinga malunga ne-amygdala njengokuba uthabatha isalathisi engenayo ngexabiso leemvakalelo. Abantu abanomonakalo kwi-amygdala yabo banexesha elinzima ngokubona ubuso obusabekayo, kwaye ababukeli amehlo abanye ukuze baqonde iimvakalelo.
I-insula nayo ibalulekile ekunikezeni ixabiso leemvakalelo zeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokuthatha isigqibo xa kukho into enyanyekayo. Oku kungabaluleka ebantwini, njengoko i-insula yintoni ebonisa ukungalunganga, uthi, ukuqoqa impumlo engapheliyo kuluntu. Izilonda kule ndawo yengqondo ziya kubakho ukungabikho nkxalabo malunga nezimo ezingafanelekanga. Esi sifo sokugula kwengqondo kwangaphambili , umzekelo, ukuchithwa kwesinye isimo kungaphinda kuhambisane nokuziphatha okunjengokunyamekela ukucoceka kobuqu.
Ummandla obizwa ngokuba yi-cingulate cortex yangaphambili ivelisa iimpendulo ekuphenduleni kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. I-cortex yangaphakathi i-cortex ixhunyiwe kwezinye iindawo ezininzi zobuchopho, kwaye yindawo apho uvakalelo luguqulwa khona. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-insula igweba ukuba into enyanyekayo, i-cortex yangaphambili i-cortex idlulisela ulwazi kwiindawo zengqondo ezisebenzisana ukuba zithi "yuck." Abantu abanomdla kule ndawo banokunganakwa, kwesa kwinqanaba ukunyaniseka okukrakra , apho umntu engenakho ukunyanzelisa okanye ukuthetha nhlobo.
I-corbitx ye-orbitofrontal ephantsi nangaphambili kwengqondo ibonisa ukuba iimpawu zentlalo ezingenayo zivuza.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa, umzekelo, ukuba le mimandla iyasebenza kakhulu ngothando . Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yinucleus accumbens.
Indima yamava
Uninzi lwezakhiwo esiye saxoxa ngazo ngoku kude "lukhuni," oku kuthetha ukuba ziindlela ezidala kunye nezakhiwo ezingenakuguqulwa lula. Nangona kunjalo, i-neocortex ("neo" ithetha "entsha") iyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa. Le nxalenye entsha yengqondo apho amava ethu avumela ukuba sitshintshe indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nabanye abantu.
Iipatheni zokuziphatha ezifanelekileyo zentlalo zigcinwe kwi-correx ye-prefrontal. Lo mmandla awuyi kuhluthwa ngokupheleleyo kuze kube sekuqaleni kwemashumi amabini, okusivumela ixesha lokuba sakhe ubuntu bethu obukhethekileyo kwaye sikhethe indlela esabela ngayo kwiintsebenziswano ezahlukeneyo zoluntu. I-corrox ye-quarteralal prefrontal ingabandakanyeka ngokuqonda imiphumo yokuphula imithetho. Lo mmandla ungabandakanyekanga kubantu abahlali.
I-Anatomy ye-Etiquette
Nangona zonke iinkqubo zolwazi lwezenzo zentlalo zenziwa ngokufanelekileyo, akuyi kuba lukhulu xa siphendula ngendlela ehlazo okanye engafanelekanga. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yethu yemihla ngemihla esiyithintela ngokunyanisekileyo indlela esiziphatha ngayo kwaye sikhethe indlela efanelekileyo yokuziphatha ngayo. Ukuba oku kungenziwanga ngokuchanekileyo, ingxabano ingavela. Imitshato inokutshabalalisa, iintsebenziswano zoshishino zingakwazi ukuwa, kwaye ubuhlobo bungahluleki.
Abantu banokusebenzisana ngokukhethekileyo kwezentlalo ezilawulwa kakhulu yi-correx ye-prefrontal. Oku kungakwazi ukulawula nokuphucula ngaphezulu iimpendulo ezikhawulezileyo, ngokokuba nangona xa siziva sithukuthele okanye sithukiweyo, sinokwazi ukuphendula ngokumnandi.
I-cortex ye-preference ye-prefrontal iyasitshela indlela esivakalelwa ngayo. Abantu abanezilonda kule ndawo abazi ukuba bazizwa njani. Ngenxa yoko, nabo banzima ukulawula okanye ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo.
I-coralx ye-postoralal cortex ibonakala ibandakanyeke ngakumbi kwi-ability yokulawula imvakalelo ekhonjiswe yi-cortex ye-prefrontal cortex. Oku kusinceda sivumelane neemeko ezintsha. Ngokomzekelo, lo ngummandla osivumela ukuba sinqobe ingcamango engathandekiyo, nangona sakhula ekhaya.
I-Intanethi yeNtlalo yoLuntu
Ngendlela, ubuchopho bubonakalisa uluntu lwethu. Bobabini thina kunye ne-neurons zethu zikhona kwiinkonzo zonxibelelwano. Enye i-neuron ingabelana ngokuthe ngqo ngolwazi ngamakhulu eminye, kwaye idibanise ngqo ngqo neebhiliyoni ngaphakathi komzimba. Ngokulungelelanisa izandla kunye nemilomo, le ingxoxo yombane ngaphakathi kweebhokhwe zethu iba yi-electronic blips yomqondiso wefowuni okanye uphawu lwe-analog olufudumele lokusebenzisana ubuso nobuso. Unxibelelwano phakathi kweeseli zesistim luba lunxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu.
Imithombo:
Mesulam, M. Ukususela kwintliziyo ukuya ekuqondeni. Ubunzima (1998), 121, 1013-1052
Sollberger, M., Rankin, KP, & Miller, BL (2010). Ukuqatshelwa kwentlalo. Ukuqhubeka nokufunda i-Neurol yokuFunda yonke, 16 (4), 69-85.