Yiyiphi i-Compression Fracture ye-Spine
Ikholam yomgca yenziwe ngamathambo aphethwe ngamacangca angama-retebrae. Kukho ama-vertebrae angama-33 kuquka ne-7 yomlomo wesibeleko (intamo), i-12 thoracic (isifuba), i-5 lumbar (i-back-back), kunye ne-vertebrae engama-9 eyenza i-sacrum kunye ne-coccyx (tailbone). Ngamanye ama-vertebrae angaphezulu kwama-25 ahlukaniswe ngediski ephothiweyo eyenziwe nge-cartilage kwaye ixhunywe yimigqa eqinile.
Ikholomu eqhelekileyo ye-vertebral iqonde xa ibukwa phambili ukuya ngasemva, inqabileyo ine-curved s-shaped curved when seen from side. I-vertebrae idibanisa i-column ye-vertebral, kwaye iyakujikeleza umgudu womgudu, oqulethe intambo yomgogodla.
Ukulimala kweeNkcitho kwiVertebrae
Xa i-vertebrae ikhatywe, ingxaki eqhelekileyo yintluko. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweqhekeza lomhlaza lubizwa ngokuba yi-compression fracture. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhakhako kwenzeka xa umzimba oqhelekileyo we-vertebral umlenze ugxothiweyo, okanye uxinzezelwe, ukuphakama okuncinci. Oku kwenzakala kubonakala kwenzeka kumaqela amathathu abantu.
- Abantu ababandakanyeka kwiingozi zengozi. Xa umthwalo obekwe kwi-vertebrae udlula ukuzinza kwawo, unokuthi uwile. Oku kubonakala emva kokuwa.
- Abantu abane- osteoporosis . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwesi sizathu. I-osteoporosis yimeko edala ukucuthwa kwethambo . Njengoko ithambo lihluma, alikwazi ukuxhasa umthwalo. Ngako oko, izigulane ezine-osteoporosis zingahlakulela ukuhlukunyezwa kwengxaki ngaphandle kokulimala kakhulu, kwimihla ngemihla. Akunakudinga ukuwa okanye ezinye iintlungu ukuze kuphuculwe ukunyanzeliswa kwe-spine.
- Abantu abaneemathunga ezazisasaza kwisithambo okanye izifunu ezifana ne- myeloma ezininzi ezenzeka emgodini.
Izibonakaliso zeFracture Fracture
Intlungu yokubuyela emva yimiqondiso eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwizigulane ezinokuqhaqhaqhaqha. Unokuhlangabezana nosizi olungxamisekileyo, olubuhlungu, okanye lunokuba luncipha ngakumbi. Xa kunobungozi obunzima kakhulu, imbangela yokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha isicacile.
Kwezinye iimeko apho ithambo libuthathaka ngenxa ye-osteoporosis okanye enye imeko, ixesha lokuphuka lingahlambulukanga.
Xa i-vertebral break is due to osteoporosis, ungenayo impawu ekuqaleni. Izigulane ezine-osteoporosis ezenza i-fractures ezininzi zincinci ziqala ukuqaphela ukujika komgudu, njenge-hunchback, ebizwa ngokuba yi- kyphotic deformity or huger's hump. Isizathu salokhu yi-vertebrae icinezelwe ngaphambili, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iqhelekile kwimva. Ubonakala obubunjiweyo bangela ukuba umgudu uphawule phambili. Xa ukunyanzelana okwaneleyo kwenzeka, oku kungabonakala kukukhawuleka. Izigulane ezinokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqa ziqaphela kwakhona ukulahlekelwa kobude bawo bonke ngenxa yobukhulu bekhola yomgca .
Izikhalazo ezinomdla aziqhelekanga kwiifracture fractures ngenxa yokuba umgudu kunye nemivilini yayo ilandele i-vertebra, kwaye, njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, i-front vertebra igxininiswe, kwaye umva uhlala uqhelekileyo. Eminye imivimbo ephazamisayo, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-fracture break", i-compression iqhutywe ngaphaya komgca womgudu kunye neentsholongwane. Oku kunzulu kwaye kungadinga unyango olukhawulezileyo ukukhusela okanye ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kumgca womgca okanye kwiiswini.
Unyango lweCompress Fractures of the Spine
Ugxininiso lwonyango kubantu abaninzi abanokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhawulayo kukulawula intlungu kwaye uvuselele umntu aze ahambe. Ukuhlola ngokucophelela kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba umsebenzi wesisindo uqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuba kukho inkxalabo malunga nokuphazamiseka okubangela impawu zentsholongwane okanye iimpawu zomgogodla, ukuvavanywa okuqhubekayo kunye nokunyanga kunokuba kuyimfuneko. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umsebenzi wesisindo awunako ukuphazamiseka, kwaye ugxininiso ekulawuleni ubuhlungu.
Ulawulo lwezinhlungu lujolise ekulawuleni iimpawu, ngeli xesha ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweemichiza ezinokubangela ingozi yendalo. Xa intlungu sele ilawulwa ngokwaneleyo, ukuhlanganiswa, rhoqo ngokuncedisa unyango lomzimba, kunokunceda abantu babuyisele umsebenzi kunye nemisebenzi eqhelekileyo.
Ukuba intlungu ibuhlungu, kwaye ukuwa kwehla kuyinkathazo, inqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-vertebroplasty ingaqwalaselwa. Kule nkqubo, i-radiologist yangenelelo ibuyisela ukuphakama kwethambo kwaye ikhupha i-stement kwi-vertebra ukuzinzisa ukuphuka kunye nokukhusela ukuqhuma okungakumbi.
Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhoba kudla ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-12. Izigulane ezineenkcenkcesho enye zokunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kuninzi kakhulu ukuba zininzi, kwaye ngoko ke, ukuthintela iifractures zexinzelelo ezizayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo xa ndithetha nesigulane ngesifo esicatshulwa ngokutsha, ndigxininisa ngakumbi ekukhuseleni ukulimala kwangomso, kunokuba kwenzelwe ukulimala. Ukulimala okwangoku kungaphilisa ngokungazi, nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza kunye nokungenelelo kulunge ngakumbi ekukhuseleni enye inzakalo phantsi komgwaqo!
ILizwi
Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha komkhuhlane kubangele ukulimala ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye kaninzi kuhambelana neemeko ezinciphisa ithambo. Kule meko, i-fractures ingaqhubeki, okanye ingabangela iimpawu zentlungu. Imizamo yonyango ijoliswe ekulawuleni intlungu, ukugqugquzela umntu, nokukhusela ukulimala kwangomso kunyango lwethambo. Ngaphantsi kwonyango olunyango olufunekayo kunyango lokulimala.
Umthombo:
C. Benjamin Ma, MD. "Ukuxhatshazwa kweeFracture of Back, i-MedlinePlus, iThala leNcwadi likaMatriki ka-US.