Yintoni enokuyilindela Ngaphambi, Ngexesha, nangemva kokuPiliswa
Ithuba lokusebenzisa ixesha eliqhelekileyo ligama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza izigaba ezintathu ezihlukeneyo zenkqubo nayiphi na inkqubo yokucoca, equka isigaba esilungelelaniso, isigaba sokusebenza, kunye nesigaba esilandelayo.
Yonke into eyenziwa ngayo iyaqhekeka kulezi zigaba ukwahlula imisebenzi kwaye imise ngubani ojongene nokunyamekela nokunikezela isigaba ngasinye sokunyamekela.
Ngokugcina ukunyanzelisa ngokungqongqo kwiinkqubo kunye necandelo lolawulo olucacileyo, amaqela esibhedlele anakho ukubonelela ngononophelo, ukunyamekela ngokukodwa ukususela kwithuba apho utyando luyalelwe kwithuba apho umntu ephiliswa ngokupheleleyo.
Isigaba sokuSebenza
Isigaba sokuqala, esibizwa ngokuthi isigaba sokuqala , siqala ngesigqibo sokuhlinzwa kwaye siphela xa isigulane siphephe ukuqhutyelwa. Esi sigaba singaba mfutshane kakhulu, njengakwiimeko zoxinzelelo olunzima, okanye zifuna ixesha elide lokulungiselela ngexesha apho umntu angafuneka ukuba azilawule, alahlekelwe isisindo, angene iimvavanyo zangaphambili, okanye alindele ukufumana ilungu lokutshintshwa .
Enye yeenjongo zesigaba sokuqulunqa ukulawula ukuxhalabisa, okubangelwa yimeko engxamisekileyo okanye ukulinda ixesha elide elide. Ukuxhalabisa kwangaphambili kwimeko eqhelekileyo eyenziwa zizigulane kwaye enye inokukhutshwa ngokuqhubekayo kunye nomnye okanye amanye amalungu eqela lezonyango.
Ngaphambi kokungenisa, lowo mntu uya kuba ngumgqirha kunye / okanye ugqirha. Emva kokuba umntu angeniswe esibhedlele, ukunakekelwa kwesigulane kunye nokubeka iliso ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kulungiswa ngumnye okanye abahlengikazi abanomdla.
Isigaba sokuSebenza
Isigaba sesibini, esaziwa njengesigaba sokubambisana, siquka utyando ngokwawo.
Iqala xa isigulane siphendukile kwi-suite yokugqitywa kwaye siphela xa isigulane siphendukile kwiyunithi yokunakekelwa kwe-anesthesia (PACU).
Ngethuba lesigaba, isigulane siya kugqitywa kwaye sinikezwe ngenye indlela ye-anesthesia , nokuba yi- anesthesia jikelele (ukuphelelwa yinto engagqibekanga), i- anesthesia yendawo (ukukhusela intlungu xa ivukile), okanye i -anesthesia yendawo (njengomgcini we-spinal or epidural block).
Njengoko utyando luqala, iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zesigulana (kuquka intlawulo yenhliziyo, ukuphefumula kunye ne-oksijeni yegazi) ziya kujongwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza kwiindima zonyango kunye ne-anesthesiologist, amanye amalungu eqela aya kuba noxanduva lokuncedisa ugqirha, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, nokukhusela intsholongwane ngexesha lotyando.
Isigaba sokuSebenza
Isigaba sokugqibela, esaziwa njengesigaba esilandelayo, sisithuba emva kokuhlinzwa. Njengokuba isigaba sokuqala, ixesha lingaba lifutshane, lihlale ixesha elide, okanye ludinga iinyanga zokuvuselela nokuphulukana.
Xa isigulane siphakamisile kwaye silungele ukushiya i-PACU, umongikazi we-post-anesthesia ngokuqhelekileyo uya kudlulisela uxanduva lokunyamekela kumhlengikazi ohamba phambili. (Kwizibhedlele ezincinci, umntu ofanayo unokuthi asebenze kunye nobabini abasemsebenzini.)
Ukunyamekela kwangaphambili kujoliswe ekujongeni nasekulawuleni impilo yesigulane kunye nokuncedisa ekubuyiseni emva kokuhlinzwa. Oku kungaquka ukuqinisekiswa kwe-hydration, ukuhlola ukujikeleza okanye ukunyakaza, ukunceda ukuhamba, ukubonelela ukutya okunempilo, ukulawula intlungu kunye nokukhusela intsholongwane.