Kwilizwe lezonyango, ixesha lokubanjelwa lisetyenziswe rhoqo ukuchaza imeko apho into enokwenzeka ukuba yenzeke iyeke.
Nangona oogqirha basebenzisa le migaqo, banokudidanisa izigulane okanye abantu. Ukubanjwa kungqongqo ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ngaba kukho ukuhlukana okufihlakeleyo phakathi kokuphefumula nokuphelelwa kwentliziyo? Kunzima nakakhulu kuba ngezinye iindawo esikhundleni sokuphefumula, i- pulmonary yegama isetyenzisiweyo, ingakumbi xa ibhekisela ekusebenziseni ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary (CPR) ukunyanga i-cardiopulmonary arrest.
Ngoko, yintoni umehluko phakathi kokubanjwa kokuphefumula kunye nentliziyo?
Ngokwenene, umahluko ngumpulse.
Ngexesha lokuphefumula (okanye i-pulmonary) ukubanjwa, ukuphefumula kuyayeka. Ngexesha lokubanjwa kwentliziyo, ukuhamba kwegazi kuyayeka. Ngokomsebenzi, ukuboshwa kwentliziyo kuthetha ukuba intliziyo iyekile ukubetha, kodwa ihlolwe ngokwenene ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi akusabonakali, nangona intliziyo isenokuzama ukubetha.
Indlela Yokuxelela Umehluko
Ekubanjweni kokuphefumula kunye nentliziyo yokubanjwa , isigulane asiyikuqonda kwaye singaphefumli. Nangona kunjalo, izigulane zokubanjelwa ukuphefumula zisenentliziyo yokubetha egazini igazi elijikeleze umzimba. Izigulane zokubamba i-cardiac aziyi.
Ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezinamabala, indlela yodwa yokuxelela ukuba igazi liyeke ukuhamba livakalelwa kukuba i-pulse. Indlela yokuziva ukuba ukubetha intliziyo kukusebenzisa igazi eliphanga ngeemitha. Ayiyinkqubo epheleleyo kwaye kukho ithuba lokungalunganga, nokuba ngaba ungumboneleli wezempilo oqeqeshiwe.
Enyanisweni, xa isigulane singenayo i-pulse, abahlanguli bathatha ixesha elide bezama ukuyifumana kunokuba baphathe isigulane.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiCPR , kufuneka uphathise ukubopha ukuphefumula kunye nokubanjwa kwenhliziyo ngendlela efanayo: fowuni 911 uze uphosele esifubeni.
Ukugqithisa Ukuphefumula Kukhokelela Ekugqibeleni I-Cardiac
Le mibandela mibili ixhunyaniswa ngokupheleleyo.
Ukubanjwa ngokuphefumula kuya kuhlala kukhokelela ekubanjweni komzimba ukuba akukho nto iyenziwa ukuyiphatha. Xa isigulane sinokubanjwa ngokuphefumula, izinto ezimbini zenzeka:
- I-carbon dioxide ayisuswanga ngokufanelekileyo kwigazi, ekhokelela kwi-buildup ye-carbonic acid. I-asidi eyimfuneko ingabangela iingxaki kwingqondo nasentliziyweni.
- Ekugqibeleni (okucotha ngakumbi kunokwakheka kwekhabhoni dioxide), amazinga oksijini egazini aya kuyancipha. Ukungabikho kwe-oksijeni kuya kubangela iingxaki kwingqondo nangentliziyo.
Ngaphandle kwonyango, ukubanjwa kokuphefumula kubakhokelela ekubanjweni komzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunjalo, kunokuthatha imizuzu emininzi.
Ukubanjwa kwamaCardiac Kuhlala kuqukwa nokuPhumela ukuphefumula
Ukubanjwa kwenhliziyo kuthetha ukuba intliziyo ayisayi kuhambisa igazi ngomzimba. Kungenzeka ukubetha okanye kungenjalo, kodwa nayiphi na indlela, ayikho na igazi elijikelezayo.
Ngaphandle kwegazi, ingqondo ayinakuphila. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwegazi elitsha kuyadingeka ukuba igcinwe ingqondo kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Xa ugalelo lwegazi luyeka, ingqondo iyanqumla, kuquka neziko lokuphefumula. Ngoko, xa intliziyo iyeka, kunjalo nokuphefumula, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphakathi komzuzu okanye ngaphantsi.
> Umthombo:
> Eberle B, uDick WF, Schneider T, Wisser G, iDetsetsch S, Tzanova I. Ukuhlola ingqwalasela yokutsalwa kwe-carotid: ukuchaneka kokuxilongwa kwabaphendulayo bokuqala kwizigulane ezingenazo i-pulse. Ukuvuselela . NgoDisemba ka-1996; 33 (2): 107-16.