I-Steroid Imithi inganciphisa ukudibanisa
I-QNASL yi-prescription ye-nasal spray, ithengiswa phantsi kwegama eliqhelekileyo le-beclomethasone dipropionate nasal, elisetyenziselwa unyango lweengxaki zomzimba. I-spicy steroid spray engancedayo ekuphuculeni ukuxininiswa kwe-nasal kwaye inokuba luncedo ukunciphisa i- snoring kunye neyonyango yokulungisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-apnea yokulala .
Ukusetyenziswa kweQNASL
I-QNASL yonyango lonyango elisetyenziselwa ukwelapha i-rhinitis ye-allergen.
Lo mqathango uvame ukukhokelela ekudibaniselweni kwamanzi, impumlo ephihliweyo, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla ngeempumlo. Ezi ngxaki zokuphefumula ngexesha lokulala zingabangela ukugubha, ukunyamezela ukunyamezela umoya , okanye ukuphazamiseka kokugula okuphazamisayo.
I-QNASL isebenza njani?
I-QNASL yi-corticosteroid yamanzi. Njengoko kungenamanzi, ipapashwa ukuba ihlale ingaphaya kwempumlo. It isetyenziswe njengesipopu kwi-nostril kwaye amayeza anceda ukunciphisa ukutshaya kwiisisu zomphunga. Ayaziwa ukuba isebenza njani ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iyakwenza ukunciphisa iikhemikhali ezivuthayo emzimbeni obizwa ngokuba yi-cytokines. Ii-Cytokines zibalulekile kumzimba wokuzikhusela kwaye zikhona kwaye zibangele ukuvuvukala ngenxa yembonakalo ye-allergen.
Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise i-QNASL?
I-QNASL ayifanele isetyenziswe ukuba unesilonda esivulekile okanye isilonda ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho. Iyakuchaphazela amandla oku okuya kuphulukisa ngokwemvelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza ekukhulelwe kubonisa imiphumo emibi kwizilwanyana kunye nokukhuselwa kwilitation akungaziwa.
Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unesi, kufuneka uxoxe ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nobungozi kunye neenzuzo kunye nodokotela wakho.
Kukho imeko ezithile apho i-QNASL ifanele isetyenziswe ngokuqaphela okanye kungekho. Ukuba ufumane unyango lwakutshanje kunye neminye imichiza ye-corticosteroid, ungayifuni ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukongezelela, ezinye iimeko zamehlo ezifana nokunyuswa kwengcinezelo ye-intraocular, i-glaucoma, okanye i-cataracts inokuba yi-contraindication. I-QNASL imele isetyenziswe ngokuqhekeza ukuba unentsholongwane engaphendulwanga, ingakumbi ukuba unesifo sesifo sofuba, isifo sesifo se-herpes simplex, imasese, okanye i-varicella (inkukhupox). Kwakungenako ukucetyiswa ukuba uyisebenzise ukuba uxhomekeke kwi-nosebleeds ephindaphindiweyo (ebizwa ngokuthi i-epistaxis). Ukongezelela, abantwana abaneminyaka engama-12 kufuneka balandelwe ngokucophelela ukuba kusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Ziziphi iimpembelelo eziqhelekileyo?
Njengaye naziphi na iziyobisi, kukho iziphumo ezinobungozi ezinobungozi ngokusetyenziswa kwe-QNASL. Nangona ungeke ulindeleke ukuba ube nemiphumo emibi - kwaye kwaye akunakuze ufumane nanoma yimuphi wabo-enye yeyona nto eqhelekileyo engenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kwe-QNASL ibandakanya:
- Ukucasuka
- Nosebleeds (epistaxis)
- Impumlo enemifinya
- Iphunga elomileyo
- Umqolo omile
- Ukukrazula
- Amehlo amanzi
- Ingqondo ephosakeleyo yentle
- I sizathu
- Intloko
- Lightheadedness
Ziziphi Iingxaki Ezibonakalayo?
Isisombululo esinzima kakhulu sokuphefumla kanzima okuthiwa i-anaphylaxis inokwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kwe-QNASL. Ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide leliyeza, ezinye iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zingase zenzeke kangangoko kodwa zibandakanya:
- Ukugqitywa kwe-septum yangasese
- Isalonda esiswini
- Usulelo lweMavenida
- Glaucoma
- Cataract
- Amanqanaba aphezulu e-cortisol
- Ukunciphisa iAdrenal
- Ukunyuswa kokukhula (kubantwana)
- I-angioedema (i-blood vessel)
- Bronchospasm okanye i-wheezing
Izinto Ozozikhumbula
Kukho abantu abafanele basebenzise i-QNASL ngokuqaphela okanye kungekho konke, njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla. Ngokukodwa, akufanele usebenzise i-QNASL ukuba unesifo esivulekile ekhaleni lakho. Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unesi, kufuneka uxoxe ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nobungozi kunye neenzuzo kunye nodokotela wakho.
Kunconywa ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo ngeempumlo zakho xa usebenzisa iyeza ezinyangeni ezingaphezulu kweenyanga ezimbini. Abantwana kunye nabantwana abaselula kufuneka babe nokubekwa kweliso ekusebenziseni ixesha elide.
Ukuba unembali yeengxaki zamehlo, kufuneka ube neemviwo zamehlo rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba akukho zixazululo eziphuhlisayo.
Ukuba unobunzima ekusebenziseni i-QNASL, kufuneka ube nobudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nommiselo wakho wezempilo.
Imithombo:
"Qnasl." Epocrates Rx Pro . I-14.1, 2014. Epocrates, Inc. i-San Mateo, eCalifornia.