Indlela yokufumanisa ukuba ngaba u-Autistic
Ngokusemthethweni, ngo-Meyi 2013 kunye nokushicilelwa kweendlela zokuxilonga, i-Asperger syndrome ayisekho. Ingxenye nje yembalo ye-autism. Kodwa abaninzi abantu baye bakunyanzela utshintsho kwiimigaqo-nkqubo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba i-Asperger syndrome yexesha sele iluncedo kubantu abaninzi kangaka. Ngoko yintoni-okanye yayiyi-Asperger syndrome?
Yintoni i-Asperger Syndrome (i-High Operation Autism)?
I-Asperger syndrome (AS) yileyibhile yentsholongwane yokuphuhliswa kwandebe ekupheleni kwe-autism.
Abantu abane-AS ukuxilongwa kuphuhlisa ulwimi ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kaninzi kunzima ukusebenzisana nentlalo, ukulungelelanisa kunye nokuxhamla imoto kunye nokujongana kwamehlo. Bangaba nomdla kakhulu ngento eyodwa okanye ezimbini, abanomonde omncinci kwiintetho ezincinci. Ngokuqinisekileyo banokuzabalazela nemingeni enjengeenguqu kwixesha eliqhelekileyo okanye kwishedyuli, ukulawula ingxabano, kunye nokujongana nokugqithiswa kwengqondo evezwe kwiivenkile kunye nezitolo zokutya.
Abantu abadala abane-AS banokubonakala bebuhlungu okanye badla ngokugqithisa kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha baye kwiindawo zokuba "ebusweni bakho." Kungenxa yokuba abantu abane-AS bahlala besichaza ngokucacileyo intsebenziswano yentlalo. Imibuzo abanokuzibuza yona ingabandakanya: Ndingaba kude kangakanani na kum omnye umntu? Ndingahlala ixesha elingakanani ngento endithanda ngayo? Iyiphi impendulo echanekileyo "njani?" Ngaba indlela yam yokuziphatha iya kutsholwa njengentshisekelo enobungane okanye ukunyathela?
Ukuba ezi ziintlobo zemibuzo ezikuphazamisa rhoqo, usenokuba sele ucinga ukuba unayo i-AS.
Futhi "ukuba ucinga ukuba unayo i-Asperger syndrome, mhlawumbi uyayenza," utshilo uMichael John Carley, uMlawuli oyiNtloko we-Global Partners and Regional Partnership for Asperger Syndrome (GRASP).
Ndicinga ukuba ndiba ne-Asperger Syndrome-Yintoni endiyenzayo ngoku?
I-AS ayikho indlela ebomini okanye engozini yokwenza impilo, kwaye nangona kukho iindlela zokwelapha ezikhoyo ukunciphisa iimpawu nokwakha izakhono ezintsha, akukho nonyango oluya kuyiphilisa.
Oko kuthetha ukuba awukho phantsi koxanduva lokufuna ukuxilongwa ngogqirha okanye ukwenza isifo sokuxilongwa xa unayo. Noko ke, kukho izizathu ezifanelekileyo zokuqwalasela ukufuna ukuxilongwa , ingakumbi ukuba unomuzwa wokuthi i-Asperger syndrome ibangelwa iingxaki okanye uxinzelelo. Izizathu ezimbalwa nje ziquka:
- Ukufumana uncedo ngemibandela ethile ekukhathazayo;
- Ukufumana indawo yokuhlala emsebenzini okanye kuluntu;
- Ukuba nelungelo (ngamanye amaxesha) kwiNtlalo yoKhuseleko okanye ezinye iintlawulo;
- Ukuqonda kakuhle ukuba kutheni kwaye imingeni ethile ivela njani kunye nendlela yokujongana nale miqobo;
- Ukufumanisa uluntu lwabantu abaneemicimbi efanayo (kunye nezinye izisombululo.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba ufuna ukuxilongwa, uCarley uncoma ukufuna abantu abaneengcali, izazi ze-neurologists kunye namaziko e-autism ayazi kakuhle iimvavanyo ze-AS. Ingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba ukhetha umgqirha, i-neurologist, okanye isikhungo esinamava amaninzi ekufumaneni abantu abadala abane-AS.
Ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kuya kubandakanya iimvavanyo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezigxilwe kwiinkcukacha zengqondo, "ukulungelelanisa" kwezakhono zoluntu kunye nolwazi kunye nophuhliso lomntu. Uchwepheshe onamava angakunceda ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-Autism Spectrum Disorder kunye nezinye iziphazamiso ezinempawu ezifanayo okanye ezifanayo (i-phobias yentlalo, uxhalaba, njl.).
Kodwa ke, khumbula ukuba umntu ofunyaniswa ukuba ne-AS namhlanje uya kufumana isigxina sokuxilongwa kwe-Autism Spectrum Disorder kunye nezinye iinguqulelo zokuchaza iimpawu zakho ezithile. Ugqirha wakho unokutshilo ukuba unayo i-Asperger Syndrome, unokukhetha ukuchaza ngokwakho njenge-AS, kwaye uninzi lwabantu luyakwazi ukuba uthini, kodwa "i-Asperger Syndrome" ayisayikwixesha elimkelekileyo lonyango.
Ndiyaxilongwa. Ngoku kuthweni?
Kwakhona, isigqibo sisakho. Ingcaciso inokuba yinto enomdla kuwe kuphela, kwaye unokukhetha ukuyigcina ngale ndlela. Ukwazi ukuba unayo i-AS unokukunceda ucwangcise kwaye ulawule izicwangciso ezinzima okanye iimeko, kwaye unyango oluthile olujoliswe ekuncedeni ukwakha izakhono zoluntu / zonxibelelwano lunokuba luncedo.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho uvakalelwa kukuba uneminye, izifo ezinxulumene nazo (ezifana nokuxhalaba, ukuxinezeleka, okanye ingxaki yokunyanzelisa), amayeza anokufanelekile. UKarlley uphakamisa ukuba ufuna iincwadi kunye newebhusayithi malunga nobomi njengomntu omdala kunye ne-Asperger syndrome.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unokukhetha ukwabelana nge-AS xa uhlalutya kunye nabahlobo kunye nosapho. Ukuba ukhulile kunye no-AS ongaqhelekanga, ukusebenzisana kwakho okungaqhelekanga kwintlalo kungabangela ukuxabana kunye nemvakalelo embi. Ngokwabelana ngesifo sakho, unokuvula umnyango wokuqonda okungcono kunye nobudlelwane obusondeleyo.
Ngaba Kukhona Abanye Apho Phambi Kwam?
Akunjalo! I-GRASP ingomnye wemibutho emikhulu emikhulu ezinikele ekuxhaseni abatsha nabantu abadala abane-AS. Abanye baquka iNethiwekhi ye-Autistic Self Advocacy Network, i-Asperger Foundation International, i-Plan incorrect kunye nezinye. Injongo yale mibutho kukubonelela abantu abadala nge-AS ngenkxaso, oonxibelelwano loluntu, izibonelelo, unyango kunye noluntu lwengingqi. Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngokubanzi ngala maqela, nqakraza kwiiwebhusayithi, ujoyine kwiifom, kwaye, ukuba unako, ukuya kwintlanganiso yeqela lendawo.
> Imithombo:
> I-Asperger's Syndrome Fact Sheet, iiNational Institutes of Neurological Disorders. Ilungiselelwe ngu: Ofisi yoNxibelelwano kunye neNkxaso yoLuntu yeNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke National Institutes of Health. KwiWebhu. 2017.
> Udliwano-ndlebe noMichael John Carley, uMlawuli oyiNtloko we-Global and Regional Asperger Syndrome Partnership. Epreli 2007.