Ngaba kufanelekile Ukufumana i-HPV Vaccine?

I-papillomavirus yabantu, eyaziwa ngokuba yi- HPV , ngokwenene iqela leentsholongwane ezingama-100 ezahlukeneyo. Izigidi ezingama-20 zaseMerika zitheleleke ngunyaka ngamnye kwaye nangona zihlala zihamba ngokwazo, iintsholongwane ezinokugqithiseleyo zingakhokelela kwizifo ezinzulu. Iingxaki ezingaphezu kwama-30 ziyaziwa ngenxa yomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, umlomo nomlomo, kwaye ngaphezu kwengama-70% yomhlaza wesibeleko kubangelwa yi-HPV. Utshintshiselwa ngoqhagamshelwano lolusu lolusu, kunye nolwabelana ngesondo kunye nolwasemlonyeni ngomlingane ogulayo, iimpawu zingathatha inyanga okanye iminyaka ukuba ivele. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona umntu athelelekileyo, iimpawu ezinjengeengxabano zesini somzimba azibonakali nhlobo. Njengokuba iikhondom zinikezela ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye okwangoku akukho nonyango, izitofu ezifana ne-Gardasil , Gardasil 9 kunye neCervarix zinconywa ukukhusela ukusuleleka kwezilwanyana ezintsha.

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Yintoni iVVV?

I-Gardasil ivunyiwe yi-FDA yokusetyenziswa kwamantombazana ngo-2006 kunye namakhwenkwe ngo-2011, ngoxa i-Gardasil 9 yavunywa ngoDisemba 2014; I-Cervarix yavunywa kubo bobabini ngo-2009. Izitofu zinokulawulwa kulabo abaneminyaka engama-9 no-26. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubudala, umntu ugonywa, iigciwane lesibini neyesithathu zihlala zinikwe kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya ezintandathu emva kwesantya esingaphambili , kwaye amanani amathathu afunekayo ukuze asebenze ngokupheleleyo. Nangona zonke izitofu zintathu zisebenza ngendlela efanayo, iCervarix ifaka ikhemikhali engayivumela ukuba ibe nekhuselo olude kunokuba kukho inguqu yeG Gardasil.

Nangona isitofu sokugonya sinokuzwakala ngathi akukho-brainer, kukho impikiswano eninzi malunga nokuba, kwaye nini, ukuyilawula. Kukulungele ukuthetha nomboneleli wonyango lomntwana wakho ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa kwi-vaccine ye-HPV. Kwaye phambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba umntwana wakho agonywe, zifundise kwi-pros and cons of the vaccine HPV.

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Iinkonzo

I-Gardasil kunye neCervarix zikhusela kwiintlobo ezine zentsholongwane, ngelixa i-Gardasil 9 yongeza ukhuseleko kwii-5 ezongezelelweyo; zonke zibandakanya iintlobo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo eziyaziwayo ukuba zibangele umdlavuza kunye neengxabano zomzimba.

I-CDC icebisa abafana kunye namantombazana ukuba bafumane isitofu sokugonywa phakathi kweminyaka eyi-11 no-12, njengoko kusebenza kakuhle phambi kokuba baqhube ngesondo. Nangona abazali abaninzi bathemba ukuba abantwana babo abayi kuba neempembelelo zokuziphatha ngokwesini, enye yesithathu kubo bonke abatsha baye balala ngesini nangama-16 ubudala. Ngokwe -2005 ucwaningo kwi-CDC, i-34% yabafundi abasebenza ngesondo bathi ayisebenzisi ikhondom ekugqibeleni balala ngesibalo, bebeka engozini enkulu ye-HPV. Nangona ukuzithiba kungase kube yinjongo, i-HPV isenokusasazeka ngobudlelwane obungabandakanyi, ngoko ke ngaphandle kokuba abalingani bobabini abangabambanga naluphi na umsebenzi wesondo, nokuba banokusuleleka. Ukugonya ngempumelelo kuphelisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwiintsholongwane ezinobundlobongela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ulwabelana ngesondo.

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Umxhasi

Ingxabano enkulu malunga nokugonya kwe-HPV-kwaye isizathu sesithathu sogqirha abayincongo ukuba baqaphele-kukukhathazeka phakathi kwabazali ukuba kuya kubakho ukuziphatha kakubi. Abanye abazali bacinga ukuba isitofu sokugonywa sikhuthaza inkolelo yokuba ekubeni inqanda i-STD, iya kubangela ukulala ngesondo esingakhuselekanga. Ukuxoxisana ngempilo yesondo nabantwana ngexesha elimncinci kukwaxhalabisa aba bazali. Nangona kunjalo, isiqingatha sabafundi besikolo esiphakamileyo sele sele sisebenzise ngokwesondo, imfundo malunga nobungozi bokubandakanya umsebenzi wesondo ngokuqinisekileyo iyacetyiswa.

Kukho imiphumo embalwa engafanelekileyo kwizitofu, eziqhelekileyo zazo ziquka intlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokubomvu kwisayithi yejoza. Ukutshatyalaliswa kungenzeka, ngoko kuyanconywa ukuba abantwana baphathiswe imizuzu engama-15 emva kokufumana ijojo. Ingxaki yokubangela ingozi, ngoko xhaphaza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona ukuphefumula ubunzima, umquba okanye ukukhawuleza. Kubalulekile ukubika nayiphi na imayelana neempawu zomzimba, kwaneenyanga emva kokufumana izitofu.

Njengoko akukho zifundo zangexesha elide ukubonisa ukuba iigciwane ziphumelele kangakanani, i-booster ikhutshwe phantsi kwendlela iya kwenzeka. I-Cervarix iyaziwa ukuba isebenze ubuncinane iminyaka emine nesiqingatha.

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Ngolunye ulwazi

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye ixhala malunga ne-HPV, izitofu, okanye (okanye umntwana wakho) impilo yezesondo, cela udokotela wakho. Kufuneka akwazi ukuxoxa ngeenzuzo zokufumana isitofu, kunye nemingcipheko engozini. Unolwazi oluninzi lunokufumaneka kwiindawo zonyango, ezininzi zazo ezikhoyo kumacala onke engxoxo. Yenza uphando lwakho, ubuze imibuzo uze ufunde amaqiniso. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, yazi ukuba ukuqonda i-HPV (kunye nezinye i-STI) kunokunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokusuleleka.