Iyakwamukelwa kubantwana kunye nabaselula abakwi-26 ubudala. Kuthiwani Ukuba Ukhulile?
Ukugonya kwe-HPV , eyenzelwe ukukhusela ekukhuselweni kwintsholongwane ebonakalayo njenge-papillomavirus yabantu, ibe yinto ebalulekileyo yokunakekelwa kwempilo yabantwana kunye nabantu abadala. I-HPV yintsholongwane engatshatyalaliswa ngokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kuzo zonke iintlobo, kubandakanya ubulili, ngomlomo, nangomlwanyana kwaye zidibaniswe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zomdlavuza, kubandakanya umlomo wesibeleko, ngomlomo, kunye nomhlaza womhlaza.
Ngokutsho kwamaziko okuLawula nokuLawula (i-CDC), "ukusuleleka kwe-HPV kutholakala lula, nokuba yintsebenziswano yesini kuphela." Kungako kubalulekile ukufumana i-HPV yokugonya ngaphambi kokuthintana naye ngokwesondo. Kungcono kule minyaka kuneminyaka yobudala. "
Okwangoku, ukugonya kwe-HPV kuvunywe yi-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kuphela kubantu abakwiqela elidala. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba uneminyaka engaphezulu kwexesha eliphakanyisiweyo lokutshulwa? Ngaba unako ukuwufumana? Ngaba iya kusebenza? Nakhu okumele ukwazi.
Ukujoliswa kweTween kunye nabaselula
Ezi zezikhokelo ezisemthethweni ze-FDA ze-HPV yokugonya, ezinikezwa ngamanani amathathu ahlukeneyo:
- "Le ngconywa ye-HPV ikhuthazwa ngamantombazana kunye nabafana abaneminyaka eli-11 okanye eyi-12 ubudala.
Esi sigonywayo sinconywa ngabantu abalandelayo abangazange bazalise i-series-3 dose series
- Abafazi beshumi elinama-13 ukuya kuma-26 ubudala
- Amadoda 13 ukuya ku-21 ubudala
Esi sitofu singanikwa amadoda angama-22 ukuya kuma-26 ubudala aneminyaka engayigqiba i-3-dose series.
Kunconywa kubadoda abaneminyaka engama-26 abalala ngesondo kunye nabasemagunyeni omzimba wabo obuthathaka ngenxa yokusuleleka ngoGawulayo, ukugula nezinye, okanye unyango. "
Esinye isizathu sokugonywa kwe-HPV singumlinganiselo omdala kukuba intsholongwane ixhaphake kakhulu i-HPV: Ngexesha elininzi abantu abangama-26, mhlawumbi baya kuvezwa kwiintlobo ze- HPV ezigqitywe yi-HPV jab.
Ekuqaleni, isitofu sasigxininisekile kangangokuba iinzululwazi azizange zisebenzise ixesha elininzi ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-HPV kubantu abadala ukuba babone ukuba kusebenza kakuhle ukwenzela ukuvunywa. Ukuba uphando luqhubekayo, kwaye uphando olutshanje luye lwabonisa iziphumo zokugonya ezintle kwabasetyhini abadala.
Ngokumalunga namadoda, bafumana izifo ezinxulumene ne-HPV kodwa zingaphantsi. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziyaqhubeka zixubusha ukuba ngaba abantu abagonyayo bayasebenza. Oko kwathiwa, ukugonywa kwamadoda amancinci kunceda ukukhusela nawaphi na abafazi abangalala nabo. Ukongezelela, ukugonya kwe-HPV kuvunyelwe kubafana abancinci ekuthintela iilts .
Ukufumana i-HPV Vaccine xa Ukhulile
Ukuba uyindoda okanye ibhinqa elingaphezu kwama-26 kwaye ungathanda ukufumana i-HPV yokugonywa, ayiyi kuba yinto engenakwenzeka kodwa kuya kufuneka wenze into encane yokufumana umgqirha ofuna ukukunika yona. Indawo enye yokuqala yiklinikhi yaseKliniki yoBantwana abaCwangcisiweyo kodwa uqale ubiza umnxeba: Umgaqo-nkqubo uhluka ngo-state-by-state nakwiikliniki. amava okufumana i-HPV jab ayiyi kufana nelomntu omncinci. Kukho konke, iindleko ze-inoculation (ezininzi) ziya kuphuma ephaketheni lakho.
Ugqirha wakho unokulungela ukunika igciwane le-HPV, kodwa ngenxa yokuba uneminyaka engaphezulu kwemvume, mhlawumbi u-inshurensi yakho ayiyi kubamba i-shot shot, ebiza ama-dollar angama-215 ngokudubula, okanye malunga ne-$ 650 kwi-series-shot shot-on phezulu kwento ugqirha wakho ahlawulisa ngayo ukutyelela iofisi.
Kwaye njengoko sele kuphawulwe, nangona ufumana isitofu singenakusebenza ngolu hlobo njengomntu omncinci. Kunokwenzeka ukuba uncedo xa ungekho okanye abambalwa abalingani bobulili. Nangona kunjalo, inxenye yokuba ngumntu omdala ukhetha indlela ulinganisa ngayo ingozi yakho, nokuba uthetha ukugubungela iindleko zokugonya kwe-HPV.
> Imithombo:
> Umbutho waseMerika woPhando lweCancer. "I-HPV Incinci Ephumelelayo kwi" Abasetyhini "Abasetyhini." Cancer Discov . 2014 kuMatshi; 4 (4): OF6.
> Skinner SR, kunye. al. "Ukusebenza, ukhuseleko kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwe-Human Papillomavirus 16/18 I-AS04-Vaccinated Vaccine kwi-Women-Older than 25 Years: I-4-year-year Follow-up yeSigaba sesi-3, i-Double-blind, i-ROMIANE. 20; 384 (9961): 2213-27.