Uxhumano lweeMigudu eMyopia kwiMfundo ePhakamileyo
Ukuba ufundiswa kakhulu, ngaba uhlakaniphile? Akunjalo, kodwa unokuba ukhangele ngakumbi. Uphando lwe-2012 ngabaphandi baseJalimane bafumene ukuba uneminyaka engaphezulu ochitha kuyo ekholejini, umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba ukhangele.
Yintoni ekubhekiselele kuyo?
Ukujongana nokujonga, okanye i- myopia , yinkinga yamehlo eyenza izinto ekude zidibanise. Umntu osondeleyo unokubona ngokucacileyo izinto ezikufutshane nabo, kodwa kunzima ukugxila kwizinto ezikude.
Omnye onokubona okungajongiyo angabonakala ngokubonakalayo xa ezama ukujonga izinto ezikude. Bangahlala kwakhona kufuphi nomabonwakude okanye bazise iincwadi ngokusondeleyo emehlweni abo xa befunda. Ngamanye amaxesha ukujonga okubangela ukuba abantu bangabi nakwazi izinto ezikude.
Ukujongana nokujonga kwenzeka xa i-eyeball ibonisa ixesha elide kunexesha eliqhelekileyo, okanye xa i-cornea iphezulu kuneyona ndlela. Ezi meko zibangela ukukhanya kugxininise phambi kwe-retina endaweni ngqo kwi-surface. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukujonga kwangaphambili kuzuze ilifa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ubungqina obubonisa ukuba izinto ezinzulu zokuvala, ezifana nokufunda ixesha elide kwixesha elifutshane okanye ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo ngamaxesha amaninzi, ekukhuleni kwabantu abadala kunokubangela ukuba ukhangele phambili. Ukujongana nokujongana nokujongana nokujongana noxinzelelo kubandakanyeka ne- cataracts , glaucoma , ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kunye nokulondolozwa kwe-retinal .
UkuBhekisana nokuPhepha kweMfundo ePhakamileyo
EUnited States, ipesenteji yokujonga kwangaphambili i malunga ne-42% yabemi, ephikisayo ephakamileyo ngokwaneleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, emazweni aseAsia, ukujonga kwangaphambili kuye kwanda kuma-80% wabantu kwaye ubunzima bezinto ezikufutshane kakhulu.
Iziphumo zeSifundo seMpilo yeGuenberg zibonisa ukuba uphakamileyo wemfundo, ubuninzi obusondeleyo. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba amanqanaba okubheka kwangaphambili aphuhliweyo kwizinga lemfundo:
- Akukho mfundo ephakamileyo yesikolo - i-24% esondeleyo
- Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye nabafundi abaphumelele kwisikolo sezakhono-35% abasondeleyo
- Abafundi abaphumelele kwiYunivesithi - 53% abasondeleyo
Abaphandi baye bafumanisa ukuba ngaphezulu kweminyaka abantu besikolo, baphakamisa izinga labo le-myopia. Enyanisweni, uphando lubonisa iminyaka engaphezulu esetyenziselwa esikolweni, ukubhekisele ngakumbi kumntu lowo, kunye nokubona okubonakalayo kwandisa unyaka ngamnye wesikolo.
Ngaba Ukhangelelwano Olusondeleyo?
Nangona le ngxelo ingenye yeyokuqala ukukhomba ixesha elide elichithwe kwiincwadi njengesizathu sokunyuka kwenyameko, abanye baye bacetyiswa ukuba i-myopia ifunyanwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokuba izuzwe njengefa. Ukuphuhliswa kwento esondeleyo kwakusoloko kucatshangelwa ukuba iyingxenye ngenxa yamagciwane. Nangona kunjalo, olu pho nonongo lubonise ukuba nangona kukho imvelaphi yemfuza kumntu ophuhlisa ukujonga, kubonakala ukuba ilifa liyinxalenye ebuthakathaka xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho wemfundo.
Ukuba Ngaphandle Kunganceda
Abaninzi abantu baqonda ukubaluleka kokungaphandle. Olunye uphando oluqhutyelwe eDenmark naseAsia lubonise ukuba ixesha elide abantwana belichitha ngaphandle baze baveze ukukhanya kwemini, ukungakhange bajonge. Esinye isiphetho esinokuyenza kubantwana bethu kukuba abafundi abalungileyo kufuneka balinganise ubomi babo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo elichitha ngaphandle ngaphandle kwemini.
Yintoni esinokuyenza?
Ngeli xesha, ukujonga kwangaphambili kunokuphathwa kuphela. Akukho nonyango ye-myopia. Abantu abaninzi abasondeleyo bembatha iilazi okanye baqhagamshelana neelensi. Izifundo ziqhutyelwa ukufumanisa ukuba iifili ze-bifocal ezigqithiswe ngabantwana zinganciphisa okanye zinciphise ukunyuka kwe-myopia. Kwakhona, kukho iindlela zokulungelelanisa i-lensi yokudibanisa i-lensi ye-geometry ukwenzela ukunciphisa i-cornea ephakathi ukunciphisa ukujongwa kwangaphambili. Iilensi zithwala kuphela xa ulala kwaye ezininzi izigulane zifumana umbono osebenzayo emini. Olu unyango lubizwa ngokuba yi-orthokeratology okanye i-corneal therapy. Inkqubo isebenza kakuhle kwimimiselo engaphantsi.
Sekunjalo, abanye bakhetha ukuphatha ukujonga kwabo ngokujonga ukulungiswa kombono okhethwe ngokuba yiLASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis.)
> Umthombo:
> Mirshahi, Alireza, MD, noKatharina A. Ponto, MD, uRené Hoehn, MD kunye no-Isabella Zweiner, i-PhD. "IMyopia kunye neNqanaba leMfundo." Iziphumo ezivela kwiSifundo seMpilo saseGuenberg. I-Journal ye-Ophthalmology, ngo-Ephreli 2014, iNdibano ye-American Academy ye-Ophthalmology yonyaka, ngoNovemba 2012, iChicago, i-Illinois, kunye noMbutho woPhando kwi-Vision kunye ne-Ophthalmology yonyaka, ngoMeyi 2012.