Izinketho zakho malunga neCataract Treatment
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba une- cataract , kukho ezinye iindlela zokwenza unyango onokuziqwalasela ngaphambi kokukhetha ukuhlinzwa ukuze ufake indawo yelensi yakho .
I-Cataract yonyango iquka iindlela zombini ezingekho iindlela zokuphucula iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kombono kunye nokukhishwa kwe-cataract. Wena kunye negqirha lakho kwamehlo kufuneka uphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango se-cataract esekelwe kwindlela kunye nobuqili be-cataract yakho.
Ngezantsi ziindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwe-cataract.
Ukwelashwa kweCataract Non-Surgical
Uphulo lokuqala lwe-cataract lujolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemibono. Xa kubonakala iimpawu ze-cataract, unokuba nemboniselo ebhakabhaka okanye ephazamisayo, ubuzwe obunokukhanya, umbono obumnyama ebusuku, umbono ombini, kunye noshintsho kwimithi yakho yeempahla. Utshintsho oluthile lunokunciphisa kakhulu le mpawu.
Iimpawu zeCataract zingaphuthunyiswa ngeeklasi zokukhanya, izilwanyana zokukhanyisa izilwanyana, okanye ukuphakamisa iilensi. Iingcamango ezithile kunye neengubo zingaphinde zongezwe kwiilensi zokunciphisa iimpawu. Ukubekwa ngcono kwezibane okanye izibane zokufunda kunokukunceda. Ugqirha lakho kwamehlo linokuphongoza ukuba ugqoke isigqoko xa ungaphandle ngaphandle kweeklasi zokukhanya ukuze uncede ukukhusela olunye uphuhliso lwe-cataract.
Xa i-Cataracts ingenelela ngoBomi
Ukutshintsha kwindlela ethile yokuphila kunokuphucula umboniso wakho okwaneleyo ukulibazisa ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract . Kodwa ukukhutshwa kogqirha kwe-cataracts kuyanconywa xa ukulahleka kombono wakho kukuphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke, njengokuqhuba, ukufunda, okanye ukubukela iTV.
Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isicwangciso sakho sokhathalela i-cataract siquka ukululekwa ngokufanelekileyo malunga nefuthe lomboniso ophantsi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umbono wakho uncitshiswe kakhulu, nangona ulungiso oluchanekileyo oluchanekileyo, kufuneka ucebise ngeengozi ezininzi ezinxulumene nokuqhuba nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinkulu okanye uomatshini.
Ukuba iliso elinye linalo cataract enkulu kunye nelinye iliso alikwazi, unganakho ukukwazi ukugweba imida ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho akayikuxoxa ngale nto, mcele.
Ukwelashwa kweCataract Treatment
Ukuba amanyathelo angagqirha awancedi, utyando luyodwa yonyango olululo. Kuqwalaselwa xa i-cataract iqhubeka kwaye iyanciphisa umbono kwinqanaba eliphazamisa indlela yokuphila nemisebenzi yansuku zonke.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneminye imiba yamehlo kwongezwa kwi-cataracts, thetha nodokotela wakho malunga nobungozi, iinzuzo, iindlela ezithile, kunye neziphumo ezilindelekileyo zokuhlinzwa. Wena kunye nonyango lakho lokunyamekela iliso kufuneka wenze isigqibo kunye.
Yiyiphi i-Cataract Surgery
Utyando lweCataract lubandakanya ukususa i-lens enezixhobo kunye nokuyifakela nge-lens yokufakelwa. Uninzi lwagqirha lwamehlo olwenza utyando lwe-cataract luqwalasela ukuhlinzwa xa uboniswe umbono ngowama-20/50 okanye ngaphezulu. Umbono we-20/50 uchaphazela ukusebenza komsebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ngokukodwa ukuqhuba.
Uphando luvame ukuqhutyelwa kwelinye iliso ngexesha. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukunciphisa iingxaki ezinokwenzeka. Utyando lweCataract lwenziwa kwipropati yokugulisa isigulane kunye ne-anesthesia yendawo. Izigulane zikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlinzwa.
Uyakuyalelwa ukuba unxibe iqhosha lokujonga ngexesha lobusuku bokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa ukukhusela iso lakho. Emva kokutyelela kwakho kokuqala emva kokubambisana, uya kucebiswa ukuba ugqoke iqhosha lokulinda ebusuku ebusuku.
Kufuneka ukwenze kube lula kwiveki yokuqala okanye ezimbini emva kokuhlinzwa kwaye unciphise nayiphina ukuphakamisa okunzima nokuguqa. Iimviwo zengqesho zonyango zimiselwe malunga neyesithathu okanye ezine iveki.
Iindlela ezininzi ezona ziqhelekileyo zokususa i-Cataracts
Phacoemulsification
I-Phacoemulsification (phaco) yindlela eqhelekileyo yokususwa kwe-cataract eyenziwa namhlanje. Isixhobo esichukumisayo esichukumisayo kwisantya esiphezulu kakhulu sifakwa kwiso ngelixa lincinci kakhulu.
Le fowuni inika amaza aphezulu ukuba atyebhele kwaye aphule i-lens ngokucophelela, evumela ukuba isuswe ngokusondeza.
Ugqirha ke ufaka ilensi yokufakelwa kwiso. Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lwesicatshulwa esisetyenzisiweyo, kulungiswa enye kuphela (okanye akukho nanye) kufuneka uvale isilonda. Olu unyango lwe-cataract lubizwa nangokuthi "utyando oluncinane lwe-cataract surgery".
Ukwelashwa kweCataract Extracapsular
Le nkqubo ifana ne-phacoemulsification kodwa i-incision eyinkulu eyenziwa ukwenzela ukuba i-nucleus, okanye inxalenye yecala ye-lens, isuswe kwicandelo elinye. (Isiqingatha sesemva sesimbozo sangaphandle sishiye endaweni.)
Ngenxa yokuba ukugqithiswa kukukhulu, iziqulana eziliqela okanye i-sutures kufuneka ukuba uvale isilonda. Oku kuyenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo namhlanje ngenxa yeengxaki ezinokwenzeka, ukuphulukisa ngokukhawuleza nokunyusa i- astigmatism .
Intracapsular Cataract Surgery
Ngethuba le nqaqabileyo, i-lens yonke kunye ne-capsule yayo isuswa kwi-incision enkulu. Abagqirha banokulondoloza le ndlela yokwenza i-cataract ephezulu kakhulu okanye i-trauma.
Akukho onke amaCataracts adinga ukuhlinzwa
Khumbula, unyango lwe-cataract olubandakanya utyando lungenakuyimfuneko ukuba indlela yakho yokuphila ayichaphazelekanga yi-cataracts, umbono wakho awuyi kuphucula ngenxa yezinye iingxaki zamehlo, okanye iilesi okanye iilensi ezinokuqhagamshelana nazo zinokuphucula kakhulu umbono wakho.
Umthombo:
Isikhokelo seNkcazo yokuSebenza kweNtsholongwane yokuThatyathwa kweMpilo yabantu abadala abaneCataract. I-American Optometric Association, ngo-1995. Yamkelwe yiBhodi ye-AOA yeTrasti ngoJuni 28, 1995, i-Revised March, 1999.