Iingxabano kunye nokuchasana nokuvalwa kwamanqanawa ukusuka kwizikolo
Ngaba kufuneka iinqununu zivinjelwe ezikolweni? Mhlawumbi uvile abantu bele nkxalabo ngeemvakalelo ezinamandla kumacala amabini, kodwa yintoni impendulo?
Masiqwalasele umba we-peanut-allergies, ubukhulu beli ngxaki, ubunzulu bokungabonakali kwabantwana abasengozini, kwaye ke iingxabano kunye nokuchasana nokuvumela izilwanyana ezikolweni.
Impikiswano yeePeanuts KwiZikolo
I-peanut ye-peanut ye-peanut yinto eqhelekileyo kwiminyaka emininzi edluleyo, kwaye yinto edla kakhulu yokutya kwezilwanyana kwi-school-aged children.
Ukuphendulwa kwezilwanyana kumanci kunokuba nzima, nokuba usongela ubomi. Ngelishwa, ukuvezwa ngengozi kumanqwanqwa kuyafana, ngokukodwa esikolweni. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, abazali be-peanut-abantwana abasisigxina baye baxhasa imbono yokunqanda i-peanuts kunye nokutya okuqulethe i-peanut ezikolweni.
Ixesha elininzi I-Peanut Allergies ivela?
Amaphesenti angama-1 ukuya kwe-2 abantu abantu ngokubanzi kunye nama-8 eepesenti abantwana abasesikolweni besikolo abasemagqabini, abaneminyaka engaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala. Phantse i-5 yabantwana abanesifo sobuncwane baya kuphelisa ngeli xesha bexesha lesikolo. Kuxhaphake kakhulu kumazwe athuthukileyo kunamazwe asakhulayo, kwaye uye wanda kakhulu kwiminyaka embalwa edlulayo. Ingxenye yesithathu yabantwana abanomdla wokunyuselwa kwamanqwane abuye ahlaselwe emantwini emithi .
Ziyingozi Kangakanani i-Peanut Allergies?
Uninzi lwezimpembelelo eziya kumanqatha, malunga neepesenti ezingama-90, zigcinwe elukhumbeni, ngokubomvu, ukuvumba kunye nemisundu .
Nangona kunjalo malunga neepesenti ezili-10 zabantu, le mizimba ingaba yingozi kakhulu (i-anaphylactic reaction), kunye nokuvuvukala kweendinyana zokuphefumula, ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula, kunye nokunye. Ngokubanzi, i-peanut allergies yimbangela ebangela ukufa okuhlobene nokutya e-United States.
Inani langempela lokufa ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwamanqatha akungaziwa.
Ngexesha langokunje kucingelwa ukuba kukho abantu abangaba ngu-150 abafa minyaka yonke ngenxa yokunyuka kwamanqatha.
Njengomzali, nayiphi na into enokubangela ukufa ekubuntwaneni iyatshisa, kodwa inokukunceda ukuthelekisa le nombolo kwezinye zezizathu zokufa ebuntwaneni. Ngokuqinisekileyo lo mzekelo awukhathali kwaye awunanto kumzali olahlekelwe ngumntwana kwi-peanut, kodwa uhambelana nezinye iingozi ezikuyo kwimeko yengane, ama-peanuts asezantsi.
Oko kwathiwa, ukutyhila ngokukhawuleza kwimiba yinto eqhelekileyo kwisimo sesikolo, kwaye ngezinye iindlela, kubonakala ngathi kufanelekile ukuthintela.
Izifundo NgePeanut Ukunyuka Kwezilwanyana Kwizikolo
Okwangoku, kukho izifundo ezimbalwa eziye zajonga ukuvela kweempuphu zokuguqulwa kwamanqatha ezikolweni eziye zavuna izilwanyana ezinqamlekileyo kunye nezo zingavumelekanga izilwanyana. Nangona umntu enokucinga ukuba izinga lokusabela kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba "zizikolo ezingenasiphuli" ziza kuba ziphantsi kunezikolo ezingavumelekanga izilwanyana, oku akunjalo ngokwenene.
Ucwaningo lwango-2017 lubhekisele kwizikolo ezazikhethwe i-peanut-free kunye nezikolo eziye zavuna izilwanyana ukuba zenziwe okanye zikhutshwe ekhaya. Le migaqo-nkqubo ayizange ishintshe izinga le-epinephrin injections (izibhamu ezinikwe ukuphendula ngokuthe tye.) Izikolo ezineethala ze-peanut-free, nangona kunjalo, zinezinga eliphantsi lolawulo lwe-epinephrine.
Iingxabano zokuLawulwa kweeNtsana ezikolweni
Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho iingxabano zokunqanda izilwanyana ezikolweni, enye yazo eya kuba noxolo lwengqondo yabazali. Ngokwenyama, ukungabikho kwamandla okubangela ukuphazamiseka, xa ekugqibeleni kuboniswa ukuba ukuvinjelwa kwamanqwanqatha kwenza umehluko, kunokunciphisa umngcipheko weempendulo, kunye nokufa. Emotionally, abazali abanabantwana abanomdla wokunqongophala banokuphucula ngakumbi ukuba umntwana wabo unganakwenzeka ukuba abe ngaphantsi kwamanqatha.
Kuba umntwana onesifo esinamandla sokukhwabanisa i-peanut, ukuhlala kwindawo apho izilwanyana zinokuba khona ziphakamisa lokoyiko.
Umntwana unokugqiba eziva ekhutshiwe kwaye ekhulile. Ukongezelela, ubeka uxinzelelo oluninzi kumntwana omncinci ukubuza imibuzo yabalingana nabo ekilasini malunga nokuba ngubani onamanqatha okanye iimveliso kunye namanqatha njengesithako kwisidlo sasemini.
Iingxabano zokulwa nokuqhawula izilwanyana ezisuka ezikolweni
Enye ingxabano ngokuchasana neenqanawa kukuba ziyakwazi ukuba yintlanzi enomsoco. Amanqatha athatha ipopu enesondlo kwaye aphezulu kwiiprotheyini, iifiber, amafutha aphilileyo, amavithamini kunye neemaminerali. Akunalo kuphela ukuba banesondlo esibalulekileyo sondlo, kodwa ixabiso lezondlo ezininzi (iichips kunye nekiki) xa kuthelekiswa. Ekuvinjeni ama-peanuts ukuzuza abantwana abanezifo ezinzima, izikolo zibeka ingozi ekunciphiseni umgangatho wesondlo seesidlo sabantwana abaninzi.
Kuya kuba nzima, ukuba akunakwenzeka, ukunyanzelisa ukuvalwa okunjalo-kwaye abantwana abancinci bebengenakuphendula ngenxa yokutya okunjalo. Ukuvinjelwa kwamanqwanqwa bekuya kubonelela ngengqiqo yokhuseleko engakhokelela amagosa esikolweni ukuba "awalinde" ngokumalunga nokulungelelaniswa nokujongana nokugula okubangelwa yimpumpi.
Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuvinjelwa kwamanqwanqwa kunokukhokelela ekuvinjisweni kwamanye ukutya okanye imisebenzi-kutheni ungavumeli ubisi kunye nokutya okuqhelekileyo? Okanye uvimbele abantwana abanamakati ekhaya, ngubani onokuphatha i-pet dander kwiingubo zabo? Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"gxobhozo-intlambo": Ukutya omnye kuvunyelwe ukhuseleko kunye nenzuzo yabantwana abambalwa, siyayeka kuphi? Kuthiwani ngamalungelo abantu abangenayo i-peanut abantwana abancinci ukuba badle amanqatha?
Izikolo ezininzi ezingenqatshelwe iinqununu zingachaphaza ukutya-abantwana abanomdla ngexesha lokudla, njengokuba "netafile yee-peanut-free" ngexesha lesidlo sasemini. Nangona le si cwangciso sinokusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuba ivinjelwe i-peanut (kunye nezifundo ukuya kumhla zixhasa le nto,) isikolo kufuneka sikulungele ukujongana nengcamango yokuba aba bantwana bangahlanjululwa okanye baxhatshazwe ngabantwana abangenalo ukutya.
Umxholo ophantsi Kwangathi ama-Peanuts aya kuVunywa kwiZikolo
Ngeli xesha, uphando alukazanga ukusitshela igalelo ekuvinjeni izilwanyana ezikolweni ezinokuba nazo. Sekunjalo, asikwazi ukulinda ukuba uphando olongezelelweyo luzaliswe. Kukho abantwana abajongene nale mngcipheko wangempela namhlanje.
Ingaba ingaba okanye ama-peanuts ekugqibeleni avinjelwe, simele sikhumbule ukuba kukho ezinye iindlela esinokuyilungisa ngayo ingxaki. Okokuqala kwaye ngokubalulekileyo kukuba abantwana abanomdla wokunyuselwa kwesikhankqalazi banokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukubona i-allerergist, kunye nokufundiswa kwendlela yokuphepha amagqabi ekudleni (kunzima kunokuba ibonakale) kubaluleke kunoma yimuphi umntwana, njengoko umntwana uya kubonakala evelele kwezinye izicwangciso, ezifana namakhaya omhlobo. U-Epinephrine kufuneka abekhona esikolweni kunoma yimuphi umntwana ophethe ukuxilongwa kwe-peanut allergies.
Isikolo kufuneka sibe nekopi yokuxilongwa, kunye nesicwangciso esicacileyo malunga nendlela impendulo efanele ukuba yenziwe ngayo ukuba umntwana uyasabela. Izikolo kufuneka ziqinisekise ngoko ukuba zisebenza ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshelwa kokubili nendlela yokuyithatha indlela yokuphendula ngayo ( indlela yokusebenzisa i-Epi-Pen .) Ngelishwa, sinezifundo ezibonisa ukuba izikolo azihlali zikulungele ukulungelelaniswa isiganeko sokunyuka kwamanqatha.
> Imithombo:
> Bartnikas, L., Huffaker, M., Sheehan, W. et al. Impembelelo yeeNkqubo zePeanut-Free Free kwi-Epinephrine Administration. I-Journal ye-allergies kunye ne-Clinic Immunology . 2017 uMar 25. (Epub ngaphambi kokuprinta).
> U-Sicherer, S., uSampson, H., uEichenfield, uL., noD. Rotrosen. Izinzuzo Zikhokelo Ezintsha Zokukhusela I-Peanut Allergy. Pediatrics . 2017 Meyi 2. (Epub ngaphambi kokuprinta).
> Stukus, D. IiZikolo eziPhilile zeePeanut: Kuthetha ukuthini ngokwenene, kwaye ziyimfuneko? . I-Journal ye-allergies kunye ne-Clinic Immunology . 2017 Apr 25. (Epub ngaphambi kokuprinta).
> Wang, J., noD. Fleischer. Ngaba i-Peanut iyavalwa kwiZikolo? . I-Journal ye-allergies kunye ne-Clinic Immunology. KuSebenza . 2017. 5 (2): 290-294.