I-Spring yona xesha eliqhelekileyo lonyaka lokuba abantu bafumane iimpawu zengxaki yokugula. Njengoko isimo sezulu sifudumala kwaye izityalo ziqala ukuqhakaza, imithi kunye neengca zikhulula impova emoyeni, kubangela iimpawu ezibangelwa zizifo ezinobungozi bexesha. Ezi zimpawu zibizwa ngokuba yi-hay fever, okanye i-rhinitis ye-allergen.
I-rhinitis ye-allergen yinkathazo eqhelekileyo, ichaphazela ukuya kuma-30 ekhulwini labantu.
Le meko ibangela ukuvuvukala nokucaphukiswa kweendinyana zomzimba kwaye kubandakanya iimpawu ezifana nokukrazula, impumlo yempumlo, ukuxinwa kwamanzi, ukubetha kwempumlo, kunye nokunyuka kwamanzi. Kukho uninzi lwezonyango ezahlukileyo ze-rhinitis ye-allergen, eziquka zombini kwi-counter-the-counter (i-OTC) kunye neyeza zamachiza.
I-Nasal Steroid Spray for the Treatment of Allergy
NgoFebruwari 2015, i-Flonase (fluticasone) i-spray spray yaba i-OTC. I-Flonase yi- intranasal ye-corticosteroid yangasese (INS) yokupakisha ukuthengiswa kwe-OTC ngaphandle kokumiselwa ngumqeqeshi wezezempilo-yokuqala yokuqala ye-Nasacort Aller 24HR, efunyenwe yi-OTC ukususela ngo-Matshi 2014.
I-nasal steroids iyimichiza eqhelekileyo isetyenziswa ukunyanga iimpawu ze-rhinitis . Ezi zonyango zomsebenzi ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala okukodwa ngaphakathi kweendinyana zomzimba kunye nokunyanga iimpawu ezinjenge- sneezing , impumlo ekhukhulayo, impumlo ehambayo, ukuxininisa kunye ne- post-nasal drip .
Ekubeni i-steroids ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukusebenza, i-nasal steroids ayisebenzi kakuhle "njengento efunekayo", ngoko ke kufuneka isetshenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo ukuze ibe nempumelelo.
Uninzi lweengcaphephe lubonisa ukuba i-nasal steroids yilelo lonyango elona lililo lusetyenziswayo kunyango lwentlungu.
Enyanisweni, uphando oluninzi lubonisa ukuba i-nasal steroids ingcono ekuphatheni izibonakaliso zokungapheli komzimba kunokuba i- antihistamine yomlomo , i-antialistamine yamanzi iyaphula okanye i- Singulair (i-montelukast). I-nasal steroids nayo ingcono kakhulu ekuphatheni iimpawu zesohlo .
Ngaba kukho iNzuzo yokuSebenzisa iFlonase okanye i-Nasacort?
Izifundo ezithelekisa ukuphumelela kweendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-nasal steroids azibonisi ulwahlulo oluthile ukusuka komnye ukuya kwelinye, nangona kukho ubuqili phakathi kwe-nasal steroids engakhokelela ekubeni umntu ukhethe omnye komnye. Ngokuqinisekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu ufumanisa ukuba enye ye-nasal steroids isebenza bhetele okanye ibangela iziphumo ezincinci kunezinye. Kukho nokuba luncedo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kokusebenzisa iFlonase okanye i-Nasacort:
Iingenelo: Kuyavunyelwa ukuba unyango lweziliso zezilwanyana ezinobungakanani bokungabikho kwempawu zongezelelekileyo zongezeleleke kwiimpawu zentsholongwane.
Iingxaki: Iphunga elivumbayo liphazamisa abantu abathile, liqule umlondolozo otywala obunokubangela ukucasuka kwabanye abantu.
Nasacort :
Izinzuzo: I- FDA ivunyelwe abantwana njengabantwana abaneminyaka engama-2 ubudala.
Iingxaki: Akukho i-FDA evunyelwe ukonyango lweziliso zeso.
Imiphumo emibi ye-Nasal Steroid Sprays
Nangona igama elithi "steroid" lingazwakala liphazamisayo, ungakhathazeki: I-Nasal steroids iyahluke naleyo isetyenziselwa ukwakha umzimba.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba nabani na aba bathabatha la mayeza ukuba bawaqonde.
I-Nasal steroids ingaba nefuthe elincinci ekukhuleni komntwana, nangona uphando lubonakala lubonisa iziphumo ezidibeneyo kulo mbandela. Ukuba i- nasal steroids yenza into echaphazela ukukhula komntwana, mhlawumbi le nto ifuthe ibe yincinci kwaye iphela yintsuku, oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana uya kukwazi ukufumana ukuphakama komntu osekuqaleni.
Kubonakala ngathi kukho ingozi eyongezelelekileyo ye-cataracts kunye ne-glaucoma kubantu abasebenzisa i-nasal steroids, ngokukodwa kulabo bantu abaneengxelo zentsapho zezi zifo, okanye ngubani na othotyelwa kwezi zifo.
Kunconywa ukuba aba bantu baphononongo lweemvavanyo zamehlo zonyaka ngophando lwe-optometrist okanye i-ophthalmologist.
Uninzi lwemiphumo emibi evela kwi-steroids ye-topical ivela ngaphakathi ekhaleni kwindawo yesicelo sendawo. Ezi ziphumo zempembelelo ziquka ukucaphukiswa kwamanzi kunye neempumlo zeempumlo . Ngaba kufuneka ukuba loo mpawu ivele, umntu kufuneka ayeke ukusebenzisa i-nasal steroid iintsuku ezimbalwa, aze aqalise kwakhona amayeza usebenzisa ubuchule obufanelekileyo ? Ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokucasula kuyaqhubeka kuqhubeka, i-nasal steroid ayifanele isetyenziswe. Umntu oqhubeka esebenzisa i-nasal steroid nangona ezi ziphumo zempembelelo zengingqi zisengozini ye-septal perforation.
> Imithombo:
> Faka ifayile yeflonase.
> Faka iipakethe zefayile.
> Wallace D, Dykewicz M, abahleli. I-Diagnosis kunye noLawulo lweRhinitis: I-Parameter yokuSebenza yokuHlaziya. J Allergy Clin Immunol > 2008; 122: S1-84.
> Schleimer RP, Spahn JD, Covar R, uSzefler SJ. Glucocorticoids. Ku: Adkinson NF, Yunginger JW, Busse WW, et al, eds. Imigaqo-nkqubo ye-Midrileton ne-Practice. I-6th edition. Philadelphia: Ukushicilelwa kweMosby; 2003: 870-914.