Izilwanyana zinikeza uthando, ulwalamano kunye nokuzivocavoca ukuba unayo inja efuna ukuphuma ngaphandle kwansuku zonke. Bentsapho, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kodwa ngaba banokunceda ukunweba ubomi bakho ?
Isigwebo malunga nokuba izilwanyana ezinokukunceda ukuba uphile ixesha elide liyamangalisa, kwaze kwabaphandi abazifumene. IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, abaphandi bezempilo e-Riverside uWoward Friedman noLeslie Martin bahlalutye idatha eqokelelwe kwisifundo sama-80 abantu abaneminyaka eyi-80.
Uphononongo olusungulwe ngowe-1921 ngu-psychologist Lewis Terman, lulunye lwezifundo ezide kuphela ezilandela abantu ukususela ebuntwaneni babo.
Malunga Neziphumo
Abafundi kwi-60s yabo babuzwa imibuzo ecacileyo malunga nokuba badlala kaninzi kangakanani nezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Emva kweminyaka elishumi elinesibini abaphandi bahlalutya idatha yokufa. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukusebenzisana nezilwanyana ezifuywayo akudlalwa indima kwindlela abachaphazeleka ngayo yokuhlala. Iziphumo zafana nangoko xa uFriedman noMartin bahlola kuphela abantu abahlala behlala kunye nabo, ukuba obusondeleyo ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nesilwanyana kubaluleke ngakumbi.
Ixabiso loBudlelwane
UFriedman noMartin baphetha ukuba ukudibaniswa nabanye abantu kwingingqi yabo, okwenene, kwandisa ixesha elide lokufunda. Ezi ziphumo zibonakala ziphikisana nolunye ulwazi malunga nexabiso lolwalamano loluntu kubantu njengoko bekhula. Ngokomzekelo, uphando olwanyatheliswa ngo-1980 lufumanisa ukuba izinga lokusinda komntu omnye okhutshwe kwiyunithi yokunyamekela i-coronary yayininzi kulabo abanesilwanyana.
Uphando olwenziwe phantsi komhlaba ekupheleni kwee-1970 ngeengcali zeengqondo u-Ellen Langer noJudith Rodin bafumanisa ukuba nje ukuba banakekele isityalo sokuhlala kwindlu yabahlengikazi abakhulileyo kwaye bephila ixesha elide. Nangona oko kufumaniswa kwakukhankanywe njengesisombululo sokunika abahlali ithuba lokulawula indawo yabo, kulandela ukuba umthwalo wemfanelo kunye nokusebenzisana ngokomzwelo - iimvakalelo ezifanayo ezibandakanyekayo kubanikazi bezilwanyana-mhlawumbi ziza kubakho ukuphucula ixesha elide.
Izinzuzo zobudlelwane bezilwanyana
Ngokuqinisekileyo ukusebenzisana nezilwanyana kuye kwafunyanwa ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi - ukuba awukho ubude bomi. Iinkqubo zokuncedisa izilwanyana ezisebenzisa izilwanyana ezisebenzisa izilwanyana njengeemascots okanye izilwanyana zonyango ziqhutyelwa ngokubanzi kwizibhedlele kunye nakumakhaya asebekhulile kwaye ziye zaboniswa ukuphucula uxinzelelo kunye nobutyebi kubantu abadala.
EJapan, apho ukukhathazeka malunga nokuphendulwa kwemizwa kunye nokukhawula kuye kwagcina amakhaya angamahlengikazi ekuqesheni izilwanyana eziphilayo, iilbotic zonyango zinyango ziye zatshintshwa ngempumelelo enkulu. Ngokukodwa, i-Paro, isitywina se-robotic kunye noboya obubonakalayo kunye nobuso obuthandekayo, sele isetyenziswe kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka iJapan, iDenmark, iSweden, iItali kunye ne-United States. Iphepha le-2011 elipapashwe kwiGerontology lichaza ukuphuculwa kwimiba yokudakumba kwabemi basekhaya labahlengikazi basebenzisa isitywina se-robotic.
Nangona izilwanyana zingabonakali ukuba zibe nefuthe ngqo kwixesha elide, abantu abazithembele kuzo inkampani, ubuhlobo kunye nomsanqabiso baya kuqinisekiswa ukuba igalelo lezilwanyana zineempembelelo kwimpilo yabo kungakhathaliseki ubudala.
Imithombo:
UFriedman, HS noMartin, uLR "Iprojekthi yeLimi leMinyaka emininzi: Iimpawu ezivelele zeMpilo kunye noLwazi oluPhezulu kwiSifundo se-Landmark Eight-Decade Study." IPenguin Books. Matshi 2011.
ULanger, uEllen J .; URodin, uJudith. "Imiphumo yokukhetha kunye noxanduva olumanyanisiweyo lwabadala: I-field test in setting setting" Journal of Personality and Psychology, Vol 34 (2), Aug 1976, 191-198.
Marian R. Banks kunye noWilliam A. Banks. "Iimpembelelo zonyango oluxhaswa yizilwanyana ekuxhaseni kwabemi abahlala kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo zonyango." J Gerontol I-Biol Sci Med Sci (2002) 57 (7): M428-M432.
URobert J Behling, uJames Haefner, uMichael Stowe. Iiprogram zezilwanyana kunye neCandelo loLondolozo lweZilwanyana ezixhaswa kwizilwanyana kwiIlgeria Ixesha elide lokuNakekelwa kweeNkxaso Izixhobo ezingamashumi amabini kamva (1990-2010). "I- Academy of Health Care Journal I- Cullowhee: ngo-2011. Izahluko 7, ii-2;
Takanori Shibata kunye noKazuyoshi Wada. "I-Robot Therapy: Indlela entsha yokunakekelwa kwezempilo yengqondo yabantu abadala-Ukuhlaziywa kweMini." I- Gerontology 2011; 57: 378-386. http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Aktion=ShowPDF&ArtikelNr=319015&Ausgabe=255319&ProduktNr=224091&filename=319015.pdf