Izizathu zeProsopagnosia kunye noTyango

Isifo Esiqhelekileyo Esibizwa ngokuba Ngumntu Oyimpumpo

Cinga ngobuso balabo bathetha ukuba baninzi kuwe - abazali bakho, abantakwabo, enye ibalulekileyo, abantwana bakho. Khawucinge ngokuvuka ngenye imini kwaye ungakwazi ukuqonda nayiphi na. Yintoni ezwakala ngathi isalathisi yesaveli yesayensi yimiba yonyango eyaziwayo njengeprosopagnosia, ukungakwazi ukuqonda okanye ukwahlula ubuso.

Kutheni iProopopnosia iyaziwa njenge-Blindness Face

Iprosopagnosia, eyaziwa ngokuba yimpumputhe yobuso, ingafika ubunzima ukuqonda ezinye izinto ezinjengobuso bendawo kunye neendawo.

Ukongeza kokungakwazi ukuqaphela amalungu omndeni kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo, abantu abaneprosopagnosia banokufumanisa kunzima ukuzibona. Abo banemimiselo banyanzelekile ukuba bahlakulele iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwazisa abantu.

Iimeko ezingama-100 zeprosopagnosia ziye zabhalwa kwihlabathi lonke kwiincwadi zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu kwi-Prosopagnosia Research Centers ye-Harvard University kunye neYunivesithi yombuzo wase-London nokuba ngaba ingxaki leyo ayiyonto inqabile. Phakathi koPhando loPhando kunye noPhando kwi-Institute for Human Genetics eJamani, izazinzulu ngoku zikholelwa ukuba imeko iyafana kakhulu. Ezi zifundo zombini ziphakanyisiwe malunga ne-2-ekhulwini yoluntu jikelele unokuba nelinye inqanaba leprosopagnosia.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeprosopagnosia, i- congenital prosopagnosia kunye ne-prosopagnosia.

Iprosopagnosia yaseCongeni

Abanye abantu bazalwa bengenako ukuqonda ubuso, owaziwa njenge-congenital okanye upsopagnosia yophuhliso.

Abantwana abanolu hlobo lobuso bobugqwetha abanakuqonda ukuba abakwazi ukuqonda ubuso baze bade bekhulile. I-prosopagnosia yabangelwayo ayibangelwa naluphi na ulwahlulo lwengqondo kwingqondo okanye umonakalo wengqondo. Abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba inzala yeprosopagnosia ingaba ilifa ngenxa yokuba imeko iya kuqhutywa kwiintsapho.

Uphando lwe-German olususela ngo-2005 lufumene ubungqina bemfuza yesifo emva kokufunda iintsapho ezisixhenxe ezichaphazelekayo yiprosopagnosia.

I-prosopagnosia ye-Congenital ingaba nayo kubantwana abane-autism. Ukungakwazi ukuqaphela ubuso kubangelwa okanye kubangele ukuba bangakwazi ukuphucula izakhono zentlalo.

I-Prosopagnosia

I-prosopagnosia efunyenwe nayo ingenzeka emva kokulimala kwengqondo ukusuka kwingozi yokukhwaza, ukushaywa kwesifo , okanye izifo ezingenayo i-neurodeergenerative. Abantu abanolu hlobo lweprosopagnosia babenakho ukuqonda ubuso ebusweni. Abantu abaneli fomu le mqathango akunakwenzeka ukuba babuyiselwe ubuchule babo bokubona ubuso.

Yintoni Ebangelwa Ubumfama Ubuso

Isiseko se-neurological prosopagnosia asiqondwa kakuhle. Enye ingcamango kukuba imeko yimbangela yokungaqhelekanga, umonakalo, okanye ukuphazamiseka kwi-gyrus ye-fyiform yengqondo-inxalenye yengqondo edibanisa iinkqubo ze-neural ezilawula ukujonga ubuso kunye nenkumbulo. Kwiimeko zokuzalwa zentlungu, kubonakala sengathi imbangela ibonakala inxulumene nemfuza

Ngo-2012, oogqirha baseStanford bafaka i-electrodes ngesigulane ngengqondo ye-prosopagnosia okwesikhashana kwaye bafumanisa amaqela emigulane emigqabini ebalulekileyo ekuboneni ubuso. Kukho ukungavumelani kwiincwadi zenzululwazi malunga nokuba iprosopagnosia iyinkathazo ejwayelekile yokuqaphela okanye ingxaki ebomileyo.

Kungenzeka ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeprosopagnosia, ngasinye sinompawu zazo.

Unyango

Akukho zonyango okanye unyango lweprosopagnosia. Abo baneprosopagnosia mabafunde ezinye iindlela zokukhumbula ubuso. Izikhombo ezifana neenwele, ilizwi, kunye neengubo zinokukunceda ukunceda abantu. Iimeko zentlalo zinokuba nzima ngabo bantu abane prosopagnosia, kubangele babe namahloni baze bahoxiswe. Ulwaphulo lunokunceda ukuphatha nayiphi na inkxalabo okanye uxinzelelo oluhambelana nalo mqathango. Abaphandi okwangoku basebenza ngezindlela zokunceda abantu abaneprosopagnosia bathuthukise ukuqonda kwabo ubuso.

_Imithombo:

_{IYunivesithi yaseHarvard. Uvavanyo lwe "ubuso obumfama" lubonisa ukuba ingxaki ayinakwenzeka. I-ScienceDaily.com yokushicilelwa kwiphepha le-5 / 31/06.}

_{Henke, K., Schweinberger, SR, Grigo, A., Klos, T., & Sommer, W. (1998). Ukuchaneka kokuqaphela ubuso: Ukuqwalaselwa kwemimiselo yezinto ezingabhekanga ubuso kwiprosopagnosia. Cortex , vol. 34, iphe. 289-296.}

_{Isiko seSizwe seNtsholongwane kaGawulayo kunye neSrost. I-NINDS Prosopagnosia Information Information Page.}

_{I-Scientist entsha.Ubufama bobuhlanga buhamba kwiintsapho. INew Scientist , 26 Matshi 2005.}

_{Amaziko oPhando eProopagnosia (2007).}

_{I-Atlantic (ngo-2013) Ukuphila Ngobumfama Ubuso}