Ukuba izithuba zentlalo zentlalo malunga nokugonya kwe-HPV zenze ube nexhala, awuyedwa. Nangona kunakho ukukhusela kwiintlobo ezininzi zegciwane elibangelwa ngumhlaza, ufumane isilwanyana sokugonywa emva kwesinye isibhamu esinikwe ukukhusela.
Nangona izizathu zeentsapho zikhetha ukuphuma kwi-vaccine ye-HPV, ezinye zibonisa ukukhathazeka ngokukhuseleko kwayo-ngokuqhelekileyo ukubalisa amabali abonwa kwi-intanethi athi ukugonya kubangela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukungaphumeleli kwe-ovari kubasetyhini abaselula.
Ingaba i-HPV Vaccine iyabangela ukuhluleka kwe-Ovarian?
Akubukeka ngathi. Ngexesha lovavanyo lweekliniki phambi kokuba isitofu siphumelele kwimarike, bekungekho iingxelo zokungaphumeleli kwe-ovari okanye izifo ezifanayo, kwaye uphando lweengxelo ezivela kwalabo abafumene isitofu emva kokuba luvunyiwe alubonisanga ikhonkco.
Enyanisweni, uphando olwenziweyo kokubili nangemva kokuba ikhutshwe i-HPV kukhutshwe lubonise ukuba lukhuselekile kunye nezinye izitofu ezinikwe ngexesha elifanayo, kubandakanywa nalawo aphikisana ne- meningitis okanye i-pertussis. Ngenxa yobuninzi babantwana abaselula, abachaphazelekayo beyona nto ingaba yinto enesigxina, intloko yesifo, okanye ukuphelelwa amandla-konke okusemgangathweni kwezitofu ezinikezelwa kwabaselula. Inani elincinci labantu lingaba neempembelelo ezinzima kwaye liye kwi-anaphylaxis, kodwa loo nto iyinqabile kakhulu .
Ulungelelwano kunye neCosaus
Kuthekani malunga nezo zithuba oye wazibona kwi-newsfeed yakho?
Nangona inani elincinci lamatyala okuhluleka kwe-ovari kunye nezinye iziganeko ezinzulu ziye zabikwa ngokulandela ukugonya kwe-HPV, abaphandi abaphanda iingxelo abazange bakwazi ukufumana isizathu sokuba bakholelwe ukuba babangelwa yi-vaccine.
Ukwahlukana phakathi kokuba nolwalamano kunye nokulungiswa kwe-vaccine-kwaye empeleni kubangelwa yi-causation-kubalulekile.
Ngelishwa, izinto ezimbi zenzeka kuzo zonke iimeko ngezizathu zonke. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokwenene bafana nje ngengozi.
Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu kubaphandi ukuba bahlole ezi zibango ngokubanzi, uphando lwezenzululwazi ukuba babone ukuba abo bafumana isitofu banokuthi babe neemeko eziyingozi kunokuba bangenalo. Kwaye kwimeko yokugonywa kwe-HPV, ezi zifundo -kezinye zikhangele amakhulu eminyaka abantu-abazange bafumane isizathu sokuba ufanele uxhalabele.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi zihlukileyo kunezifundo ezenziwe ngumenzi, kwaye ukufakwa kwepakethi yokugonya akubonakali. Ukufakwa kwephakheji kuyadingeka ngumthetho kwaye kufaka yonke into eyenzekayo ngexesha leemvavanyo zeclini-nangona bengenanto yokwenza nesitofu.
Iimpawu eziVanyelwe njani ukhuseleko?
Ngaphambi kokuba isitofu sivunyelwe ukuba sithengiswe e-United States, okokuqala kufuneka kuqhutywe uluhlu lweemvavanyo ukubonisa ukuba lukhuselekile kwaye lusebenza. Ngethuba leemvavanyo zeklinikhi zangaphambili, i-vaccin iyahlolwa kumawaka abantu kunye nabaphandi bajonga ngenyameko nawuphi na ulwahluko phakathi kwabo bafumana isitofu kunye nabangenalo. Ukuba, kwaye kuphela ukuba, isitofu sokugonya siboniswa ukuba lunenzuzo ezintle kunye nobungozi obuncinci, inokuvunyelwa yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yokusetyenziswa eUnited States.
Ukufikelela kweli nqanaba kunokuthatha iminyaka, kwaye abaviwa abaninzi abachangekileyo bayakuyenza loo nto.
Xa isitofu sokukhusela sithunyelwe kwiimarike kunye neKomidi eliPhakamisayo leZenzo zokuNgcwaba (ACIP) lenza iingcebiso malunga nabani na abayifumanayo, abaphandi baqhubeka beqinisekisa ukuba isitofu siphephile. Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifana neNkqubo yokuBika iSigxina seNkcazo kunye neNgcaciso yoLwazi lweZokhuseleko, iZiko loLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye nokuVikela (CDC) zingaqokelela kunye nokuhlaziya ulwazi ngezinto ezimbi ezenzeka emva kokugonywa ukubona ukuba kukho isizathu sokuba ukholwe ukuba sisiphumo yokugonya.
Kwimeko yokugonya kwe-HPV, amawaka abantu ahlanganiswe kwiilingo zangaphambili zokufumana ilayisenisi, kwaye uphando oluye lwabukela ngamakhulu amawaka abamukeli kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka iMelika. Uphando luyaqhubeka lubonisa ukuba ukhuseleko lwe-HPV lukhuselekile kwaye lusebenza kakuhle ekunciphiseni i-HPV eyenza umdlavuza.
HPV kunye neCarcer
Abantu abangabayisithoba kwi-10 e-United States baya kufumana i-HPV ubuncinane kanye kanye ebomini babo. Ngelixa abaninzi banokukucima ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba banalo, abanye baya kuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa umdlavuza-kwaye akukho ndlela yokukwazi ngaphambili ngubani oza kufumana umdlavuza esuka kwi-HPV kwaye ongeke.
Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko uyayaziwa kakhulu, kodwa i-HPV inokubangela okungenani iintlobo ezi-6 ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza kumadoda kunye nabasetyhini, kubandakanywa umlingo, i-penile, i-vaginal, i-vulvar, kunye ne-head and neck neck cancer. Enyanisweni, i-HPV ikholelwa ukuba inxulumene nama-5 ekhulwini kuwo onke ama- cancer ehlabathini lonke, kwaye ugonyo lukhusela kwi-subtypes ye-virus engakhokelela kuzo.
Ukuba unenkxalabo yokuchaphazela ukuba umntwana wakho abe nezingane ekuhambeni kwexesha ebomini, ukukhusela i-HPV kuyakukunceda ukukhusela loo nto-kungabi yingozi-njengokuba unyango lomhlaza wesibeleko lunokuwuthintela ukuba umfazi angakwazi ukukhulelwa okanye abe nokuzalwa okukhuselekileyo.
Ngubani o fanele afumane i-HPV Vaccine?
Ukugonya kwe-HPV kunconywa kuwo onke ama-preteens-amakhwenkwe namantombazana-eUnited States eneminyaka eli-11 okanye ye-12, nangona inokunikezwa nayiphi na indawo phakathi kweminyaka eyi-9 no-26.
Ukukhula kwasekuqaleni kwithuba elihle lokugonya ngezizathu ezininzi:
- Ngenxa yokuba ugonyo luyakwazi ukukhusela kuphela kwiintlobo zomzimba ezingazange zihlangane nazo, kukulungele ukuqedela iichungechunge phambi kokuba ucinge ngokuphathelele ukulala ngesondo.
- Iintsholongwane zisele zifumana izitofu ngokumelene ne-meningitis kunye ne-pertussis, ngoko kuyacaca ukunika igciwane le-HPV ngexesha elifanayo.
- Isitofu sokugonywa sivelisa iimpendulo ezikhuselekileyo ze-immune ngexesha elide, xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka emdala.
Isitofu siyagcinwa kwiimilinganiselo ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kuxhomekeke xa uqala uchungechunge. Abaselula abaselula bayadinga iipresenti ezimbini kuphela, ngelixa abo balinde kude kube yintsholongwane yabo ukuba baqalise uluhlu baya kufuna ukufumana ezintathu.
ILizwi
Ukuba wena okanye nabani na ebomini bakho baye bafumana unyango lomhlaza, uyazi ukuba kunzima kangakanani loo mava . Izifundo zibonise ukukhusela i-HPV kukhuselekile kakhulu, kwaye iyakwazi ukukhusela abantwana bakho ukuba bangakwazi ukufumana iintsholongwane ezikhuselweyo.
> Imithombo:
> Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawula izifo. I-Epidemiology kunye noKhuselo lweZilwanyana eziVimbelayo . Hamborsky J, Kroger A, Wolfe S, eds. 13th. I-Washington DC Isiseko seMpilo kaRhulumente, ngo-2015.
> Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawula izifo. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Ngokuphindaphindiweyo malunga neCVV Vaccine Safety.
> Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawula izifo. I-Papillomavirus Vaccine Protection.
> UMarkowitz LE, uDunne EF, uSaraiya M. I-Human Papillomavirus Ukugonywa: Iingcebiso zeKomidi elicebisayo malunga neMisebenzi yokuGonyola (ACIP). I-MMWR I-Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014; 63 (RR05): 1-30.
> Meites E, iKempe A, uMarkowitz LE. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-2-Dose Schedule for Human Papillomavirus Vaccination - Iziphakamiso ezihlaziyiweyo zeKomidi elicebisi malunga neMigudu yokuGonyozwa. I-MMWR I-Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016; 65: 1405-1408. INDLELA: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6549a5