Indlela yokuxelela ukuba AKUKHO UKUHLELA KWEBRULE

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Kungenxa yokuba iBrown ayithethi ukuba i-Recluse

Ukufumanisa isicangci sokumnyama esikhatywayo kufuneka ube ne-microscope enamandla kakhulu kunye nengcali yesicabangci.

Kwaye kunqabile ukugqithisa okumnyama, okunokuba kunzima ukufumana kunokuba ucinga.

Aba bantu banzima ukufumanisa nokuba yiingcali. Ngaphandle kokuba unemifanekiso yokuhlalutya, ayikho indlela yokukwazi ukuba yintoni eyayikuthiyo okanye eyayiqhutywe ngaphantsi kwekhitshini. Kuthatha uvavanyo olusondeleyo lwesicabangquthela ngokwalo ukulawula zonke ezinye iintlobo ezinokuthi zibukeka njenge-brown back but do not pack up almost punch efanayo.

Ngokufanayo, awukwazi ukutshela ukugqithisa okumnyama ngokulonda . Akukho vavanyo lwegazi okanye inkcubeko engabonakalisa ukuba khona kwendawo ebomvu yokugqithisa inambuzane enqabileyo. Akukho mzekelo onokuthenjwa oqhelekileyo weempawu okanye iimpawu zokuncedisa ukucacisa le ntlobo.

Ukuba nantoni na, ukubonakalisa ukunyakaza okumnyama kuninzi malunga nokulawula into engekho kunokuba uqikelele ukuba yintoni. Andiyi kunceda uncedo lwama-artificial aracer ukuchonga ukuhamba okumnyama, kodwa usebenzisa le nyathelo ndiyakunceda ukuba ufumane enye i-99% yexesha apho kungenjalo.

Okokuqala, siqala apho ufumene khona isigcawu.

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Ngaba Ufumene Isiqhekeza Sakho Esiqhekezayo Indawo Eyaziwa NgamaBrown?

UBrown uhamba nezigulane zihlala kwindawo echazwe kakuhle kwingxenye esemzantsi-ntla yaseUnited States. Kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala, kunzima ukuzifumana. Babizwa ngokuba "bahamba" ngesizathu: Abayithandi ukudlala nabanye. Ezi zikhawu zifana neendawo ezimnyama, ezidaka. Bafihla phantsi kwezinto kwaye bakhetha ukuhlala apho ilanga lingakhanyeli khona.

Ngaphakathi kweendawo zabo zokuhlala, izigulane eziluhlaza ezimdaka ziya kubangela ukunyuka okukhulu. Xa kukho enye, kukho ininzi okanye inamakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwimizi enezidumbu ezinjalo, ukubetha akunqabile.

Igama lenzululwazi lokudaka obomvu i- loxosceles reclusa . Kuzo zonke iindawo ezinemibala ebalazweni ezinye iintlobo ze-loxosceles (i-Texan ihamba, i-desert recluse, njl). Zidibene nokugqithisa obumdaka kwaye bonke banesifo esifanayo. Enyanisweni, ezinye zeentlobo zeengxowanxuwa zineentlungu ezimbi kunokuba kuluhlaza.

Ngoko, ukuba isicabangca safunyanwa ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala eyaziwayo ye-brown back, ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo ayikho i-brown. Ngaphandle kweminye imimandla ithetha ukuba ayihambelananga nokugqithisa obomvu. Ukuba unomfanekiso ovela ngaphakathi kwendawo yokumnyama ebomvu (okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba iingcali ziphosakele malunga nesicangci sakho nangona ungabonakalisi kwimihlaba ebomvu) ke makhe sizame ukujonga ukuba akusiyo i-brown.

Makhe sijonge kwimilenze yayo.

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Iingxelo zeLoxosceles kunye neeIsosceles ngesizathu

Izingqungquthela zeLoxosceles kunye ne-isosceles, enokuyikhumbula ngokuvela kwijometri yintlobo yenxantathu. Amagama afana nesizathu.

I-Loxosceles imele imisele imilenze eminyeneyo. Ukuba ubheka ukuhamba okumnyama kunxweme ungabona indlela umzimba uhlala phantsi ngayo kwaye imilenze iya phezulu ukuya kwinqanaba. Yileyo yinto engumngxuma, ehlwayelwe imilenze eyenza ukuba umdaka uhlaziye igama lakhe lezesayensi.

Impawu ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zemilenze yokudaka emdaka:

• Azikho izihluma: Ngokungafani nezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi, i-loxosceles ayinayo i-spikes okanye i-spines kwimilenze yayo. Zihamba kakuhle.
• Umbala owodwa: Ezinye izigulane zinemilenze emininzi, kodwa i-loxosceles iyigcina iyomelele-akukho mithwalo kwaye akukho patheni.

Ukuba isigqirha sakho singenayo imilenze ke ngokuqinisekileyo akusiyo i-brown. Ukuba ufumanisa le mpawu yomlenze efana nesicabangqangi uze ujonge amehlo ayo, bonke aba-6 babo.

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Ikulindile: Amehlo e-Brown Recluse

Ukucinga ukuba unobumba obunqumlayo kwaye unesihlunu esinomzimba ongaphantsi kwe-engled, e-smooth, imilenze emhlophe yembala, into elandelayo kukujonga isicangca sakho kwiso.

UBrown uhlahlela izigulane zinama-6. Zidibeneyo kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-diads kwaye zilungiselelwe ngaphambili nangamahlangothi omxholo we-brown head (bona umfanekiso ophezulu ngakwesobunxele nangaphantsi). Ezinye iintlobo zesinqwenqa zinokuba nama-8 amehlo okanye zinokuba nama-6 ahlolwe ngamabini amathathu (amaqela amathathu).

Aba bafana bancinci, ngoko ukubona amehlo abo ngaphandle kwe-microscope kuya kuba nzima. Ukuba unenkathazo yokushicilela okulungileyo njengam, mhlawumbi uya kufuna iglasi yokukhulisa.

Awunakuqiniseka ukuba kuluhlaza okusekelwe emanzini kuphela, kodwa ukuba amehlo ayengowomzekelo ofanelekileyo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayikho into emnyama.

Ufikile ngenxa yokuba isicangci sakho sinezinwele ezipholileyo, ezigubungeleyo zombala omnye kwaye ufumene kwintsimi ebomvu. Ingaba isicabangquthela sakho sinabo bantu abafanelekileyo? Ukuba akunjalo, uyenziwe apha. Ukuba kunjalo, qhubela phambili kuwo wonke umzimba.

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Ukuba iMigxuma kunye Neehlo Zibukeka Zihle, Kuthiwani Ngokuphumla KweQumrhu?

Kukho ezimbini iimpawu ozifunayo ukuze ubone ukuba ezi zi-loxosceles:

• Umzimba (ngaphandle kwemilenze) kufuneka ube mncinci, ungabi ngaphezu kwe-3/8 ye intshi.
• Isisu (inxalenye enkulu yeenxa zonke ngasemva) kufuneka ibe yinto encinci kunye neenwele ezimnandi kunye nombala oqinileyo.

Ukugqithisa kweBrown kuyamangalisa xa kuvela kwimfashini. Bathanda amasila. Azingekho kwiipateni okanye emacaleni kwaye ecacile emilenzeni nasezintsheni. Kukho enye inqaku eliqhelekileyo eliqhelekileyo elimnyama elibonisa ukuba wonke umntu ubonakala ngokuzi: i-fiddles kumqolo wabo.

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Ngaba Akubizwa ngokuba yiFiddleback ngesizathu?

Enye into edla ngokuqhelekileyo ethetha ngombala obomvu ukuchazwa ngumqondiso we-violin owakhiwe ngasemva. Ndibone oko abantu bathethayo kwaye andizange ndicinge ukuba yinto eninzi yefolini. Kubukeka ngathi njengecafa kum, kodwa mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba ndipheka kwaye ndiyidlali le fiddle.

Azikho zonke i-loxosceles zi-brown recluses, kodwa zonke zinesifo esifanayo. Akunabo bonke abadaka obomvu abanomfanekiso we-classic we-violin. Nangona ikhona apho, unganakho ukukubona ngokucacileyo.

Okubi nakakhulu, kukho iinqununu zeengcambu ezinokuba ne-violin zokumakisha emhlane kwaye azikho izibhakabhaka. Kwiimeko ezininzi, awanakudlwengula abantu. Into ebhetele kakhulu kukuba ugqirha acinga ukuba utyhelwa ukugqithisa obomvu xa ungekho. Ayikho i-antivenin-akukho nonyango oluthile-ngokugqithisa okumdaka , kodwa amanxeba amaninzi afunyanwa njengama-brown ahlambayo ayenayo izifo kwaye angaphathwa ngamayeza okulwa ne-antibiotics nje kuphela xa u-diagnosis yakho ichonga ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukubala kwi-fiddle ukuchonga ukugqithisa okumnyama kukuyiphumo elibi.

_Umthombo

_{Vetter, RS. "Ukunyuka kweBrown kunye nezinye iziNgcakalisi." UC IPM Online . Jan 2008.}