Unyango lwe-meningitis lusekelwe kwisizathu kunye nobukhulu bokuvuvukala. Unyango lujoliswe ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emzimbeni kunye nokugcina intuthuzelo yakho yenyama njengoko ufumana. Unyango luya kubandakanya i-antibiotics ukuba i-meningitis yakho ibangelwa usulelo lwebhaktheriya, kunye ne-antitivirals kwezinye iintlobo ezithile zezifo zentsholongwane.
IziPhulo zaseKhaya kunye nokuPhila
Izonyango zasemakhaya zijolise ekuthuthukisweni nasekugcineni ukufudumala kwamanzi kunye nesondlo njengoko uphila. Uninzi lwabantu luya kubuya kwi-meningitis, kodwa isifo ngokwayo sinokubangela ukuba uzivelele ukuhamba iintsuku okanye iiveki.
Inkxaso yeNeck
Ukuba intlungu yakho ingakhutshwa kunye nemithwalo okanye incedisi yokuncedisa entanyeni, kufuneka usebenzise nantoni na into ekunceda ngayo kwaye inokunceda ukuba uhlale ukhululekile entanyeni yakho.
Ice Packs
Uninzi lwabantu luziva lukhululekile ngeepakethi zeqhwa okanye ukunyanzeliswa okubandayo kufakwe okanye kufutshane nentloko, intamo okanye amahlombe. Njengokuba uxhaswa entanyeni, kufuneka usebenzise nantoni na eyenza ukhululeke njengoko uphila kwi-meningitis.
Iiploko zeeNtloko
Unokufumana uxolo ngokufudumala, ngokukodwa ukuba uye wakhula imisipha yomsila entanyeni nasemagxeni ngenxa yentlungu eqhubekayo yentloko nentamo.
Ukuhlala Unamanzi
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abane-meningitis bazive bephelile kwaye banokunciphisa ukutya.
Kubalulekile ukuhlawula ngakumbi ukusela amanzi okwaneleyo ukukhusela ukuba ungadli. Oku akukwazi ukuphilisa i-meningitis yakho, kodwa inokukunceda ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza xa ukutshabalala okanye ukusuleleka kusombulula.
Ukugcina ukutya okwaneleyo
Njengoko ngokusela, unokuba ukhathele ukutya, kodwa uzame ukutya ngexesha lokubuyiselwa kwakho ukuze uhlawule ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba i-meningitis isisombululo.
Ukuphumla
Ukugcina ukuphumla okwaneleyo kubalulekile ekubuyiseni kwintsholongwane nokuvutha. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unesisitis, ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo xa uphila kwakhona kunokunceda umzimba wakho uphilise kwisifo esichengulayo okanye esibangeleyo sokugula kwakho.
Ulwaphulo oluphezulu
I-OTC yonyango ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula intlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesifo se-meningitis. Akunakunceda ukutshabalala okanye ukusuleleka ngokwayo isisombululo, kodwa intlungu kunye neentlungu zingabangela ukukhathazeka, ngoko unokufuna ukunciphisa le mpawu ngemithi emnene.
Ngokufanayo, ukuba umntwana wakho une-meningitis, imishanguzo yeentlungu kunye nokunyanga okuchasayo, kwizilwanyana ezinconywayo kuboniswa abantwana, kunokunika uncedo njengoko umntwana wakho efumana.
NSAIDS
Amachiza amaninzi, kuquka ibuprofen kunye ne- naproxen , anokunceda ukukhulula intlungu. La mayeza ayenemiphumo echasayo, enokukunceda entlungu yentlungu. Impembelelo echasayo, nangona kunjalo, ayinamandla okwaneleyo ukuphatha ukuvuvukala kwe-meningitis ngokwayo.
Acetaminophen (iTylenol)
Ezi zinyango zintlungu zinokunceda ukukhupha intamo yakho kunye neentloko ukukwenza ukhululeke kwiiyure ezimbalwa, ngakumbi ukuba intlungu ilula kwaye ilandelelanise.
Imigaqo
Amachiza enkcazo ye-meningitis aquka iyeza-antibiotics ezijoliswe ekuphatheni intsholongwane ukuba ibangelwa yiibhaktheriya, ngamanye amayeza unyango lwe-viral virus xa intsholongwane ibangela ukusuleleka.
Amachiza enkcazo yamagciwane okunciphisa ukutshaya kunye nokwakhiwa kwamanzi kwintsholongwane kunokufuneka ukuba ingaba imbangela yesifo sakho se-meningitis sisifo okanye cha.
Antibiotics
Ukuba i-meningitis yakho ibangelwa ibhaktheriya echongiweyo, ngoko unokufuna ukuthetha ngomlomo (okanye ngomlomo) okanye i-intraveous (IV) antibiotics yokulwa nokusuleleka kwe-bhakteria.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ugqirha wakho unokukhetha i-antibiotiki efanelekileyo ukunyanga phambi kokuba uhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya olubangela ukuba i-meningitis yakho ibonwe, ngokusekelwe kwimbali yakho yezonyango, iimpawu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwangoko. Ukuchongwa kwintsholongwane yebhaktheriya kunokuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo xa usulelo lufuna i-antibiotic eyahlukileyo, ugqirha wakho unokutshintsha unyango lwakho.
IAntiviral
Zininzi iintsholongwane ezingaphenduliyo kumachiza omzimba kodwa kukho iindiza ezithile apho ugqirha wakho uza kukunika lolu hlobo lweyeza. Ukuba uvavanya u-positive meningitis onokuguqulwa ngamachiza, ugqirha wakho unokumisela imishanguzo yokulwa nentsholongwane. Ininzi yexesha, i-viral meningitis iphucula ngokwayo ngaphandle kwonyango oluthile.
Steroids
IV (intravenous) okanye ngomlomo (ngomlomo) i-steroids ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwiimeko ezikhethiweyo zokuntshitshiswa komzimba apho ukuvuvukala kuvezwa ngokubhekiselele kwento enokubangela ingozi.
Diuretics
Ngamanye amaxesha i-meningitis inokubangela ukuba umbane ukwakhiwe kwingqondo. Kule meko, ugqirha wakho unokumisela iyeza ukuba unciphise umbane.
Iigonya
Iigonti ziphakathi kweendlela eziphambili zokukhusela i-meningitis echaphazelekayo. I-Meningococcal, i-Haemophilus influenzae uhlobo lweB (Hib), kunye ne-vaccine (conjugate) ye-pneumococcal conjugate (i-PCV) inokuthintela i-meningitis kwaye iboniswe ukukhusela ukufa kwe-meningitis.
Iinkqubo eziPhezulu zoPhando
Iinkqubo azisoloko ziyimfuneko ekwenzeni unyango lwe-meningitis ngaphandle kokuba kukho uxinzelelo olugqithiseleyo kwingqondo ngenxa yokuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, okanye ukukhutshwa kolawulo oluqhelekileyo lomkhuhlane.
I-Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunt
Ukuba unomngcipheko ochaphazelayo, oko kungabangela umonakalo kwengqondo, unokufuna ukuba loo mzimbeni uphunyeke. Oku kufuna inkqubo yokungenelela ukufikelela kwi-cerebrospinal fluid. I- VP shunt iyisistim esingafakwa kwii-ventricles yengqondo yakho ukuba oogqirha bakho banesizathu sokucinga ukuba umbane uqhubekeka ukwakha.
I-Medicine Complementary (CAM)
Ngokubanzi, ezinye iindlela zokwelapha azikhuthazwa kunyango lwe-meningitis. Nangona kunjalo, ukunakekelwa okupheleleyo, okujoliswe kwindlela ebanzi yokunyanga isigulo, kunokunceda ukuphuculwa ngokubanzi, kwanokuthintela, i-meningitis.
Evodia Extract
Uphando oluphandeleleyo eKorea lukhangele ukukhishwa kwiingcambu ze-Evodia lepta, isityalo sokwelapha esisetyenziselwe unyango lwe-meningitis kunye ne-hepatitis. Isityalo sibonakala sinezixhobo ezichasayo xa zihlolwe kwi-laboratory.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izicatshulwa zezityalo azange zibonwe zinamandla ngokwaneleyo ukulwa nokusuleleka kweentsholongwane kunye nokuvuvukala.
Ulawulo lweengxaki
Ukuxinezeleka ngokuqinisekileyo kwandisa ukuvutha nokunciphisa ubuchule be-immune system yokulwa nosuleleko. Ngenxa yokuba i-meningitis isoloko isombulula ngokwayo, i-body immune system ngokuyinhloko ixanduva lokusombulula intsholongwane. Ukuxhalabisa nokuxinezeleka kunokuphazamisa umsebenzi ophezulu wesistim somzimba wakho, ukwandisa ukugula kwakho.
> Imithombo:
> Davis S, Feikin D, Johnson HL. Impembelelo yeHaemophilus influenzae uhlobo B kunye ne-pneumococcal conjugate vaccine ekufeni kwabantu besilisa: ukuhlaziywa okucwangcisiweyo. BMC yezeMpilo. 2013; 13 I-Suppl 3: S21. i-doi: 10.1186 / 1471-2458-13-S3-S21. Epub 2013 Sep 17.
> Yoon JY, Jeong HY, Kim SH, et al. I-Methanol yocweyo ye-Evodia lepta ibonisa umsebenzi we-Syk / Src ojoliswe ekuvukeleni. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013 Julayi 30; 148 (3): 999-1007. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.jep.2013.05.030. Epub 2013 Juni 6.