Akukho mzali ofuna ukucinga ukuba umntwana wakho ukhulelwe isisu. Kodwa, amakhulu eminyaka amabhinqa amantombazana akhulelwa minyaka yonke eUnited States. Yaye ininzi yabo yokukhulelwa ayilungiswanga .
Ukukhulelwa kwentsha kuye kwancipha ngokukodwa kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo ngenxa yemikhankaso eyongeziweyo ekujoliseni abantu abatsha malunga nokulawulwa kokuzalwa . Kodwa, iUnited States isenayo enye yezinga eliphezulu lokukhulelwa kwentsha kwilizwe elikhuphisayo.
Nangona kungekho mhlaba udinga imvume yomzali malunga nokukhulelwa kwezilwanyana, imithetho yokukhipha isisu yabantwaba iyahluka kakhulu ngurhulumente. Amanye amazwe afuna isaziso sobazali, abanye bafuna imvume, kwaye amanye amazwe awafunanga nayiphi na inxaxheba yabazali.
Uninzi lwabantu lunamalungiselelo akhethekileyo kubantwana abafumana iingxaki zonyango kunye nalabo abakhulelwe ngenxa yokulalana okanye ukuxhaphazwa ngokwesondo.
Nantsi imithetho yokukhupha isisu ngokutsha:
Alabama
- Kudinga imvume yomzali komzali omnye.
- Ivumela incinci ukuba idlulise imvume yomzali ngokufumana imvume yenkantolo.
Alaska
- Ukuba le ntombazana ingaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-17, urhulumente ufuna imvume yomzali kumzali omnye 48 iiyure ngaphambi kokuba ukhuphe isisu.
- Ijaji inokuxolela incinane kule mfuneko.
EArizona
- Kudinga imvume yomzali komzali omnye.
- Ivumela incinci ukuba idlulise imvume yomzali ngokufumana imvume yenkantolo.
Arkansas
- Kudinga imvume yomzali komzali omnye.
- Ivumela incinci ukuba idlulise imvume yomzali ngokufumana imvume yenkantolo.
California
- Akukho nxaxheba kwabazali efunekayo.
Colorado
- Kudinga umzali omnye ukuba aziswe ngesigqibo ezingama-48 ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe isisu.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yenyantolo.
- Ukuba umntwana ohlala kunye nomhlobo omdala ngaphandle komzali, isihlobo esingumntu omdala unokwaziswa ngokukhupha isisu esikhundleni somzali.
Connecticut
- Akukho nxaxheba kwabazali efunekayo.
Delaware
- Kudinga umzali omnye, ootatomkhulu, okanye umqeqeshi wezempilo yengqondo ekuxelelwa ngesigqibo esincinci kwiiyure ezingama-24 phambi kokuba ukhulelwe xa intombazana ingaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-16.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yenyantolo.
Florida
- Kudinga umzali omnye axelelwe iiyure ezingama-48 ngaphambi kokukhipha isisu. Abazali akufanele bavume.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yenyantolo.
Jojiya
- Kudinga umzali omnye axelelwe iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe isisu. Abazali akufanele bavume.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yenyantolo.
EHawaii
- Akukho nxaxheba kwabazali efunekayo.
Idaho
- Kudinga umzali omnye anike imvume yokukhupha isisu.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yesikhala.
Illinois
- Kudinga umzali omnye, umzali-wesibini ohlala ekhaya, okanye ootatomkhulu ukuba axelelwe iiyure ezingama-48 ngaphambi kokukhipha isisu.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yesikhala.
A
E-Indiana
- Kudinga imvume yomzali komzali omnye.
- Ivumela incinci ukuba idlulise imvume yomzali ngokufumana imvume yenkantolo.
Iowa
- Kudinga ukuba umzali okanye ootatomkhulu baxelelwe iiyure ezingama-48 ngaphambi kokukhipha isisu.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yenyantolo.
Kansas
- Kudinga ukuba abazali bobabini banike imvume yokukhipha isisu.Ukuba abazali behlukanisiwe okanye bahlukanisile, ngaba ngumzali kuphela ogcinwe ngumgcini kufuneka anike imvume.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yenyantolo.
EKentucky
- Kudinga imvume yomzali komzali omnye.
- Ivumela incinci ukuba idlulise imvume yomzali ngokufumana imvume yenkantolo.
Louisiana
- Kudinga imvume yomzali komzali omnye.
- Ivumela incinci ukuba idlulise imvume yomzali ngokufumana imvume yenkantolo.
Maine
- Akukho nxaxheba kwabazali efunekayo.
Maryland
- Kudinga ukuba omnye umzali axelelwe ngesigqibo. Ukuba umncinci akahlali kunye nomzali kunye nomzamo onyanisekileyo wokunika isaziso ayiphumelelanga, imvume ingafumaneka.
- Ivumela oogqirha ukuba baxolele imfuno.
EMassachusetts
- Kudinga imvume yomzali komzali omnye.
- Ivumela incinci ukuba idlulise imvume yomzali ngokufumana imvume yenkantolo.
EMichigan
- Kudinga imvume yomzali komzali omnye.
- Ivumela incinci ukuba idlulise imvume yomzali ngokufumana imvume yenkantolo.
Minnesota
- Kudinga isaziso sobazali kubazali bobabini kwiiyure ezingama-48 ngaphambi kokukhipha isisu.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yenyantolo.
Mississippi
- Kudinga imvume yabazali kubazali bobabini.
- Ivumela incinci ukuba idlulise imvume yomzali ngokufumana imvume yenkantolo.
EMissouri
- Kudinga imvume yomzali komzali omnye.
- Ivumela incinci ukuba idlulise imvume yomzali ngokufumana imvume yenkantolo.
Montana
- Akukho nxaxheba kwabazali efunekayo.
Nebraska
- Kudinga imvume yomzali komzali omnye.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yenyantolo.
Nevada
- Akukho nxaxheba kwabazali efunekayo.
ENew Hampshire
- Kudinga umzali omnye ukuba aziswe ngesigqibo ezingama-48 ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe isisu.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yesikhala.
Enew Jersey
- Akukho nxaxheba kwabazali efunekayo.
ENew Mexico
- Akukho nxaxheba kwabazali efunekayo.
Inew york
- Akukho nxaxheba kwabazali efunekayo.
North Carolina
- Kudinga imvume yomzali kumzali omnye, okanye ootatomkhulu ohlala naye encinane ubuncinane kunye neenyanga ezintandathu, ukunika imvume yokukhupha isisu.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yenyantolo.
North Dakota
- Kudinga imvume yabazali kubazali bobabini.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yenyantolo.
EOhio
- Kudinga imvume yomzali komzali omnye.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yenyantolo.
E Oklahoma
- Kudinga isaziso somzali somzali omnye 48 iiyure kwangaphambili kwaye umzali kufuneka anike imvume.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yenyantolo.
Oregon
- Akukho nxaxheba kwabazali efunekayo.
Pennsylvania
- Kudinga imvume yomzali komzali omnye.
- Ivumela iincinci ukuba zenze iimvume zomzali ngokufumana imvume yokufumana inkundla.
Rhode Island
- Kudinga imvume yomzali komzali omnye.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yenyantolo.
South Carolina
- Kudinga imvume yomzali kumzali omnye okanye ootatomkhulu kubafundi abaneminyaka engama-17 ubudala.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yenyantolo.
EMzantsi Dakota
- Ifuna izaziso zomzali ezingama-48 ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe isisu.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yenyantolo.
Tennessee
- Kudinga imvume yomzali komzali omnye.
- Ivumela abantwana abancinci ukuba bavumelane nemvume yomzali ngokufumana imvume yenkantolo.
ETexas
- Kudinga imvume yomzali komzali omnye. Umzali omnye makaxelelwe ngesigqibo 48 iiyure ngaphambi kokukhipha isisu.
- Ivumela iincinci ukuba zenze iimvume zomzali ngokufumana imvume yokufumana inkundla.
Utah
- Kudinga ukuba umzali omnye axelelwe iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokukhipha isisu kunye nomzali omnye kufuneka anike imvume.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlulise imvume yemzali ngokufumana imvume yesikhalazo kodwa loo mzali maxelelwe.
- Ijaji inokuxolela incinci ukuba ikwazise umzali ukuba umntwana onomzali omnye kwaye lowo mzali uye waxhaphaza kwaye ugqirha uye wabika ukuphathwa kakubi kumagunya afanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, into encinane inokuthi ikhutshwe kule mfuneko ukuba umzali ahlulekile ukuthatha uxanduva lokukhathalela umntwana.
Vermont
- Akukho nxaxheba kwabazali efunekayo.
EVirginia
- Kudinga imvume evela kumzali omnye, ugogo nomkhulu okanye umntakwabo omdala ohlala naye.
- Omnye umzali, ugogo nomkhulu, okanye umntakwabo omdala ohlala naye umntwana omncinci makaxelelwe iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba ukhuphe isisu.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yenyantolo.
EWashington
- Akukho nxaxheba kwabazali efunekayo.
West Virginia
- Kudinga umzali omnye axelelwe iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe isisu.
- Ijaji okanye ugqirha unokuxolela incinci kule mfuneko.
Wisconsin
- Kudinga umzali omnye, umzali okhulayo, uzala, umama, umalume okanye umntakwabo oneminyaka engama-25 ubudala anike imvume yokukhupha isisu.
- Ivumela amancinci ukuba adlule umzali ngokufumana imvume yenyantolo.
Wyoming
- Ifuna izaziso zomzali ezingama-48 ngaphambi kokukhipha isisu kunye nomzali kufuneka avume.
- Ivumela abancinci ukuba baphambuke imvume yokuzali ngokufumana imvume yenyantolo.
Ukuthintela Ukukhulelwa Okungenakulungiswa
Gcina incoko kunye nentombazana yakho malunga nezifundo ezinzima, ezifana nesondo kunye nokulawulwa kokuzalwa . Ukubonelela ngeenkcukacha, kunye nolwazi malunga neempawu zakho, lunokuchaphazela izigqibo zakho .
Nangona uphando lubonisa abatsha abachaphazelwa ngamajelo, abazali babo basenokuba nefuthe elikhulu kubo xa kuziwa kwimicimbi efana nokukhipha isisu.
Ingaba unayo unyana okanye intombi, yenza ukuba kucace ukuba ufuna umntwana wakho akwazi ukuxhasa umntwana, ngaphambi kokuba abe neyodwa.
> Imithombo:
> Altshuler AL, Storey HLG, Prager SW. Ukuhlolisisa isisu sengqondo yabantwana base-US Abantwana abancinci kunye nabaselula abasebenzisa iMedia Media. Ukukhulelwa . 2015; 91 (3): 226-233.
Umzali oCwangcisiweyo: Umyalelo womzali kunye neMithetho yeMaziso
I-Guttmacher Institute: Intsha