Ukufakelwa komzimba yindlela enkulu yokuhlinzwa ekwazi ukufumana iziphumo ezimangalisayo, ezisekela ubomi: ilungu eligulayo lithatyathwa lilungu eliphilileyo elivela kumnikeli. Umnikeli webhunga unokuba ngumnikeli ophilayo, mhlawumbi umhlobo okanye ilungu lentsapho, okanye ilungu linokuvela kumnikeli oye wafumana ingozi yokuphila okanye ukugula.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, izigulane ezinokukhubazeka komzimba zifikelela kwindawo apho kufuneka ziqwalasele ukutyunjwa komzimba.
Ukufakelwa komzimba yinkqubo yokulondoloza ubomi, kodwa ukufumana ilungu elitsha yinkqubo, kwaye inokuba nzima. Emva kokuba ugqirha wakho enze uvavanyo lokungaphumeleli komzimba, uya kufuneka ukuba akubhekiselele kwisikhungo sokutshintshwa kwesebe, indawo yokuhlala yezokwelapha eyenza uhlobo lokufakelwa okufunayo. Amaziko okutyalela ahluka kwiziphi iindidi zezinto ezifakelwayo, ngoko iziko elikufutshane lingahle libe liziko ekuthunyelwa kuyo.
Uluhlu Lokulinda Ukutshintshwa Kwempahla
Emva kokuba usithunyelwe kwiziko lokutshintshwa, inkqubo yokuvavanya impilo yakho kwaye uqikelele ukuba uhlangabezana neendlela ezifunekayo ukuba zibekwe kuloluhlu lokulinda.
Ukuba ubhalisiwe ukutshintshwa, ungathanda ukucinga ukuba udweliswe kwiziko elingaphezu kweyodwa. Izihlomelo ezininzi zithwala iimali ezongezelelweyo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko zonyusa amathuba okufumana ilungu.
Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa ukuba unako ukudweliswe kumaziko amabini asemimandla eyahlukeneyo, njengoko i-United Network ye-Organ Sharing ihlula i-United States kwiindawo zeendawo ezidlala indima kwindlela amaziko abelwe ngayo.
Ukuphila Okunxulumene Nomnikelo Wegumbi
Kwezinye iimeko, ilungu lentsapho okanye umhlobo uyakwazi kwaye unelungelo lokubonelela ilungu lokutshintshwa.
Olu hlobo lunikelo lombutho lubizwa ngokuba yiMpilo enxulumene nomnikelo womzimba , nangona ipesenti encinci yabaxhasi abaphilayo abahambelani nomntu abanikelayo.
Ukuhlawula ukutyunjwa kwe-Organ Transplant
Ingxenye yenkqubo yokubekwa kulinde, okanye ukuqala inkqubo yokuxhaswa komzimba ehambelana nokuphila ibonisa ukuba unokukwazi ukuhlaziywa, kubandakanywa nenkqubo yokupasa, ukunikwa esibhedlele emva kokuhlinzwa kunye namayeza kunye nonyango emva kwenkqubo. Umntu akadingeki ukuba abe nobutyebi ukuze ahlawule ukutshintshwa, nangona le nkqubo inokubiza izindleko zamawaka ezigidi zeedola.
Transplants Heart
Xa isigulane sifumaneka sisifo esibi senhliziyo esiya kukhokelela kwiNtliziyo yokusilela , isigulane sinokuthathwa njengeNtshukumo Yentliziyo. Ngelixa ulinde ukufakelwa, isigulane sinokufuna ukuhlinzwa ukuze ufake i-LVAD, ipompo yebhaluni okanye enye iComputer ukuPhucula ngeNtsebenzo Yentliziyo.
I-Dialysis kunye neziTshintsho zeeNtlo
Izigulane zeentso zingenye yeentlobo ezimbalwa zokufumana izityalo zokufumana izityalo ezinokufumana unyango oluthatha isikhundla sombutho owonakele. Iingxaki zeNtsilelo zeNtsholongwane ziyahluka, kodwa i-dialysis ivumela izigulane kwiingxaki zezintso ukunyamezela ukulinda ilungu.
Iimpembelelo zeezintso zigqithise kakhulu kwiziko, kunye nabantu abangaphezu kwama-70,000 ngoku balinde iinjongo ezintsha.
Isifo sikashukela neePancreas Transplants
Isizathu esivamekileyo sokufakelwa kwe-pancreas yi- Type 1 yesifo sikashukela esinzima ukulawula nokulawula. Kwezinye izigulane, i-insulin, ukutya kunye nokuzivocavoca ayinakulawula i-blood glucose level, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isigulane sinyamekele kangakanani ukulandela imiyalelo yesigqirha. Ezi zi gulane, ukutshintshwa kwePancreas isisisombululo kuphela. Enyanisweni, isifo sikashukela esingalawulwayo singakhokelela ekumonakaleni kwentso, ngoko ukutshintshwa kwe-pancreas kunokuthintela imfuneko yokutshintshwa kwezintso kwixesha elizayo.
Izifo zesifo kunye nokuTshintshela
I-hepatitis, i-cirrhosis, kunye ne-idiopathic (engekho utywala) i-cirrhosis ziphakathi kwezinto ezibangela ukuhluleka kwesibindi. Kule miqathango kunye nabanye abaninzi abangela ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi, ukuTyhulwa kwesibindi kudla ngokuba yindlela yokwenza unyango kuphela.
Izifo eziLungile kunye neziTshintsho
I-COPD, okanye i- Chronicle Obstructive Pulmonary Disease , isona sifo sesifo esiqhelekileyo esibangela ukungaphumeleli kwemiphunga kunye nesidingo soTshintshiso lweMangulu. Izigulana zokufakelwa kweengcingo zingapha umpu omnye kuphela, okanye ngezinye iimeko ezifana ne-cystic fibrosis, iipapu ezimbini zingatshintshwa.
Ukuguqulwa kwamalungu omzimba
Ukufakelwa komzimba okuninzi luhlobo luhlobo lokutshintshwa kokufakelwa okubandakanya inxalenye engaphezu kweyodwa, njenge-Heart / Lung Transplants, ukutshintsha kweentliziyo / izintso okanye ukufakelwa kweengso / i-pancreas.
Kwizigulane zezilwanyana, ukuguqulwa kwamathambo ngokuqhelekileyo kwintliziyo / imiphunga okanye intlangano equka ukutshintshwa kwamathumbu amancinci.
Emva kokutsalwa komzimba
Ukunyamezela Emva kokutshintshwa komzimba akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, nangona ukutsalwa komzimba olude kulindeleke kwenzeka ekugqibeleni. Kukho iinkxalabo malunga nokuLawulwa kweMpilo, iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo zokufakelwa iziyeza ezinjengeGout kunye nokufumana ubunzima. Kukho izihloko ezinjengeemvakalelo ezinjengokubhala intsapho yomnikeli womzimba kwaye ucinge ngekamva lezilwanyana ezizithandayo.
Ngaba I-Pet My Will Will Make Me sick?
Ukuxhalabisa kwexesha elide malunga nezifo ezingadluliselwa kumniki-mali kummkeli, njengeCythomegalovirus (CMV), umhlaza, kunye neemeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, i- HIV iyaqhelekileyo phakathi kwabamkeli.
Abaxhamli be-Organ bafuna ukufumana iqela lokuxhaswa, mhlawumbi ngokusebenzisa isikhungo sokutshintshwa kwesigidi abayisebenzisayo ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, kwiidolophu zabo okanye kwi-intanethi. Abamkeli abaninzi banzima ngokubhalela ileta kubanikeli babo, bengakwazi ukufumana amagama afanelekileyo okubonga.
Abamkeli bamalungu kufuneka baqonde ukuba banako ukuba ngabaxhasi bombutho, kwaye banokufuna ukujoyina irejistri yabaxhasi kwilizwe labo.
Imithombo
UNOS - Unxibelelwano oluManyeneyo we-Organ Sharing http://www.unos.org
UkuPiliswa koPhila, iSahlulo se-UNOS. TransplantLiving.org