Ngethuba loko unyango lomhlaza wesifuba , uya kufumana iindidi ezinamaphiko. Ezi zihlandlo zibizwa ngokuba ziinaliti zamagqabi. Zisetyenziselwa i-phlebotomy (ukuqoqwa kweesampuli zegazi) kunye nokunikezela iziyobisi ezinobungozi okanye i-saline fluid. I-Chemotherapy ingaba nzima kwimithanjeni yakho, eyenza ibe nzima, ilukhuni ukuyifumana, kwaye inzima ukuyifumana nenaliti. Yilapho inaliti enqabileyo kakhulu, ebanjwe ngumfundi we-phlebotomist (onobuchwephesha wegazi okanye umongikazi) uya kuhlangula.
I siseko
Inaliti yeflebhile iyinaliti emfutshane, eqondekileyo, eqondileyo, esincinci kakhulu edlalwa ngamaphiko ayo kwaye iqhotyoshelweyo kumgca we-catheter. Ekugqibeleni komgca umnxibelelwano oya kufakelwa kwiibhotile zokuqokelela, i-tube holder, i-syringe, okanye i-tubing ukusuka kumpu we-infusion okanye iplastiki. Inaliti ingaba necebo lokukhusela eliya kulukhawuleza kwaye likhiye emva kokuba lisetyenzisiweyo, ukukunceda ukukhusela ukulimala kweenaliti.
Ekubonweni kokuqala, ezi zifana neenaliti zeHuber , ezibuye zinephiko, kodwa inaliti zebluefly azenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ngamachweba afakwe. Iinqununu zeHuber zifunekayo.
I-Phlebotomists isebenzisa inaliti ze-butterfly ukuze igazi lilandele ukufumana igazi lakho elipheleleyo (CBC). Lezi zinaliti ezincinci zilungele izigulane ezineemvini ezincinci okanye ezitshizileyo; abantwana, imilenze yamandla okanye amanqina omdala, imvini ye-scalp, nabantu abadala.
Ukusetyenziswa
Iinaliti zee-butterfly zingasetyenziswa kwizicwangciso ezininzi.
Ezi zilingo ze-IV ezilula zingasetyenziselwa ukuqokelela igazi, i-chemo infusion, ukunika i-antibiotics, imishanguzo yeentlungu okanye i-saline fluid.
Iingxube ze-Butterfly zingasala endaweni ethile kwiiyure ezimbalwa okanye ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezi-7 ukuba zikhuselekile ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi naliti ziza kubude obude kunye neejiji, kunye namaphiko anekhowudi, amalindi ezinaliti, nakwezinye iimodeli, izilingo ezinokubuyisela.
Iingwane ze-Butterfly zifakwe ngesikhumba sakho kwi-vein kwi-angle ephantsi kakhulu. Intsimbi yokukhawuleza inamathela yincinci encinane ngaphandle kokuba ujikeleze xa ubona inaliti ezayo. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa inaliti yeflebhile yinto yokuba ingafakwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye iyakwazi ukungena emithanjeni encinci, engaphezulu.
Ukuba unesilly-phobic, gxininisa ekuthatheleni umoya ophezulu xa kufike ixesha lokubamba; Oku kunokukunceda ukukuphazamisa xa inaliti inxibelelana nesikhumba sakho. Emva kokusetyenziswa, inaliti kufuneka ilahlwe ngokukhuselekileyo, kunye nenkunkuma yonyango. Uya kuba ne-bandage phezu kwenaliti yakho yokutshatyalaliswa emva kokonyango; Qiniseka ukuba uyigcine kwi-15-30 imizuzu emva kokunyuswa kwakho, ukugcina indawo ihlambulule kwaye ikhusele ukuvuza.
Usenokufumana ama-butterflies esiswini sakho ukuba uyayithiya intsimbi, kodwa iinaliti zamagqabhathane zincedo, zibuhlungu kakhulu, kwaye zikunceda ukuba ufumane uvavanyo kunye nonyango oluyidingayo ngexesha lokuhamba ngomhlaza wesibele. Ungesabi iflybluefly.
Imithombo:
Uphuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe kwi-teknoloji ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwi-draw sample yegazi. Ana Stankovic. ILebhu yeeLayir 43 (1): 18, 20.
Iingxaki ze-oncology draw. UKaren Lynn. I-Laboratory Laboratory Observer, ngoJanuwari 1, 2011.