I-Gangrene yimeko equka ukufa nokubola kweethambo ezibangelwa ukulahlekelwa kwegazi okanye ukusuleleka kwebhaktheriya. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuphathwa ngokususa izicubu ezifileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuchithwa, kunye ne-antibiotics.
Mngcipheko
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zengqungquthela: eyomileyo, emanzi okanye e-greyrene. Kule ndawo, abantu abanesifo sikashukela basengozini ephezulu yokuba ne-gangrene eyomile kunye ne-gangrene emanzini ngenxa yokulimaza kwimithambo yabo yegazi esuka kwishukela ephezulu yegazi kunye nokuba banokukhubazeka ukulwa nesifo.
Izinyawo, izinyawo, izitho ezingezantsi, izandla kunye ngamanye amaxesha zonke ziyakwazi ukutshatyalaliswa kwiimeko ezingabangela i-gangrene. Iimpawu ziquka ukungena kwinqanaba elichaphazelekayo kwaye kungabanda kubomnxeba. Ukuqhekeka kwezinto ezibomvu ukuya kubomvu okanye kumnyama kungabonwa kwaye kunokubakho ukungcola okupholileyo.
Dry Gangrene
I-gangrene eyomileyo yimbangela yokulahlekelwa kwegazi kwiimfucu ezichaphazelekayo, ezifa nokubola. Ukuhamba kwegazi okunciphise okanye ukungabikho kokusabalalisa okubangelwa isifo sikashukela, iingxaki ze-cardiovascular, kunye nokutshaya zizona zizathu eziqhelekileyo. Ishukela ephezulu yegazi emva kwexesha lilimaza imithana yegazi, okwandisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-gangrene eyomileyo xa unesifo sikashukela.
Njengoko ukuhamba kwegazi kuphephe, izicubu ziqala ukufa. Iyakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ekuqaleni, ummandla ungabomvu kodwa uqhubela phambili kumbala obomvu. Ulusu luyakubonakala lukhuni. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, inxalenye yomzimba echaphazelekayo iya kubonakala imile kwaye imnyama ibe ngumbala.
I-Wet Gangrene
Ukusuleleka kwe-bacterium kunokukhokelela ekugqibeleni kwamanzi ezinjengeentsholongwane. Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, i-gangrene emanzi ingathuthuka kwindawo yesilonda .
Unokuba nesistim somzimba sokukhubazeka sisifo sikashukela kwaye oku kwenza kube yingozi ngakumbi njengoko unako ukukwazi ukulwa nesifo kwiinyawo zakho okanye ezinye iiscupu.
Njengoko isifo sibangela ukuvuvukala, sinokunqumla ukujikeleza kwegazi kwaye oku kuholele kwiimfucu ezifa. Inokuthi iqhubele phambili ngokukhawuleza kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokwenza ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-septic, okuyiyo yokufa.
IGesi Gangrene
Olu hlobo lwesibhedlele lubangelwa yiClostridium perfringens ibhakteria, evelisa i-gas kunye ne-toxins. Ingabangela i-gangrene kuyo yonke indawo emzimbeni, ngamanye amaxesha inzulu kwizitho. I-gas gangrene ingahlakulela emva kokuhlinzwa okanye ukuxhwaleka.
Imiba yengozi ye-grey gangne iquka isifo sikashukela, i- atherosclerosis , kunye nomhlaza wekolon . Iyakhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nenkqubela phambili ngokukhawuleza. Le meko idinga ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo ophuthumayo ukukhusela ukutshatyalaliswa, ukuhluleka kwezintso , i- coma , nokufa.
Unyango
I-Gangrene iyonyango ukuba iimpawu ziyaqatshelwa ngaphambi kokufa kweethambo. Emva kokufa kwesisu, ukunyanga okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukususwa kweethambo ezifayo okanye ukuchithwa kwelungu elichaphazelekayo, kunye ne-antibiotics. Yingakho abaninzi abantu abanesifo sikashukela banokugonywa kweenzwane, iinyawo kunye nemilenze ephantsi. Inyango ye-oksijeni yonyango ingasetyenziswa kwakhona. I-Gangrene inokufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo unyango ukugcina isilungu okanye ukwenza isilumkiso esisindisa ubomi.
Imithombo:
I-greyrene yeGesi, iMedlinePlus, iThala leNcwadi likaMatrika ka-US.
Gangrene, MedlinePlus, iThala leNcwadi likaMatriki ka-US.
Gangrene, abasebenzi baseMayo Clinic, i-Clinical Mayo.