Ukujonga ngaphaya kweMpawu zokuQala
Kusuka kwiklasi yethu yokuqala yezemfundo yesini , ininzi yethu ifundiswa malunga neengozi kunye nobungozi bokusebenza ngokwesondo, intloko phakathi kwabo ukukhulelwa okungenakulungiswa kunye nokuqhekeka kwezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo (STDs), okanye ukufundiswa ngokuqhelekileyo namhlanje njengentsholongwane kaGawulayo (ii-STIs) . Kuyaqondakala. Emva koko, ii-STI ziqhelekile kuba abantu abasayazi ukukhusela kunye / okanye ukuphatha, kwaye bafika beboshwe ngeempawu ezininzi ezinzima.
Kodwa kuthekani malunga noko kwenzeka ntoni emva kweempawu zokuqala?
Ziziphi ii-STIs eziqhelekileyo kunye neengozi zabo zexesha elide zempilo?
Izifo ezahlukeneyo zesondo ezithathelwa ngesondo zineempawu ezahlukileyo kwaye, xa zingashiywanga, zingakhokelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zempilo. Ngaphambi kokuba sihlolisise ingozi, ke, makhe sihlolisise ukuba zeziphi izifo ezixhaphakileyo ngokwesondo, kwaye zihlolisise indlela ezinokuchaphazela ngayo impilo yakho yexesha elide.
Chlamydia
I-Chlamydia iyona nto ixhaphakileyo ye-STI. Ichaphazela umlomo wesibeleko kubasetyhini kunye ne-penile urethra kumadoda. Iimpawu zayo eziqhelekileyo zintlungu ngexesha lesini kunye nokukhupha kwi-penis okanye kwisini. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abafumana i-chlamydia bayakwazi. Nangona kunqongophala kweempawu, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe kwaye uphathwe xa ucinga ukuba uye wavelelwa kwi-chlamydia. Ukuba awukwazi, kungenza umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni wakho ngexesha elide. Ukuba ishiywe ingaphathwa, i-chlamydia ingabangela umonakalo ongunaphakade kwinkqubo yokuzala kubini abesilisa nabesifazana.
Gonorrhea
I-Gonorrhea enye ye-STI evamile. Ichaphazela iziko ezifanayo njenge-chlamydia kwaye inemiphumo efana nexesha elide. Iimpawu zegonorrhea ziquka ukutshisa xa uchama. Njengokuba kunjalo ne-chlamydia, ke, abantu abaninzi banokuthi bangabonakali. Ingozi yexesha elide yempilo ye-gonorrhea ibandakanya umonakalo wokunyusa, ukulungeleka ukuvuthwa, i-cervicitis, isifo se-pelvic (infidmatory disease) (PID), kunye nezifo zomlomo.
Syphilis
I-Syphilis yenye ye-STI evamile. Ebangelwa yi-britterium Treponema pallidum, inokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu xa zingashiywanga. I-Syphilis isasazwa ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo kunye nezilonda zesifo se-syphilis, ezingabonakala kwizitho zangasese zangaphandle kunye nomlomo, kunye nesisini okanye umxube. Le STI ingakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokufumana i-HIV. Ukhohlo olungaphendulwanga , ulwalamano lomzimba lungaphumelela kwaye lube yi- neurosyphilis , enokubangela ukuphosa, ukuguquka komntu, ukuguga komqondo, kunye nokufa.
Mycoplasma Genitalium
Engaziwa njengama-STI angaphambili, i- Mycoplasma genitalium yimbangela ebalulekileyo ye-cervicitis kubafazi.
Trichomoniasis
I-Trichomoniasis yi-STI eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini abasetyhini. Abanye baphosisa le ntsholongwane yesifo sovuba okanye i-bacterial vaginosis ekubeni iimpawu zifana noko: ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, ubuqhophololo besisu, intlungu emzimbeni, ukucaphukisa, kunye nokubetheka. Ukuba unayo i-trichomoniasis, unomdla wokusuleleka kuGawulayo. Iyakuchukumisa nomphumo wokukhulelwa. Abafazi abakhulelwe abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza banakho amathuba okuzalwa. Kananjalo banakho amathuba okubeletha umntwana osisiseko sokuzalwa.
I-Papillomavirus yabantu (HPV)
I-papillomavirus yabantu (i-HPV) mhlawumbi i-STI eqhelekileyo.
Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-HPV ziye zadibaniswa neentlobo ezininzi zeekliniki zomhlaza, ngaphezu komhlaza wesibeletho, umhlaza wesibeleko, umdlavuza we-penile, umdlavuza wesibeleko kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga. Eminye ibangela iimfazwe zobulili, ezinye iilts, okanye akukho zibonakalo.
I-Virus Immunodeficiency Virus (i-HIV)
Igciwane lesandulela ngculazi (i-HIV) yintsholongwane ejongene noGawulayo . Ingadluliselwa kuphela ngokutshintshiselwa kwamanzi omzimba, kubandakanya umlenze, izifihla zesisu, ubisi lwebele kunye negazi. I-HIV ayisisona isigwebo sokufa, kodwa isisifo esibalulekileyo.
Herpes
I-Herpes enye ye-STI yentsholongwane. Iza nezilonda zombini ezibandayo kunye / okanye izilonda zomzimba.
Usulelo lwe-Herpes lunokufa kwiintsana, nangona kunjalo, ngelitye, ukudluliselwa kumama ukuya kumntwana kunqabile.
I-STI ephantsi
Kukho ezinye ii-STD ezenza iingozi zexesha elide, kodwa ezi ziqhelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba uzifundise ngendlela yokuziphatha ngesondo ngokukhuselekileyo .