Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-surpass surgeries. Eli yigama eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziswe ekuchazeni utyando oluphinda luphinde lube yinxalenye yomzimba ukuba lube ngaphaya kommandla ohlukeneyo womzimba. Ezi zonyango ngokuqhelekileyo ziyi-vascular in nature, oko kuthetha ukuba umkhumbi wegazi kufuneka uphinde uphinde ube nempilo yesigulane.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unayo i-blood clot emlenzeni wakho, owaziwa ngokuba ngumthambo osisiseko okanye iDVT, ugqirha ungaphinda uvuselele imithwalo yakho yegazi malunga nekhefu ukuze igazi liqhubeke liphuma emlenzeni wakho.
Kulo mzekelo, ugqirha ugqithisa isitya segazi esinqambileyo esithintela igazi ukuba liphume ngokukhawuleza kwiimfucu "ezantsi" ukusuka kwinqanawa, njengonyawo.
Akunabo bonke abagqithisileyo abagxininisa kwimithambo yegazi, nilungile ukuba kukho ukuhlinzwa kokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esivame ukubizwa ngokuba yi "bypass". Zihluke kakhulu kwezinye iindidi ze-surpass zokugula ezenziwa ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi.
Ukuguqulwa kwentliziyo
Ugqirha lwe-bypass kwakhona ligama eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziswe ukuchaza uhlobo lokuhlinzwa kwentliziyo. Kule meko, utyando lubizwa ngokusemthethweni njengeCoronary Artery Bypass Graft surgery. Oku kuqhutyelwa kwenziwa "ukugqithisa" iirriyiti ezivaliweyo ezondla intliziyo, ezivumela intliziyo ukuba ifumane igazi elifunekayo ukusebenza. Unokuva kwakhona le nkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-CABG, iklabishi ekhankanyiweyo.
Olu hlobo lwenqweno yentliziyo luyaziwa ngokuba yinani leempazamo ezenziwe.
"I-overpass kabini" ibandakanya imitha emibini, "i-trippass" emithathu yerrix, i-quadruple yezine kunye ne-quintuple ezintlanu. Iimpawu ezininzi zithetha ukuba iirriyiti ezininzi zivaliwe kwaye azikwazi ukuyondla intliziyo njengoko kuhlosiwe.
Iindlela Zokulahlekelwa Isisindo
Ezinye iintlobo zokuhlinzwa ngokunyuka kwezobunzima nazo zibizwa ngokuba yi-surpass surgeries.
Ukunyuka kwamayeza okulahleka okunciphisa inani leekhalori elingaphantsi komzimba ongazifumana ngokuthi "ukugqithisa" inxalenye yamathumbu amancinci awela kulolu hlobo. URoux-en-y ngumzekelo walolu hlobo lotyando lokulahleka, njengendlela yokuguqula inkqubo ye - duodenal . Ingcamango kukuba ugqirha wenza intlungu igwebe phezu kwecandelo lomathumbu elithatha iikhalori, okwenza kube nzima ukuba isiguli sifumane zonke iikhalori abazithathayo.
Imithombo:
> Ubungcali beBatric Surgery For Utility Obesity. Uxwebhu loLwazi lwaBathengi. Isizwe seSizwe soSifo sikashukela kunye neeNtsholongwane zeNtsholongwane. Matshi 2008. http://win.niddk.nih.gov/publications/gastric.htm
I-Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. I-Heart Heart Lung ne-Blood Institute http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/cabg/cabg_whatis.html