Nangona ezi ziganeko ziqhelekanga, iimiphumo ezibuhlungu zokulimala entanyeni ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa kwentamo zibikwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Uphando lubonisa ukuba abaninzi abantu abahluphekayo ngenxa yokunyamezeleka kwentamo abazizange bazi iingozi. Ngoko ke, ukuqonda ngalezi ngxaki kunokubanceda ukukhusela.
Abaselula, ngokukodwa, basengozini yokulimala kwintlungu okanye ukulimala ngokwabo ngamanyathelo afana nokuzama ukuzibulala nokudlala imidlalo.
Zininzi iintlobo zemisebenzi eyenza uxinzelelo lwentamo lungabangela ukulimala kwimibhobho entanyeni okanye emthonjeni. Iziphumo zolu hlobo lweentlungu zentlungu zingabandakanya ukubetha, ukulimala kwengqondo, ukulimala komnxeba okanye ukufa.
Imizamo yokuzibulala
Uninzi lwabantu aluzange luve ngeengxaki zokuzama ukuzibulala. Ukulimala kwebhondi kunye nokushayiswa komzimba kukuphakathi kweziphumo ezinzulu, eziguqula ubomi zokuzama ukuzibulala.
Umxinzelelo wentamo ophumela ekuzameni ukukhwabanisa kunokubangela i- ischemia (ukungabikho kwegazi) kwengqondo ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kweempawu ze-carotid okanye i-artebral arteries.
Olu hlobo lokulimala kwangaphandle kwiiraro ze-carotid kunye nemithambo ye-vertebral inokuvelisa umdibaniso wemiphumo yesikhathi eside, njengobuthathaka, ubunzima bokuthetha , ukulahleka kombono, iingxaki zokuququzelela, ukukhubazeka kwememori, ukuguquka kokuziphatha nokukwazi ukuhamba.
Ukulimala ngokukhawuleza kwimithambo yegazi kufuna ukungenelela kwangxamisekileyo, oku kungaquka iinkqubo eziphambili zokutyanda.
Nangona emva kokulungiswa kokusetyenziswa kwemithambo yegazi entanyeni, abanye abasindeyo banobungozi obungasigxina kwengqondo okanye ukufa kwengqondo .
I-Asphyxiation, Auto Erotic Asphyxiation
Abanye abantu abaselula, kunye nabantu abadala, baye babika ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yodwa okanye yeqela ebandakanya 'ukulenga' ejoliswe ukuba yesikhashana.
Imisebenzi enjalo iquka ukunciphisa i-oksijeni kwingqondo kwaye ingenjongo yokunyusa uhlobo lonwabo kubathathi-nxaxheba.
Ukunyanzelwa kwe-oksijeni kungenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yoxinzelelo entanyeni, kubangela ukuba umonakalo ogqithiseleyo wengqondo. Ubuthathaka obuthathaka obuthathaka, ukudideka okanye i-delirium kungenza kube nzima ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bakwazi ukuguqula ingcinezelo yentamo, ekugqibeleni kubangele ukufa okanye ukulimala kwengqondo.
Kwamanye amaxesha, kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba ukufa kwaba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.
Ukukhethwa kokuzonwabisa
Kukho iingxelo zengxaki zabantwana, intsha kunye nabaselula abakhulelweyo okanye abafayo xa bethatha inxaxheba kwimingeni echazwe kakubi okanye iimidlalo ngelixa linye okanye kwiqela.
Iimidlalo zokuzonwabisa zokuzonwabisa okanye iinkqubo zingabangela ukuxhatshazwa kwiimitha ze-carotid kunye nemithambo ye-vertebral kwaye ingabangela ukunyanzelwa kwe-oksijini kwingqondo. Oku kungabangela ukufa ngokukhawuleza okanye kungabangela umonakalo ophezulu wobomi. Kwamanye amaxesha, ukuhlinzwa ngokukhawuleza kunokuzama ukulungiswa kwemikhumbi yegazi elimazileyo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona imivenge yegazi ilungiswa, ukutshabalalisa ingqondo yengqondo kunokwenzeka.
Ukulimala kwee-Arribrate Arteries kunye neArtebral Arteries
Xa ukuphuma kwegazi kwingqondo kuphazamisekile, ingqondo ayikho i-oksijini ebalulekileyo kunye nezondlo, ezibangela ukuba iisenti zeengqondo zilahlekelwe umsebenzi .
- I-Carotid Arteries e-Neck: Ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwingqondo kuqhutywe ngeemitha ezimbini zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-carotid arteries. Iingqungquthela ze-carotid zihamba ngapha kwentamo, enye ngakwesokunxele kwaye enye ngakwesokudla. Igazi kwiimitha ze-carotid ithwala i-oxygen kunye nezondlo kwi-lobes yangaphambili, i-loarial lobes kunye ne-lobes yesikhashana.
- IArterbral Arteries: Imithambo ye-vertebral ikhona emva kwentamo kwaye ihlinzeka ngegazi kwimimandla engemva (emva) yengqondo. Imithambo ye-vertebral ngokuyinhloko inikela igazi kwi-brain stem, i-cerebellum kunye ne-lop occitalital.
ILizwi
Ukulimala kwe-Neck ngenxa yokuzilimaza akuqhelekanga kodwa kunokusongela ubomi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ingozi yokubeka uxinzelelo lomzimba entanyeni kwaye ugweme uxinzelelo lwentamo ngenxa yeso nasiphi isizathu.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba phakathi kwe-3-5% yolutsha kwingxaxheba ekwenzeni imidlalo okanye imisebenzi efanayo. Ukongezelela, abantwana abaselula kunye nabaselula abasoloko bengazi ukuba ezinye zezi ziphatha ziyakwenza ingozi. Ngako oko, kunenzuzo kubantu abadala njengabazali, ootitshala, kunye nabaqeqeshi bezempilo ukuba bachaze ulutsha olungasengozini okanye obani abanokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi enjalo kwaye bangenelele xa kunokwenzeka ukuba le nxaxheba ikhunjulwe okanye ichongiwe.
> Imithombo:
> Umdlalo wokumangalela: ukuziphatha okumngcipheko kulutsha, ukulinganisa uB, i-Ahern NR, iMcGuinness TM, i-Psychosoc Nursing Mental Health Serv. 2013 Dec; 51 (12): 15-20. i-doi: 10.3928 / 02793695-20131029-01. Epub 2013 uNgo-7.