Izikhefu ekuphuculeni umtsalane zingabangela ukungabi nakakhulu
I-anemia ichazwe nje ngokungabikho kwamaseli obomvu (i- hemoglobin ). Njengoko iiseli zegazi ezibomvu zinoxanduva lokuthutha i-oksijini kwiiseli kunye nezicubu zomzimba, ukungabikho kwe-hemoglobin kunokukhokelela ekupheleleni, ubuthathaka, iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Kwiintsana ezingasengaphambili, iingxaki zinokuba zikhulu kakhulu, ezibangele iingxaki zophuhliso kunye nokungaphumeleli kwimiba enzima kakhulu.
Iingxaki ze-Anemia kwiintsana zokuqala
Akuqhelekanga ukuba iintsana zifumane i-anemia. Njengomthetho, amangqamuzana egazi abomvu yintsana aphuka ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ezitsha zenziwe. Iintsana zivame ukuba zisezinyuka eziphakathi kweenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwethathu kwaye zithuthuke kancane kancane kwiminyaka emibini ezayo. I-anemia yalolu hlobo ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuni naluphina unyango ngaphandle kokutya okunempilo kunye neninzi yesinyithi.
Iintshaba zibalihluke ngokupheleleyo. Kwezinye iimeko, banokuhlakulela uhlobo oluninzi olukhudlwana lwe-anemia elibizwa ngokuba yi-anemia ye-prematurity. Oku kuthetha nje ukuba i-preemie ayifumananga neenguqu zezinto eziphilayo ezifunekayo ukuvelisa iiseli ezintsha zegazi ezizimeleyo zonina.
Ezinye zeenguqu zenzeke kwiiveki zokugqibela zokukhulelwa, kubandakanywa nesigaba xa imveliso yeselfom egazi ebomvu idluliselwa kwisibindi ukuya ematyeni. Ezi zikhefu ekuphuculeni umntwana zingakhokelela lula kwi-anemia.
Ukunyamekela okunzulu kwe-Neonatal kungenza i-anemia ibe yimbi ngakumbi xa i-draw encinci yegazi ingabangela ukuphahla okukhulu kwi-heemoglobin count count.
Iimpawu kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-Anemia
Iimpawu ze-anemia zihlala zivela kwizinto ezifihlakeleyo zize zisekelwe ngokusisiseko ngenxa yeso sizathu. Umntwana osengumntwana onesifo se-anemia uya kudlalwa ngamava:
- umbala obala
- tachycardia (intliziyo ekhawulezayo)
- tachypnea (izinga lokuphefumula ngokukhawuleza)
- i-apnea (ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumla okanye ukungafaki ukuphefumla)
- i-bradycardia (ihamba kancane kunezinga eliqhelekileyo lentliziyo)
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo kunye nokungaphumeleli
- inkathazo yokutya ngenxa yobuthathaka nobuthakathaka
- ukwanda kweemfuno zokuphefumula
I-anemia ifumaneka ngolu vavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo olulinganisa inani lamaseli obomvu kunye nepesenteji zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi kwisampuli yegazi ( hematocrit ).
Unyango lwe-Anemia kwiintsana zokuqala
Iintsana ezizeleyo eziqhelekileyo azifunanga unyango lwe-anemia. Ngokude nje xa umntwana efumana isinyithi esaneleyo ngokusebenzisa ubisi lwebele okanye i-iron-fortified-fortified formula okanye ukutya, i-anemia iya kuba ngcono ngokwayo.
Kwiintsana zokuqala, iimpawu ze-anemia ziya kufuneka zifakwe rhoqo. Phakathi kweendlela zokonyango:
- Ukumpontshelwa ngegazi yindlela ekhawulezayo yokuphakamisa isibalo sebomvu segazi kumntwana. Ngethuba lokumpontshelwa igazi, iiseli ezibomvu ezipakishwe kwimizi yegazi okanye ilungu lentsapho (elibizwa ngokuba ngumnikelo othe ngqo) linikezwa nge-intravenous (IV).
- I-hormone therapy inganikezwa ngendlela yo- erythropoietin yabantu (rehhOO), uhlobo oluthile lwe-glycoprotein olukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Inzuzo ye-rhEPO kukuba inokukunceda ukunciphisa inani lokumpontshelwa iimfuno ze-preemie, nangona kuthatha ixesha ukusebenza kwaye lunokubiza kakhulu.
> Umthombo:
> Von Kohorn, I. kunye no-Ehrenkranz, R. "I-anemia kwintsana yokuqala: I-Erythropoietin ngokubhekiliswa kwe-erythrocyte - Akuyinto elula." I-Perinatology yeCliniki. 2009; 36 (1): 111-123.