Ukuchonga isifo se-thyroid yinkqubo enokubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, kubandakanywa nokuvavanywa kweklinikhi, iimvavanyo zegazi, iimvavanyo zengqondo, kunye ne-biopsies.
Kule nqaku, uya kufunda okungakumbi malunga neemvavanyo zokucinga eziye zisetyenziswe njengenxalenye yesifo se- thyroid .
I-iodine Uptake ye-radioactive (RAI-U)
Uvavanyo lwe-iodine (RAI-U) lwe-iodine (RAI-U) luya kusetyenziswa ukuhlola ezinye iintlobo zesifo se-thyroid, njenge-hyperthyroidism.
Ekubeni i-thyroid gland yimizimba yodwa emzimbeni wakho onokuthatha iodod, uvavanyo lwe-RAI-U, umthamo omncinci we-iodine ye-radioactive 123 (ebizwa ngokuba yi-I-123) unikwe iipilisi okanye ifom. Le iodine i-iodine 123 ikhupha imisebe, enokufumaneka kwiimifanekiso ezithathwe yinkhamera ebekwe entanyeni yakho. Imifanekiso ibonisa indlela iodode ejoliswe ngayo kwi-thyroid.
Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba le fomu ye-iodine (I-123) ayingozi kumaseli akho e-thyroid. Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo alufanele lwenzeke kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye bancelisayo.
Ukongezelela, iodode ye-iodine 131 (uhlobo lwe-iodine elisetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa komhlaza kunye nokukhutshwa komzimba we-thyroid) ayisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga imbangela ye-hyperthyroidism yakho. Iodine ye-radioactive 131 isetyenziselwa ukuxilonga umdlavuza we-thyroid. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa ukuphatha umdlavuza we-thyroid kodwa kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu.
Iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwe-RAI-U ziya kunceda ugqirha wakho enze i-diagnostic.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-thyroid eyenza iodod ibonwa "ishushu," okanye ingasebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, kwisifo se-Graves, ukufunyanwa kwe-iodine kuphakamileyo, ngoko yonke ingqungquthela "ishushu."
Ukuba u-hyperthyroid ngenxa yesigodlo esitshisiweyo (i-nodule evelisa i-hormone ye-thyroid) okanye i-nodules ezininzi (ebizwa ngokuthi i-goiter multinodular goiter), i-iodine efunyenwe kwii-nodule (s) iya kuba phezulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufunyanwa kuphantsi kakhulu (i-zero ukuya kuma-2 ekhulwini) kubantu abane-thyroiditis (ukuvuvukala kwe-thyroid gland).
I-Thyroid Ultrasound
I-ultrasound ye-thyroid yenzelwa ukuvavanya i-nodules kwi-thyroid, kubandakanywa amancinci angakwazi ukuvalelwa ngexesha lokuhlola. Ukusebenzisa amaza omsindo ophezulu, i-ultrasound inokunceda ugqirha unqume ubungakanani beengqungquthela, kunye nokuba i-nodule i-cyst egcwele amanzi okanye ubuninzi beethambo eziqinileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-thyroid i-ultrasound i-periodic isetshenziselwa ukubeka i-nodules, ukujonga ukuba ingaba ingaveli okanye ikhula okanye iyakwazi ukukhula kwimiba yomhlaza .
Enye indlela inokusetyenziswa ngayo i-thyroid ultrasound ukuba ugqirha ufuna ukufumana isampuli ye-nodule (ebizwa ngokuba yinaliti ye-biopsy). Ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa i-ultrasound ukukhokela apho inaliti iya khona.
Okokugqibela, i-thyroid ultrasound ingasetyenziselwa enye indlela yokukhangela i-iode ye-iodine ukuba ikhulelwe okanye ibele.
CT Scan
I-CT scan, ebizwa ngokuba yi-tomography okanye i-"scan scan" yinto ekhethekileyo ye-x-ray edlalwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlola i-thyroid. I-scan ye-CT ayinakufumanisa iigununu ezincinci kodwa inokukunceda ukufumanisa nokuxilonga i-goiter, kunye neengqungquthela ezinkulu ze-thyroid .
Ukujonga umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance (MRI)
I-MRI yenziwa xa ubukhulu kunye nesimo se-thyroid kufuneka sihlolwe. I-MRI ayikwazi ukuchaza indlela i-thyroid isebenza ngayo (ngamanye amazwi, ayikwazi ukuxilonga i-hyperthyroidism okanye i-hypothyroidism), kodwa iyakwazi ukubona ukwandiswa kwe-thyroid. I-MRI ngamanye amaxesha inokukhetha kwi-CT scan ngoba ayifuni nayiphi na injection yokuchaseneyo, ene-iodine kwaye inokuphazamisa ukukhangela kwe-iodine.
ILizwi
Ekugqibeleni, ukuvavanya kokuqala kokujonga iifoto esetyenziswayo ukuhlolisisa i-thyroid gland ngokuqhelekileyo i-ultrasound. Ukusuka apho, ugqirha wakho unokuqhubekela phambili kunye nezinye iimvavanyo zokucinga, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ze-ultrasound yakho kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi.
Ewe, ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yakho ye-thyroid ecinga ngayo, nceda ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Hlalani nisebenzise ulwazi lwakho lwe-thyroid kunye nempilo.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. (nd). Uvavanyo lweChrotic Cancer.
> I-American Thyroid Association. (nd). ZeNyroid Nodules.
> Braverman, MD, Lewis E., noRobert D. Utiger, MD. UWerner no-Ingbar I-Thyroid: Isicatshulwa esibalulekileyo kunye neZiklinikhi. 9th. , Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (LWW), 2005.
> IiKravets I. I-Hyperthyroidism: Ukuxilongwa kunye noTyango. I-Phys Physician. 2016 uMar 1; 93 (5): 363-70.