Kananjalo indlela yokujonga intamo yakho ngomhlaza okanye izilwanyana
Ngokwe-American Cancer Society, ama-62,450 amatyala omdlavuza we-thyroid (47,230 kwabasetyhini kunye nama-15,220 amadoda) afunyaniswa kwi-United States ngo-2015. Ubunzima bokufumanisa umdlavuza we-thyroid lukhuphuka kwaye buphindwe kabini kunokuba ngowe-1990.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba u-1,950 wabulawa ngumdlavuza we-thyroid ngo-2015. Kodwa umdlavuza we-Thyroid uthathwa njengenye yezona zinto ezinokufa kunye neentsholongwane ezinokuphila , kunye neminyaka emi-5 yokuphila komdlavuza we-thyroid .
Umdlavuza we-Thyroid uqhelekile kubantu abancinci, kwaye phantse i-sibini kwisithathu kulabo bafumene umdlavuza we-thyroid baphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 no-55. Umdlavuza we-thyroid uqhelekile emva kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala. uya kuba nobudlova. Abasetyhini banamathuba amathathu okuphucula umdlavuza we-thyroid kunamadoda.
Umdlavuza we-Thyroid ngowomnye wezinto ezincinci zokunyuka komhlaza ekunyuseni kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nenqanaba lokukhula elimalunga nama-6penti ngonyaka ukususela ngo-1997. Iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba ukwanda kunokubakho ngenxa yokusebenzisa kakhulu iteknoloji ye-thyroid, eyona nto ikwazi ukubona amaxilongo e-thyroid ayenayo ngaphambili, mhlawumbi ekudlulileyo, ayifumananga. Ezinye zezinga elinyukayo, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokufumanisa inani elikhulayo lamathumba e-thyroid amakhulu.
Kukho iintlobo ezine ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza we-thyroid:
- Umdlavuza we-thyroid okanye umxube we-thyroid (i-80% yeemeko)
- Iifolda okanye Zibuhlungu isifo somhlaza we-thyroid (malunga nama-15 ekhulwini amatyala)
- Umdlavuza we-thyullary (malunga nama-3 ekhulwini amatyala)
- Umdlavuza we-thyaplastic thyroid (malunga neepesenti ezimbini zamatyala)
Iimpawu zeCyroid Cancer
Abanye abantu abanomdlavuza we-thyroid abanalo naziphi iimpawu. Abanye bangabona ukuba baye bavelisa ihlunu kwisiseko se-intamo yabo.
Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:
- Ubuhlungu entanyeni
- I-lymph nodes ekhulisiweyo
- Ukuvuvukala
- Iinqununu zeTyroid
- Izwi elihla
Ukuba umhlaza we-thyroid uqhubela kwintsapho yakho, unokufuna ukujonga intamo yakho ngamacu ngamaxesha. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-75 zoluntu ziya kuphuhlisa iinqununu ze-thyroid ngexesha elinye. Umdala ukhona, mhlawumbi ufanele ufumane isigxina. Ngaphantsi kwama-1 ekhulwini lala maqhuqhuva anomdlavuza. Ukuba uvakalelwa isilwanyana kwindawo yakho ye-thyroid, yenza ixesha lokuba uqaphele ugqirha wakho.
Hlola i-Thyroid Neck
Ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kokufumanisa kwangaphambili, i-American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) ikhuthaza abantu baseMelika ukuba benze ukuzihlola okulula babiza i-Thyroid Neck Check. Ukuhlolisisa intamo yakho kwimeko ezithile kunokukunceda ukuba ufumane izibonda okanye ukwandiswa entanyeni engabhekisela kwiimeko ze -roid , kubandakanya iigununu, i-goiter kunye nomdlavuza we-thyroid.
Ukufumana ukungaqhelekanga kwe-thyroid ekuqaleni okanye izibilini ezingabonisa umdlavuza we-thyroid, landela le nyathelo:
1. Hlala phambi kwesibuko
2. Khutha intamo emva
3. Phala amanzi
4. Khangela ukwandiswa entanyeni (ngaphantsi kweAdam Apple, ngaphezu kwethambo lekhola)
5. Yivakala indawo ukuze uqinisekise ukukhulisa okanye ukuphuka
6. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki, jonga ugqirha
I-Check ye-Neck ayifaki indawo yolu vavanyo ngumsebenzi wezobugcisa. Uviwo olusisigxina lugqirha luyadingeka ukuze uhlolisise okanye ulawule umhlaza wesibeletho.
Imithombo:
I-National Cancer Institute - I-Cancer Cancer Page
Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi Ngayo Ngomdlavuza We-Thyroid, iNational Cancer Institute
I-American Cancer Society: I-Thyroid Stastistics / Ulwazi
Association of Survivors Association (ThyCa)