I-Trichomoniasis ibangelwa yi-parasite Trichomonas vaginalis . Kwiminyaka emininzi, indlela ephambili yokuxilonga i-trichomoniasis yayikusebenzisa i-microscope ukujonga i-parasite kwi- swab yesisu . Nangona kunjalo, iteknoloji yovavanyo lwe-STD iphucule kakhulu kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo. Ngoku, i-trichomoniasis isoloko ikhangelwa ukusebenzisa i- DNA amplification okanye iindlela zokuvavanya ngokukhawuleza .
Izindlela ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukufumana iipasasites nangona zimbalwa kakhulu ezikhoyo kumchamo okanye esinye isampula.
Ukuvavanya i-trichomoniasis kubalulekile kuba abantu abaninzi abanesifo abasenayo impawu . Oko kuthetha ukuba awukwazi ukuthembela ekukho okanye ukungabikho kwempawu ukwazi ukuba unalo (okanye ezinye) ii-STD. Abantu abaninzi banokuhlala bengabonakali kwi-trichomoniasis iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kungekho zibonakaliso zikhona, i-trichomoniasis isenokubangela iingxaki zempilo okanye zichaphazele iqabane.
Uvavanyo lwekhaya
Iinkampani eziliqela sele ziqale ukubonelela nge- intanethi okanye kwi-home test ye-STD eyahlukeneyo, kuquka ne-trichomoniasis. Eyona nto imvavanyo kakhulu yile mvavanyo iya kunikwa kwiofisi yakho yogqirha. Ukwahlukana kuphela kukuba ukuhlolwa kwekhaya, nguwe othabatha isampula kunokuba ugqirha wakho.
Iisampulu zeemvavanyo ze-trichomoniasis zasekhaya zingabandakanya umchamo, i-swabs zesisu kunye ne-swabs rectal. (I-Rectal swabs isetyenziselwa ukufumana ii-STD ezidlulileyo ngexesha lokulala ngesondo .) Ezi iisampuli zithunyelwa okanye zithunyelwe kwi-lab yokuhlola.
Uvavanyo lwasekhaya lwe-trichomoniasis lunokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubantu abangenasicatshulwa ukuthetha noogqirha babo nge-STD . Nangona kunjalo, iimvavanyo zangasese-ekhaya akuzona wonke umntu. Iimvavanyo zangekhaya-ezingekho kwi-inshurensi, kwaye zinokuba zibiza kakhulu. Ukongezelela, abanye abantu abakakhululekile ukuthabatha iisampula zabo okanye bazilungiselele ukuthumela kwibhan.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uvavanyo oluya ekhaya lukulungele ukukhetha, yenza ukuba iisampuli zithunyelwe ukuba zicutshungulwe kwibhubhoratri yovavanyo oluqinisekisiweyo njenge-Quest okanye i-LabCorp. Olu lwazi lufanele lufumaneke naluphi na ukuthenga uvavanyo lwakho.
Qaphela: Akukho "i-instant" test home for trichomoniasis.
IiLabs kunye novavanyo
Uhlalutyo lweMicroscope
Kubasetyhini, indlela eqhelekileyo yokufumanisa i-trichomoniasis kukusebenzisa i-microscope ukuvavanya isampula lesiswini. I-Trichomonas parasite ikhangeleke kakhulu, kwaye kulula ukuyibona.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxaki ngale ndlela yovavanyo. Kuncinci kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zeemvavanyo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kweemvavanyo kukuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiendlela iisampulu eziqokelelwa ngayo kwaye ziphathwa ngayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic yesampuli yesiswini kuncinci kwaye kungenziwa kwimeko yeofisi.
Uhlalutyo lweNkcubeko
Enye indlela yokuvavanya i-trichomoniasis kukusebenzisa iindlela zobugcisa . Ezi zinzame zamehlo zokukhula i-trichomonas kwiisampulu eziqokelelweyo. Ziyakwazi ukuhlambalaza kwaye kunzima ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukuze inkcubeko iphumelele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqokelela iisampuli ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ugweme umngcipheko wokungcola. Nangona inkcubeko ingaba yindlela engabizi ukufumana i-trichomoniasis, idinga abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.
Kwakhona kuncinci kunezinye iindlela ezininzi zokuhlola.
Uvavanyo lweMeleki
Le mihla, iimvavanyo zeemleksi zingaphaya kakhulu ukuba zisetyenziswe ukufumana i-trichomoniasis kunezinto ezincinci. Iimvavanyo zee-molecular ze-trichomoniasis zisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Zininzi iintlobo zezi mvavanyo.
Mhlawumbi izona ziqhelekileyo ziimvavanyo zokukhulisa i-nucleic. Ezi zijonge ixabiso elincinci le- T. vaginalis DNA kumchamo, ubulili, urethral, okanye i-sct. Ziyakhathalela ngakumbi kunezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi zeemleksi ngenxa yokuba zenzelwe ukukhulisa umqondiso wexabiso elincinci leDNA.
Ezinye iimvavanyo zee-molecular zikhoyo.
Iimvavanyo ezikhawulezayo zingasebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlaselwa ukuze zibone ubukho bama-trichomonas kwiisampuli ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ezi mvavanyo zibiza ngaphezu kwezinto ezifana nenkcubeko okanye i-microscopy, kodwa zilula kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo azidingi ukuphathwa ngokuthe ngqo kweesampuli, kwaye iziphumo zifumaneka ngokukhawuleza.
Kukhona iimvavanyo ezizodwa ezizodwa ezijonga i-trichomonas DNA kodwa ayiyikukhuphula. Ezi mvavanyo zincinci kakhulu kuneziphumo zokuphucula. Nangona kunjalo, zikhawuleza kwaye zingabizi ngaphantsi.
Ukuxilongwa okuhlukeneyo
Uninzi lwe-STD lunempawu ezifanayo okanye akukho mpawu nhlobo. Ngaloo ndlela, kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga le miqathango ngaphandle kokuvavanya uvavanyo. Kungenxa yoko, ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba uya kuhlolwa i-STD enye, uya kuvavanywa kwi-STD ezininzi. Ngokukodwa, iimpawu ze-trichomoniasis, i- chlamydia , kunye ne- gonorrhea ziyafana ngokwaneleyo ukuba uya kuvavanywa rhoqo kuzo zonke iimeko ezintathu.
Esinye isizathu sokuba abantu bavame ukuvavanywa kwii-STD ezininzi ngexesha elifanayo kukuba le miqathango ihlala ivela kumaqela. Kwiindawo apho ii-STD ziqhelekileyo, akuqhelekanga ukuba abantu bahlaselwe zizifo ezininzi. Njengoko unyango luhlukile kwi-STD nganye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa uvavanyo ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ukuba zeziphi izifo ezikhoyo. Kuphela ke unako ukunyangwa unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa uvavanyelwa i-trichomonas uza kufumana umphumo ontle okanye ongekho. Kunokwenzeka, nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimvavanyo zingalunganga. Ngoko ke, ukuba unempawu ezingenakuchazwa ngenye uvavanyo oluhle, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma ujikelezo lwesibini lokuvavanya. Ukuba iimpawu zibuye emva kokuba uphathwe, uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lungabonakaliswa.
> Imithombo:
> Hobbs MM, i-Seña AC. Ukuxilongwa kwangoku kweTrochomonas vaginalis isifo. UkuThatshazwa ngokwesondo. 2013 Sep; 89 (6): 434-8.
> Meites E, Gaydos CA, Hobbs MM, Kissinger P, Nyirjesy P, Schwebke JR, Secor WE, Sobel JD, Workowski KA. Ukuhlaziywa kweNkcazo eSebenzayo ye-Symptomatic Trichomoniasis kunye ne-Asymptomatic Trichomonas vaginalis Izifo. Iiklinikhi ezingenayo. Ngomhla ka-15, Dec 15; 61 Isondlo 8: S837-48.
> Šoba B, Skvarč M, Matičič M. Trichomoniasis: uhlalutyo olufutshane lweendlela zokuxilonga kunye namava ethu kunye ne-PCR yangempela-xesha ukufumana intsholongwane. Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat. 2015; 24 (1): 7-10.