I-stroke ye-intrauterine yi-stroke echaphazela ukuzalwa. Xa umntwana unesifo somzimba, ixhala kunye nokungaqiniseki kunokuba nzima kubazali abalindeleyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amandla oogqirha ukuba abone ukubetha komntwana ngaphambi kokuba azalwe sele iphuculwe, ngelixa uphando lwezenzululwazi malunga nokuthintela unyango luye lwaqhubeka phambili.
Stroke ye-Intrauterine
Azikho iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezinxulumene ne-stroke ye-intrauterine, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba oomama balindele ukuba banakekelwa kakuhle kwaye bafune unyango oluphuthumayo kwiingxaki zempilo ezinjenge-traumatic, fever, and seizures.
Okunye ukukhulelwa kuthwala phezulu kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana unokufumana isifo ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Iintsana ezingakumbi ezifumana isifo ngaphambi kokuba zizalwe zizalelwe oomama abanemiqathango yokucima igazi. Uninzi lwezi ngxaki ze-clotting disorders zingabonwa ngokusetyenziswa kweemvavanyo zegazi ezenziwa xa kukhankanywa i-blood clotting okanye i-bleeding problem.
Unyango lweengxaki zokuqhawula igazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kudinga inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo ezinzima. Ngokufanayo, ukulawulwa kwesibalo esithinta umntwana ngaphambi kokuzalwa akusikho ngqo. Maxa wambi amayeza anokunceda ukuphucula umphumo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, icebo lonyango libandakanya ukujonga okufutshane.
Ziziphi iziphumo kumntwana?
I-stroke eyenzeka ngaphambi kokuba kuzalwe usana kuthetha ukuba umntwana uye wafumana umonakalo ekukhuleni kwengqondo. Ngenxa yokuba ukufumanisa isifo ngaphambi kokuba kuzalwe kusandul 'ukuvela, kwakukho iziganeko ezininzi ze-stroke zangaphakathi ezingazange zithathwe okanye zithathwe kwiminyaka edluleyo.
Kukho iziphumo ezihlukeneyo ezinokuthi zingabangela ukubetha kwe-intrauterine, kwaye zinokuluhlula ukusuka kwiingxaki ezinzima ukuya kwiindawo ezikhubazekileyo. Ezinye iintsana ezinesifo ngaphambi kokuba zizalwe zingase zifumane ukuxhwala okanye ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral. Abanye banokuba nobuthathaka kwenye inxalenye yomzimba, njengengalo okanye umlenze, ngelixa abanye bangabonisa iingxaki zokuziphatha okanye zokufunda.
Isiphumo sincike kwizinto eziliqela, kubandakanywa yimuphi ummandla wengqondo ochaphazelekayo, ubukhulu be-stroke, kunye nesigaba sokuphuhlisa umntwana okhulayo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba abantwana abaninzi abaye bafumana isifo ngaphambi kokuzalwa abaqhubeki beba neengxaki ezinkulu zeengxaki ebomini.
Ungenzani?
Ukuba unengxaki yokuphaphaza okanye i-blood clotting problem, kubalulekile ukuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba wazi xa uqala ukucinga ukukhulelwa okanye ngokukhawuleza xa ufumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe. Ngokufanayo, ukuba uye wahlushwa ngamathambo angaphindiweyo okanye ukuba uke wafumana i-blood clots, kubalulekile ukuba usebenze kunye neqela lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze unqume ukuba unayo i-blood cloting or a bleeding problem you do not know about.
Kukho izinto ezinobungozi ezimbalwa ezinokunyusa umngcipheko we-stroke ye-intrauterine. Ezi ziquka ukusetyenziswa komama wezilwanyana zokuzonwabisa, ezifana ne-cocaine, kunye nokukhupha okukhulelweyo komama okanye ukuxhwaleka.
Ukunyamekela Ingane Yakho
Ukuba ufumanisa, mhlawumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye emva kokuba umntwana wakho azalwe, ukuba mhlawumbi ube ne-stroke- kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba unomntwana onobubele kumntwana wakho kwaye mhlawumbi unobomi be-neurologist yabantwana. Ukuhlolisiswa kweengxaki zeengqondo kwiintsana kunokukwazi ukubona iingxaki kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuncede wenze ukuxilongwa, uphendule imibuzo kwaye wakhe isicwangciso sentshukumo esibalulekileyo.
Ukugcina uvavanyo olusondeleyo lwezokwelapha ukuseka nokubeka iliso uphuhliso lwentliziyo kubalulekile. Ulwaphulo lwexesha lokuqala ukunceda ukuphucula ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo kunye nezakhono zezakhono, kwakunye nezakhono zengqondo nokufunda, zinokuphucula ukubuyiswa. Ukuvavanya kwangaphambili kwembono, intetho kunye nokuphulaphula inokukunceda ekukhombiseni amanyathelo okulungisa ukukhupha ukungalungi kokukhubazeka. Amachiza kwiingxaki ezinjengezifo ezinokuthintela unokukunceda ukukhusela ukulimala kwaye kuya kunceda ukuphucula ukulawula ukunyanga okugqithiseleyo kwixesha elide.
ILizwi
Ukuba uye watshelwa ukuba umntwana wakho usenokuba ne-stroke, ngoko unokufumana unyango lwezonyango lwakho kulutsha ukulungiselela ukubuyiswa. Abantwana abaninzi abazalelwa kuzo zonke iintlobo zokukhubazeka baya kufezekiswa ngaphezu kwabo okanye abazali babo abaye bacinga nokuba ngaphezu koko abantwana abazalwa abanezifo abakwaziyo ukuphumelela kwixesha elidlulileyo.
> Ukufunda okuqhubekayo:
Izizathu zengozi zangaphambi kokubeletha, ezibelethwayo kunye neonatalism zesifo sengqondo esisodwa sokuzalwa komzimba: isisombululo sokuhlaziya kunye nokuhlaziywa kweemeta, uLi C, Miao JK, Xu Y, Hua YY, Ma Q, Zhou LL, Liu HJ, Chen QX, Eur J Neurol. 2017 Aug; 24 (8): 1006-1015.