Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeCoronary Artery Disease
Iimpawu ze-atherosclerosis kunye ne-arteriosclerosis zihlala zisetyenziswa nje ngokuba zinjalo. Nangona zombini iimeko zintlobo zesifo se- coronary disease kwaye kunokukhokelela kwisidingo sokuhlinzwa kwentliziyo, ayenjalo.
Arteriosclerosis ichazwe
I-Arteriosclerosis iyinkimbinkimbi yemibhobho. Le meko ingagcini nje udonga udonga lweemibhobho kodwa iphinde ibangele ubunzima kunye nokulahleka kwe-elasticity.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, imirhoxo iba nzima nakakhulu njengoko ichithwa kancinci ngenxa yomsindo ophezulu wegazi. I-Arteriosclerosis inokuthi ibe khona kuyo nayiphi na into eyenziwa ngumzimba, kodwa eso sifo sichaphazelekayo xa sihlasela iingxube ze-coronary and threatening to cause a heart attack.
I-Atherosclerosis ichazwe
I-atherosclerosis yinto eqhelekileyo ye-arteriosclerosis, okanye ukuqina kweemithambo, kwaye kubangelwa i-plaque ekwakhiwe kwisitya. Emva kwexesha i-plaque ibangela ukunyuka kweendonga zombane. Ubunzima kunye nokulahleka kwe-elasticity kubangelwa.
Ukucacisa, isigulane nge-arteriosclerosis (iireyridi ezinzima) asinakho i-atherosclerosis (i-plaque), kodwa isigulane esinesifo se-atherosclerosis sine-arteriosclerosis. Izigulane zihlala zineemeko zombini, ezinokubangela ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwisifo senhliziyo.
Unyango lweCoronary Artery Disease
Enye yeenqununu zeenqununu zokuphathwa kanzima kwemibhobho kukumisa inkqubela kwinkqubo yesifo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekuthintela nasekuphatheni isifo somgudu we-coronary ukuguqula indlela yokuphila. Ngokwenene, yenza zonke izinto oogqirha bethu basitsho ukuba senze kwaye kaninzi asikhathazi ukwenza. Yidla ukutya okunempilo ngokugxininisa kwiziqhamo nemifuno kunye nokunciphisa amafutha kunye nenyama. Ukuzivocavoca rhoqo - oku akudingeki ukuba usebenze ngokunyanisekileyo, kunokuhamba ngomzuzu wama-30 ngokuhlwa.
Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ebomini bakho, qiniseka ukuba ulala ngokwaneleyo rhoqo, kwaye, ngokubanzi, uzikhathalele kangcono.
Ukuba unembali yentsapho ye-coronary disease artery disease kwaye ucinge ukuba akukho nto ongayenza ukutshintsha loo nto, zibuze le mibuzo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuba awukwazi ukuphucula: ngaba unentsapho yentsapho yesifo okanye isabelo esinikwayo imbali yokungabonakali, ukutshaya, ukungahoyiki isifo sikashukela, ukutya kakubi, ukulala okuncinci nokuhlala uxinezeleke kakhulu?
Amachiza okulawula ama-cholesterol amanqanaba emzimbeni angenakuphucula izifo zentliziyo, kodwa inokuthintela ukuba imeko ingabi nakwexesha. Ukuguqulwa kokutya kubalulekile ukukhusela iingxaki ezikhulayo.
Ukufumana izifo ezimodareyithwa, unyango luvame ukubekwa kweentente kwiingxube ze-coronary, izixhobo ezincinci ezenziwe ukugcina imiraro ivulekile ngokwaneleyo ukuze igazi liqhubekele entliziyweni. Ezi zifakwe ngexesha lenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-catheterization ye-cardia, okanye intliziyo yesikhashana.
Kwiimeko ezinzima, utyando lwe-coronary surpery , okanye u-CABG ukuhlinzwa, kuyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwegazi okwaneleyo entliziyweni. Xa i-coronary disease isifo sikhulu, igazi alihambeli ngokukhululekile entliziyweni kwaye oku kunokubangela intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo.
Xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingasebenzi, okanye xa ingxaki ilukhuni kangangokuthi kufuneka iphathwe ngokukhawuleza, i-artery coronary bypass utyando lwe-graft yonyango olukhethiweyo. Le nkqubo ithatha izitya ezisuka kwimilenze kunye ngaphakathi kwesifuba ukuhambisa ukuhamba kwegazi malunga neetriyiti ezivaliweyo ukwenzela ukuba ikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile entliziyweni. Njengazo zonke iinkonzo zokuvulela intliziyo evulekile, inkqubo ye-coronary artery bypass inkqubo yinto enzulu kwaye idinga iiveki kunye neenyanga zokubuyiselwa.
Izinto Zingozi Ze-Atherosclerosis
I-atherosclerosis yenziwe yimbi ngakumbi ngokubhema i-cigarettes, i-cholesterol ephezulu, ukugqithisa kakhulu kunye nokunyuswa kwegazi.
Isidlo sinempembelelo enkulu kwi-atherosclerosis, njengokuba kungabikho kokuzivocavoca. Imiqathango efana nesifo sikashukela sinokunyusa umngcipheko we-coronary disease. Ukuphelisa okanye ukulawula ezo zinto, kunye nokwenza utshintsho lwezinto ezithintekayo ekunciphiseni inani leoli edliwayo, kunokuhlala kumisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo nokuba kuphuculwe imeko. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuzilolonga, izithintelo zokutya, kunye nemichiza kaninzi kuyancipha okanye kumise ukubunjwa kweplate kwimibhobho.
> Imithombo:
> Atherosclerosis. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo.