Ngaba Igama Liyinyani Ngempela?
I-rheumatoid arthritis isifo esixhalabisayo. Inzulu. Kunzima ukuyiqonda. Kunzima ukuhlala kunye nokulawulwa. Kukunzima ukuba abanye baqonde ngokupheleleyo. Akumangalisi ukuba abantu abanesi sifo bacasulwa kwaye bacasuke.
Abanye abantu abane-rheumatoid arthritis baxhatshazwa igama lesi sifo.
Bakholelwa ukuba "i-rheumatoid arthritis" ilula-isilula isifo kwaye ayiyihlule kwezinye iintlobo ze-arthritis , ngakumbi i- osteoarthritis . Okuthakazelisayo kukuba, abanye abantu abane-osteoarthritis banesikhalazo sabo-bacinga ukuba i-rheumatoid arthritis iyayiqwalasela yonke i-media kunye nerola yophando. Bacinga ukuba i-osteoarthritis iyalinyanzelwa. Oku kusitshela ukuba wonke umntu uvakalelwa ngokungaqondi kakuhle. Ubuntu mhlawumbi. Ngaloo nto, makhe sizame ukujonga kule ngqiqo.
Yintoni egameni?
Izifo ezininzi ezingapheliyo ziyinkimbinkimbi, ingakumbi ezo zingapheliyo kwaye zingenakho unyango. Ngaphandle kokuba wena okanye umntu osondelene nawe unesifo esithile, akunakwenzeka ukuba uyayiqonda ngokupheleleyo. I-Alzheimer's vs. dementia- ingafani, iyafana, okanye iyahluka? Uhlobo lweSwekile 1 ngokubhekiselele kohlobo lwe-2 lweswekile-njani bahluke? I-Cancer- ezininzi iintlobo ezinegama elide lokudideka. Kwaye, isifo sikaPasinson , naye.
Ngaba igama layo likunika naliphi na inkcazelo ukuba ziphi iimpawu ezibandakanyekayo?
Ukuba uyazi malunga naluphi na lwezi zifo kunye neemeko, kuba uthatha ixesha lokufunda ngabo. Akukho ndlela emfutshane yokufunda, kuthatha ixesha lokufumana umthombo wemithombo, ukufunda nokubuza imibuzo. Enyanisweni, i-rheumatoid arthritis yintlobo yokuzibulala , ukuvuvukala , ukukhubaza i-arthritis.
I-rheumatoid arthritis yisifo sesistim . I-osteoarthritis yindlela eqhelekileyo yesifo se-arthritis kwaye iyancipha (i-cartilage ye-joint joint). I-Osteoarthritis ayisisifo sesistim. Ukongeza kwidideko, ngaba uyazi ukuba unayo i-rheumatoid arthritis kunye ne-osteoarthritis? Kukho kuthiwa yii-100 ze-arthritis. Phantse ilishumi eyaziwayo, ezinye zithandeka.
Buyela kwinqanaba lam, igama lesifo lityhila ngaphandle kwento yodwa. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi kwaye uyayiqonda, kufuneka ufune ukucima. Ngaba kubalulekile ukuba siyibiza ngokuthi i-rheumatoid arthritis, isifo se-rheumatoid, i-RA, okanye i-RD? Ngaba omnye uyayichaza ngakumbi kunomnye?
Kukhona enye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngayo-ixesha elide likhoyo "izifo zengxubusho". Ngokutsho kwe-EULAR (i-European League echasene neRheumatism), "Izifo ze-Rheumatic, ezibizwa ngokuba zizifo ze-musculoskelet, zibonakalisa intlungu kunye nokunciphisa oku kulandelelaniswa kwinqanaba lokunyakaza kunye nokusebenza kwindawo enye okanye emininzi ye-musculoskelet system; kwezinye izifo kukho imiqondiso ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, ukufudumala kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Izifo ze-rheumatic ziyakuchukumisa izitho zangaphakathi. Abanye abantu basebenzisa igama elithi arthritis ukuba libhekise kuzo zonke izifo ze-rheumatic.
I-arthritis, ngokubhekiselele ithetha ukuvuvukala ngokubambisana, iyingxenye yesifo se-rheumatic. "Ngoko ukuba sifuna ukudideka kwangempela, faka kwixesha elithi" isifo se-rumatoid "ukukhuphisana" nezifo ze-rheumatic. "
Ubusazi?
Inkcazo yokuqala ye-rheumatoid arthritis kumayeza anamhlanje kwenzeka ngo-1800 ngumgqirha waseFransi uDkt. Augustin Jacob Landré-Beauvais waseSalfêtrière Hospital. Kodwa, ngelixa ebizwa ngokuba uchaza eso sifo, wayichaza ngokungafanelekanga njengendlela yesifo. Kwaye phambi kwakhe, abanye oogqirha abaninzi babethole ukuba kwakunokwenzeka ukuhluke kunokuba gout. Igama elithi "i-rheumatoid arthritis", njengoko siyazi namhlanje, yenziwe ngowe-1859 nguBrithani we-rheumatologist uDkt. Alfred Baring Garrod.
Ngoko, kwakukho ukudideka emva koko. Asinakubalekela ukudideka kunye nezifo ezixakekayo ze-rheumatic, ezinye zazo zilinganisa i-rheumatoid arthritis ngenxa yeempawu ezigqithisiweyo. Kwaye, akunakwenzeka ukuba uya kukwazi ukutshintsha igama lesifo esiye sakhiwe ukususela ngo-1859.
Ngaphantsi
Nangona iinzame zabanye ukutshintsha igama kwi-rheumatoid arthritis ukuya kwisifo se-rheumatoid zibonakala zingento yam, i-motivation and frustration yayo iyaqondakala. Injongo kukuba abantu baqonde kangcono i-rheumatoid arthritis. Sonke sifuna abantu baqonde ukuba isifo se-rheumatoid isifo sesistim kwaye sinxulumene nembonakalo eyongezelelweyo yesifo (oko kukuthi, ukubandakanyeka ngaphandle kwamalungu). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akuzona zonke izigulane ze-rheumatoid arthritis ezibandakanya ukubandakanyeka okuthe ngqo. Ubuninzi bokubandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo kwimiba engama-40% yezigulane kunaliphi ixesha ngexesha le sifo. Ukubandakanyeka okungekho nto kubaluleke kakhulu kwizigulane ezinesifo se- rheumatoid kunye / okanye zilungile kwi- HLA-DR4 .
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukubandakanyeka okuthe ngqo kunokwenzeka, nangona kungenakuqinisekiswa kuzo zonke izigulane ze-rheumatoid arthritis. Abantu baya kukwazi ukuba ngokufunda ngesifo nokufunda ngesifo. Ayikho enye indlela yokufumana ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo.
Imithombo
Inkcazo yokuqala ye-arthritis ye-rheumatoid. Umbhalo ongenagqityiweyo wencwadi yokugqirha eyenziwa ngo-1800. I-Bone Joint Bone Spine. Matshi 2001.
UAlfred Baring Garrod (1819-1907). Rheumatology. (2001) 40 (10): 1189-1190.
Imiboniso eyongezelelekileyo kwi-Rheumatoid Arthritis. Maedica (Buchar). Cojocaru M. et al. 2010 Dec; 5 (4): 286-291.