Uninzi lwabasetyhini luya kuthotyelwa uhlobo oluthile lotyando xa lufunyenwe ngumhlaza wesifuba-mhlawumbi uhlobo lwe-breast-conserving operation okanye i- mastectomy . I-Quadrantectomy yinto enye yokulondolozwa kwebele.
Makhe sifunde kabanzi malunga nokuba yiyiphi i-quadrantectomy, kwaye oko kuthetha ukuthini ukubuyiswa kwakho.
Yintoni i-Quadrantectomy?
I-quadrantectomy yinto enye yokuhlinzwa kwengqondo yombele.
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-partial, okanye i-segmental mastectomy. I-quadrantectomy idinga ukususwa kweethambo ezincinci ngaphezu kwe- lumpectomy , kodwa ishiya ininzi yakho yebele. Uninzi lwabasetyhini lunokufumana i-radiation ukuba lukhetha lo msebenzi.
Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha le-Quadrantectomy?
Ngethuba le-quadrantectomy, ugqirha wakho ugqirha enye kwikota yakho. Udokotela wakho ogqirha uya kuthatha i-tumor kunye no-2 ukuya kwi-3 centimitha yeengxube zesifuba ezisijikelezayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iigxininxu ezijikeleze i-tumor zicacile ngomhlaza. Isikhumba esilele phezu kwekota yesibindi sakho siya kususwa, kwaye esinye sezihlunu zesigubu sesifuba, ngaphantsi kwesisu, sinokufuneka sithathwe. I- lymph nodes eziseduze kakhulu ne-tumor ziya kususwa kwaye ziyavavanywa ngamaseli omhlaza, njengoko kuya kukhangela isisu sakho, isikhumba kunye nezicubu ezijikelezayo. Unokudinga umbhobho wokucoca ukuze uncede ukuphilisa emva kokuhlinzwa.
Ukujongana neSimo esitsha
I-quadrantectomy izakutshintsha ubungakanani kunye nesimo sakho sebele.
Emva kokubuya, unokufuna ukubeka ipakethi eyongezelelweyo kwibra yakho ukuze ulinganise indlela obonakala ngayo. Kananjalo unokuba unomnqweno wokuba ugqirha weplastiki uvuselele isifuba kwisayizi encinci ngesimo esingokwemvelo, kwaye oku kuhle kakhulu kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba uqale naziphi na ezinye unyango, ezifana ne-radiation okanye i-chemotherapy.
Izaphulo ziya kutshintsha ukubunjwa kwesikhumba kwindawo yokuhlinzwa, kwaye ngexesha le-chemotherapy, umzimba wakho unganakho ukufumana izixhobo zokuphilisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusuka ekutyathweni. Ulusu kwi-incision luya kuba nobunzima kwaye luyakushintsha ekufakeni, kodwa ukuba unomdla wokubambisa, kuya kuphelela kumgca omncinci kunye nexesha.
Ukufumana kwakhona iSmmetmetry
Emva kokuhlinzwa, amabele akho asayi kuphinda adibene. Ukuba ufuna ukulinganisela ubukhulu bakho besifuba esilandelayo kunye nesifuba sakho esingathintekiyo, unokucinga ukuba ukunciphisa isisu kwenziwa kwincama enempilo. Oku kuya kulinganisela ubunzima bakho amabele esifubeni sakho nasemva kwemisipha.
Ukugqibela kokucinga
Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba nangona i-quadrantectomy isusa ezinye iisifuba zesifuba kune-lumpectomy, uvavanyo luka-2005 kwi- World Journal of Surgery ayifumananga umehluko kwimpilo yomhlaza wesibeleko phakathi kwezinto ezimbini zokuhlinzwa.
Imithombo:
American Cancer Society. (2015). Isifo somhlaza wesisu: Utyando lomhlaza wesifuba. Ibuyiswe ngo-Oktobha 12, 2015.
Noh WC. Ipsilateral i-tumor ephindaphinda emva kokulondolozwa kwebele: ukuthelekiswa kwe-quadrantectomy kunye ne-lumpectomy kwiziko elilodwa. World J Surg. 2005 Aug; 29 (8): 1001-6.