Funda Inyaniso Ngamayeza Okunyuka I-Cancer
Ukucoca ezinye zonyango zonyango eziqhelekileyo, ndathetha noDkt. Michael Nichols, i-oncologist ye-radiation-certified certified board. UDkt Nichols ubeka irekhodi ngokuchanekileyo malunga nokunyanga kwamayeza kunye nendlela ekuchaphazela ngayo impilo yakho.
Inkolelo-mfundiso ye-1: Ukunyuka kwesibane kwi-screen mammogram kunokunika umdlavuza webele.
Impendulo: Umbane ofunyenwe kwi- screen mammogram uphantsi.
Cinga ngeyona nto ibangela umngcipheko omkhulu kwimpilo yakho: ube ne-mammogram, okanye ungayifumani i- tumor ekuqaleni. Kucacile ukuba umngcipheko uphezulu xa unqumla ukuhlola izilwanyana. Uphando lubonisa ukuba umngcipheko wokufa kwesifo somhlaza wesifuba ungaphantsi kwe-30% ngaphantsi kwabesetyhini abaye bahlola i-mammograms. Khumbula ukuba umngcipheko wokuphila kwakho umdlavuza webele unomlinganiselo we-1 ngowesi-8 okanye ngowama-9. Ithuba lokufumana umdlavuza webele we-breast mammogram yincinci.
Inkolelo-mfundiso yesi-2: Ukunyuka kwamayeza kuthintela ukuphindaphinda, kodwa ndicinga ukuba kuya kubangela umdlavuza webele.
Impendulo: Ekuqwalaseleni bonke abafazi abanomdlavuza wesibeleko, ingozi yokuphindaphinda emva kokuhlinzwa kuphela yimalunga nama-40%. Ngamayeza omzimba wonke, loo mngcipheko wehla ukuya kuma-15%. Umngcipheko wesifo somhlaza wesibili ukusuka emlilweni unomnye kwiwaka ukuya kwelinye kwiwaka elineshumi. Enyanisweni, ngenxa yamasu aphuculweyo, inani langempela leentsholongwane ezitsha ezibangelwa yimisebe lingaphantsi.
Inkolelo yesithathu: Ngethuba lokunyanga kwamayeza, kufuneka uthathe ipilisi kwaye ukhuselwe ngamaphepha amakhongo okukhusela.
Impendulo: Unyango lwezonyango lwezonyango lunokwenziwa ngeendlela eziliqela. Kuphela iintlobo zee -cancer ze- thyroid zithatha ipilisi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ulala kwitheyibhile yonyango kunye nokukhanya kwemitha kunikwa kakhulu ngendlela oya kufumana i-X-ray.
Awuyi kuziva i-radiation kwaye ayibuhlungu. Akukho nto yokukhusela isetyenziselwa ukuba i-radiation igxininise, kwaye inani elincinci lokusabalalisa aliyi kuvalwa ngumshicileli.
Inkolelo-mfundiso 4: Ukunyangwa kwamayeza omhlaza wesifuba kunesihlungu.
Impendulo: Kwimihla ngemihla, unyango lwamayeza aluyi kubuhlungu. Kwiimeko ezimbalwa, unokufumana ubunzima okanye intlungu ehambelana nokubeka indawo ngoba ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ube neengalo zakho eziphakanyisiwe phezu kwentloko yakho, njengoko kuya kubakho ukuhlolwa kwebele . Njengoko unyango luqhubela phambili, unokuhlakulela ubomvu nokufudumala kwesikhumba. Ngezinye izihlandlo isikhumba sakho siza kuhlakulela ukushisa kwelanga, okunokuba kubuhlungu. I-radiation yakho ye-oncologist izokukunceda ngononophelo lwesikhumba kunye neyeza zentlungu xa kufuneka. Into ebalulekileyo ukuba uyikhumbule kukuba isikhumba sakho siya kuphulukisa.
Inkolelo-mpawu 5: Ukunyanga kwamayeza kubangela iziphumo ezimbi ezimbi.
Impendulo: Ukuphuphuma kwesikhumba kwibele akubanga ukuhlanza okanye ukulahleka kweenwele (ngaphandle kweenwele zesiphuli okanye ezinye iinwele ezinokuthi zingene kwintsimi ye-radiation ngqo). Izigulane ezine-radiation zenye i-kansa, ezifana nomhlaza wesisu okanye umdlavuza we-pancreatic , zinokuvelisa isicathulo kunye nokuhlanza. Izigulane ezifumana i-radiation ukuya entloko (umzekelo, ukunyanga umhlaza wengqondo ) zingalahlekelwa iinwele.
Okulandelayo: 5 Ngonyango olongezelelweyo lweNyango yamayezaUkuze ndifumane inyaniso malunga nonyango oluqhelekileyo lwonyango lwamayeza , ndathetha noDkt. Michael Nichols, i-oncologist ye-radiation-certified certified board. UDkt Nichols ubeka irekhodi ngokuchanekileyo malunga nokunyanga kwamayeza kunye nendlela ekuchaphazela ngayo impilo yakho.
Inkolelo-mfundiso 6: Umhlobo wam watshiswa ngonyango lomlilo waza walahlekelwa isifuba sakhe. I-radiation ayikhuselekanga okanye ichanekile.
Impendulo: Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane ziya kuphuhlisa ukuphendulwa kwelanga.
Nangona ibuhlungu ngelo xesha, oku kudla ukuphilisa ngokukhawuleza. Kuya kuba yinto engabonakali kakhulu ukuba oku kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwebele. Ukucwangciswa kwemitha kuchanekileyo kwaye kwenziwa ngokucophelela ngonyango lwe-oncologist. Amaninzi amaninzi axoxwa namanye amagqirha ngaphambi kokuqala unyango kwaye kungekudala emva kokuba unyango luqala ukulawula umgangatho.
Inkolelo-mfundiso yesi-7: Sifumana imitha ye-radiation ngamaxesha onke-ukusuka kwi-TV, iifowuni, amanethiwekhi angenazintambo, ii-electromagnetic field, ii-oven microwave-ke ke kutheni amazinga omhlaza aphakama.
Impendulo: Sifumana i- radiation ngaso sonke ixesha, ngokubanzi sisuka kumbane we-cosmic ovela ngaphandle. Umgangatho wokubhenca ukwandisa kakhulu xa abantu bebaleka ngeenqwelo okanye bavezela ilanga ngelixa belanga ilanga.
Iziganeko zezinye umdlavuza ziyakhula. Ngokomzekelo, inani lamanomdla emiphunga aphakame ukususela ngowama-1965 kodwa sele liye lanyuswa kwiminyaka yamuva. Amanani emadodeni abonakala ehla xa kubonakala ukuba abafazi baye bafikelela kwisiza.
Oku kufana nokufana nokuqhuma ukutshaya kodwa kunokubanento enokuyenza ngeteknoloji ephuculweyo esivumela ukuba sibone i-cancers ngobukhulu obukhulu. Iisomdla zomhlaza zesisu zahlala zizinzileyo kwiminyaka emininzi kodwa zinciphile ukususela ngo-1995 mhlawumbi ngenxa yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-HRT (i-hormone therapy alternative).
Iirhafu zeentsholongwane ezikhulayo nokuwa kunzima ukutolika kuba zidla ngokubambisana ngokukrakra kobukho bomhlaza ngokubhekiselele ekukwazi kwethu ukufumana umhlaza.
Inkolelo-mfundiso ye-8: Imirhumo yonyango ingahlawuliswa okanye ihlose kakubi, kwaye xa oko kwenzeka, ufa ngokukhawuleza nokubuhlungu.
Impendulo: Njengaye nayiphi na inkqubo yonyango, kukho iimpazamo. I-radiation iyithuluzi elimangalisayo elondoloza ubomi obungenammiselo, kodwa linokulimaza izigulane ukuba zingasindiswa ngokukhuselekileyo. Nangona kubekho ingqwalaselo yamaphephanjelo yakutshanje ehambelana neziphoso zemizila, ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuyinto engavamile. Kukho ezininzi, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yexesha eliqhelekileyo - kuquka imimiselo - eyenziwa ngaphambi kokuba unyango ngamnye. Ukongezelela, iimashishini zonyango zenzelwe ukuvala ukuba kukho ingxaki nayo. Iimpazamo zamanzi zihlala zifumana ingqalelo kwimidiya kwaye zibenza zibonakala ziqhelekile. Kodwa amashumi ezinkulungwane zonyango lwe-radiation zenzeka eMelika yonke imihla, ininzi ngaphandle kwephutha.
Inkolelo-mfundiso 9: Ukuba ndifumana unyango lwe-radiation yomhlaza wesifuba, i-jeni yam iya kutshintsha kwaye ichaphazele abantwana bam esizayo.
Impendulo: Abafazi abakhulelweyo akufanele babe ne-radiation. Ngaphandle koko, abukho ubungqina bokuba i-radiation yesifuba esisodwa kubafazi be-premenopausal kuza kubangela iingxaki emva kokukhulelwa okanye kubangelwe ukukhulelwa.
Olunye ulwazi luchaza ukuba abafazi baphathwe isifo somhlaza wesifuba esasisandul 'ukuqala emva kokuba bekhulelwe emva kwithuba elihle lokuphila. Ukuba uphathwe ngumhlaza wesifuba kwaye ucinga ukuba nabantwana, kufuneka uxoxe nale ngogqirha wakho. Ukongeza kwimizila ye-radiation, kukho i-chemotherapy kunye neyeza zonyango ezinokuchaphazela ukuzala kwakho kwexesha elizayo .
10. Ukuba ndifumana umbane omkhulu, ndiza kuba yi-SpiderWoman, i-Hulk Lady, okanye ndiya kukhanya ebumnyameni.
Impendulo: Isixa semirhumo esinikwa kwabasetyhini ngomhlaza wesifuba siphephile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kwanele ukuphelisa i-tumor ngelixa uvumela izicubu zesifuba eziqhelekileyo ukuphilisa.
Ngelo xesha uya kuba ne-radioactive. Kwam nolwazi lwam, akukho namnye owake waphenduka waba yinto ephezulu emva kwemitha.
Buyela Ekuqaleni 5 Iintsomi Zomlilo
NgoDkt Nichols
UMichael A. Nichols, MD, i-PhD yi-oncologist eqinisekisiwe ebhodini eyenziwa eWilmington, eNorth Carolina ne-Coastal Carolina Radiation Oncology. Ufumene yakhe Ph.D. ufunda i-biology ye-molecular yomdlavuza kwiYunivesithi yaseNorth Carolina eCopel Hill ngo-1999. Ngo-2003 waphumelela kwiSikolo seYunivesithi saseWake Forest apho wayefumene khona i-MD Ugqibe uqeqesho lwakhe lokuhlala kwiYunivesithi yaseChicago kwi-Radiation Oncology ngo-2008 .
Imithombo:
Ubhaliso lobuqu kunye noDkt. Michael A. Nichols, 2-26-2010.
Ukulandelwa Kweminyaka Emashumi Amabini Elingqiniswanga Ngamaxesha Alingqalileyo Ukuthelekisa I-Total Mastectomy, Lumpectomy, neLumpectomy Plus Irradiation for therapy of Cancer Invasive Breast Cancer. Fisher et al., INew England Journal of Medicine . 2002. 347: 1233.
I-Cancer emva kwesibini emva kwe-radiotherapy yomhlaza wesifuba kwi-registratory cancer registrations. Berrington de Gonzalez A. et al., Br J Cancer. 2010 Jan 5; 102 (1): 220-6.